Rubber Conveyor Belt Catalogue

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A conveyor belt is the carrying medium of a belt conveyor system (often shortened to belt conveyor). A belt conveyor system is one of many types of conveyor systems. A belt conveyor system consists of two or more pulleys (sometimes referred to as drums), with an endless loop of carrying medium—the conveyor belt—that rotates about them. One or both of the pulleys are powered, moving the belt and the material on the belt forward. The powered pulley is called the drive pulley while the unpowered pulley is called the idler pulley. There are two main industrial classes of belt conveyors; Those in general material handling such as those moving boxes along inside a factory and bulk material handling such as those used to transport large volumes of resources and agricultural materials, such as grain, salt, coal, ore, sand, overburden and more.

Today there are different types of conveyor belts that have been created for conveying different kinds of material available in PVC and rubber materials.

The belt consists of one or more layers of material. Many belts in general material handling have two layers. An under layer of material to provide linear strength and shape called a carcass and an over layer called the cover. The carcass is often a woven fabric having a warp & weft. The most common carcass materials are polyester, nylon and cotton. The cover is often various rubber or plastic compounds specified by use of the belt. Covers can be made from more exotic materials for unusual applications such as silicone for heat or gum rubber when traction is essential.

A conveyor belt can be a slide and be controlled by the force of gravity.

Material flowing over the belt may be weighed in transit using a belt weigher. Belts with regularly spaced partitions, known as elevator belts, are used for transporting loose materials up steep inclines. Belt Conveyors are used in self-unloading bulk freighters and in live bottom trucks. Belt conveyor technology is also used in conveyor transport such as moving sidewalks or escalators, as well as on many manufacturing assemblies' lines. Stores often have conveyor belts at the check-out counter to move shopping items. Ski areas also use conveyor belts to transport skiers up the hill.

Belt Conveyor Systems

Conveyors are durable and reliable components used in automated distribution and warehousing. In combination with computer controlled pallet handling equipment this allows for more efficient retail, wholesale, and manufacturing distribution. It is considered a labor saving system that allows large volumes to move rapidly through a process, allowing companies to ship or receive higher volumes with smaller storage space and with less labor expense.

Rubber conveyor belts are commonly used to convey items with irregular bottom surfaces, small items that would fall in between rollers (e.g. a sushi conveyor bar), or bags of product that would sag between rollers. Belt conveyors are generally fairly similar in construction consisting of a metal frame with rollers at either end of a flat metal bed. The belt is looped around each of the rollers and when one of the rollers is powered (by an electrical motor) the belting slides across the solid metal frame bed, moving the product. In heavy use applications the beds which the belting is pulled over are replaced with rollers. The rollers allow weight to be conveyed as they reduce the amount of friction generated from the heavier loading on the belting.

Belt conveyors can now be manufactured with curved sections which use tapered rollers and curved belting to convey products around a corner. These conveyor systems are commonly used in postal sorting offices and airport baggage handling systems. A sandwich belt conveyor uses two conveyor belts, face-to-face, to firmly contain the item being carried, making steep incline and even vertical-lift runs achievable.

Belt conveyors are the most commonly used powered conveyors because they are the most versatile and the least expensive. Product is conveyed directly on the belt so both regular and irregular shaped objects, large or small, light and heavy, can be transported successfully. These conveyors should use only the highest quality premium belting products, which reduces belt stretch and results in less maintenance for tension adjustments. Belt conveyors can be used to transport product in a straight line or through changes in elevation or direction. In certain applications they can also be used for static accumulation or cartons.

Conveyors used in industrial settings include tripping mechanisms such as trip cords along the length of the conveyor. This allows for workers to immediately shut down the conveyor when a problem arises. Warning alarms are included to notify employees that a conveyor is about to turn on. In the United States, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration has issued regulations for conveyor safety, as OSHA 1926.555.

History

Primitive conveyor belts were used since the 19th century. In 1892, Thomas Robins began a series of inventions which led to the development of a conveyor belt used for carrying coal, ores and other products. In 1901, Sandvik invented and started the production of steel conveyor belts. In 1905 Richard Sutcliffe invented the first conveyor belts for use in coal mines which revolutionized the mining industry. In 1913, Henry Ford introduced conveyor-belt assembly lines at Ford Motor Company's Highland Park, Michigan factory. In 1972, the French society REI created in New Caledonia the longest straight-belt conveyor in the world, at a length of 13.8 km. Hyacynthe Marcel Bocchetti was the concept designer. [citation needed] In 1957, the B. F. Goodrich Company patented a conveyor belt that it went on to produce as the Turnover Conveyor Belt System. Incorporating a half-twist, it had the advantage over conventional belts of a longer life because it could expose all of its surface area to wear and tear. Möbius strip belts are no longer manufactured because untwisted modern belts can be made more durable by constructing them from several layers of different materials. In 1970, Intralox, a Louisiana-based company, registered the first patent for all plastic, modular belting.

Antistatic Conveyor Belt

Electrical Conductivity • Static-Charge Dissipation • Heavy-Duty Rubber Belting

Antistatic Conveyor Belt

Product Overview

World Prime Services Antistatic Conveyor Belt is engineered for industrial conveying systems where controlled dissipation of electrostatic charge is required. The belt uses electrically conductive or static-dissipative rubber compounds and a compatible carcass construction to reduce the buildup of static electricity generated by belt movement, friction with the conveyed material and contact with conveyor components.

The product platform is intended for coal handling, power generation, ports, cement, mineral processing, chemical handling, recycling and other industrial bulk-material applications. Antistatic performance can be combined with abrasion, impact, oil, heat or flame resistance where required by the duty.

Engineering ObjectiveOperational Benefit
Controlled electrical resistanceHelps dissipate electrostatic charge developed during operation
Conductive rubber cover systemReduces static-charge buildup on the belt surface
Stable carcass constructionSupports load-carrying capability, tracking and dimensional stability
Application-specific compoundsCombines antistatic performance with other required properties
Compatibility with international testingCan be specified and tested to recognized conductivity requirements

Antistatic Performance Principle

Antistatic Performance Principle

Friction between the belt, pulleys, idlers and the conveyed material can generate electrostatic charge. An antistatic belt is formulated so that accumulated charge can dissipate through a controlled conductive path rather than remaining concentrated on the belt surface.

ISO 284:2025 specifies the maximum electrical resistance of a conveyor belt and the corresponding test method, with the objective of ensuring the belt is sufficiently conductive to prevent electrostatic-charge buildup during service. A commonly referenced antistatic criterion for industrial conveyor belts is electrical resistance ≤ 3 × 10⁸ Ω when tested per the applicable ISO 284 procedure. Final acceptance criteria must be defined in the purchase specification.

Belt Construction

Belt Construction
ComponentFunctionTypical Options
Antistatic top coverPrimary conveying surface with static-dissipative behaviorAbrasion-, heat-, oil- or flame-resistant variants
Conductive / dissipative rubberSupports charge dissipation through the belt bodyCompound formulated for target conductivity
Tension carcassCarries longitudinal operating tensionEP fabric, NN fabric or steel cord
Adhesion rubberBonds carcass and cover layersHigh-adhesion bonding compound
Antistatic bottom coverPulley-side protection and static-dissipative continuityStandard or special-service compound

Product Range

SeriesDescription
AS-EPEP Fabric Antistatic Belt — low-elongation polyester/nylon fabric construction for general and heavy-duty industrial conveying.
AS-NNNylon Fabric Antistatic Belt — flexible, impact-tolerant construction for short- to medium-distance conveyor systems.
AS-STSteel Cord Antistatic Belt — high-tensile, low-elongation construction for long-distance, high-capacity and high-tension applications.
AS-MPMulti-Duty Antistatic Belt — antistatic performance combined with abrasion, oil, heat or weather resistance.
AS-FRFlame-Retardant Antistatic Belt — specialized construction for service requiring both static-charge dissipation and flame resistance, subject to the applicable safety standard.

Cover Compound Technology

Antistatic performance is achieved through the rubber formulation, not merely a surface treatment. Conductive ingredients are incorporated into the compound to provide controlled electrical resistance while maintaining the mechanical properties required for conveying service.

Compound FamilyPrimary DutyTypical ApplicationEngineering Note
AS-AAntistatic + abrasion resistanceCoal, minerals, aggregates, cementGeneral heavy-duty antistatic service
AS-OAntistatic + oil resistanceOily bulk materials, recyclingOil type and concentration to be specified
AS-HAntistatic + heat resistanceHot bulk materialsRequired material and surface temperatures
AS-FRAntistatic + flame resistanceSelected regulated environmentsProject-specific safety standard required
AS-WAntistatic + weather resistanceOutdoor terminals and exposed conveyorsFor UV, ozone and weather exposure

Carcass Options

CarcassKey CharacteristicsTypical UseSelection Consideration
EP FabricLow elongation, dimensional stability, strong adhesionGeneral heavy-duty industrial conveyorsVersatile standard construction
NN FabricHigh flexibility and good impact absorptionImpact-oriented or shorter systemsHigher elongation than EP
Steel CordVery high tensile strength and very low elongationLong-distance, high-capacity conveyingEngineered pulley and splice design
Project-Specific HybridCombined characteristicsSpecial severe-duty conveyorsBuilt to technical specification

Technical Specification Range

ParameterCatalogue Option / RangeRemarks
Belt width300–3.200 mmProject-dependent manufacturing range
Fabric strengthEP / NN classes selected by dutyPly count based on operating tension
Steel cord strengthProject-specific ST classesFor long-distance or high-tension applications
Top cover thicknessTypically 3–20+ mmSelected by abrasion, impact and duty
Bottom cover thicknessTypically 1.5–10+ mmSelected by pulley-side wear
Electrical resistanceAntistatic grade per project specificationCommonly specified per ISO 284
Typical antistatic criterion≤ 3 × 10⁸ ΩSubject to standard edition and purchase specification
Edge constructionCut edge / moulded edgeAccording to belt type
Splice methodHot vulcanized preferred for critical serviceDepends on carcass construction
Temperature rangeCompound-dependentMust be stated at enquiry stage

Electrical Conductivity & Test Requirements

Electrical resistance must be verified on representative belt samples, using the procedure required by the applicable standard or the customer specification. ISO 284:2025 is the current international standard covering the electrical conductivity of conveyor belts and its test method.

Test / RequirementPurposeCatalogue Recommendation
Electrical resistance testVerify antistatic performanceSpecify ISO 284 or approved equivalent
Sample conditioningControl test repeatabilityFollow the current standard
Production traceabilityLink results to manufacturing batchMaintain batch identification
Retest after compound changesConfirm conductivity remains within specificationRecommended for engineered variants
On-site verificationAssess installed system behaviorInspect grounding and conveyor equipment

Important: an antistatic belt is only one element of electrostatic risk control. Conveyor structures, pulleys, idlers, bearings, grounding/bonding, material properties, dust concentration, humidity and local safety regulations must also be considered.

Application Industries

IndustryTypical MaterialsWhy Antistatic Performance Matters
Coal & Power HandlingCoal and dry fuel materialsDry dust and friction can contribute to charge buildup
Ports & TerminalsCoal, ore, minerals, dry bulk cargoHigh speeds and continuous operation require controlled static behavior
CementLimestone, clinker, dry powdersHandling dry particulates can generate static charge
Chemical IndustrySelected dry bulk materialsStatic control may be required depending on material and process
Grain & BiomassDry grain, biomass, agricultural materialsDust-sensitive environments require electrostatic risk assessment
Mining & MineralsOre, coal and processed mineralsHeavy-duty conveying combined with static-control requirements
RecyclingVaried dry industrial materialsVariable materials and friction can generate charge buildup

Belt Selection Guide

  • Conveyed material and bulk density
  • Maximum lump size and particle characteristics
  • Belt width, speed, center distance and inclination
  • Required tensile strength and operating tension
  • Ambient and material temperature
  • Presence of oil, chemicals, heat, flame or dust hazards
  • Required electrical resistance limit and current standard
  • Grounding and bonding arrangement
  • Local hazardous-area or fire-safety requirements, where applicable

Installation, Splicing & Grounding Considerations

Correct installation is essential to preserving mechanical performance and electrical continuity. The conveyor system should be inspected for grounding/bonding, pulley and idler condition, belt tracking and splice integrity before commissioning.

Splicing

  • Use an approved splice design for the selected carcass.
  • Use splice materials compatible with the antistatic compound.
  • Verify electrical behavior where required by the project specification.

System Grounding

  • Verify conductive continuity of the conveyor structure per site procedures.
  • Inspect grounding connections and bonding jumpers.
  • Prevent contamination, paint or corrosion from compromising the intended grounding paths.

Commissioning

  • Confirm belt tension and tracking.
  • Check scrapers and skirt seals.
  • Record baseline electrical and mechanical inspection data where required.

Inspection & Maintenance

Inspection ItemRecommended CheckReason
Belt cover conditionInspect wear, cracking, contamination and deep damageSevere degradation may affect operation
SplicesCheck for separation, lifting or mechanical damageMaintains structural and electrical continuity
Pulleys and idlersCheck rotation, buildup and alignmentReduces abnormal friction and heating
Grounding / bondingInspect per site electrical procedureSupports controlled dissipation
Material buildupRemove excessive insulating depositsDeposits can affect operation and conductivity
Electrical resistancePeriodic testing where requiredConfirms ongoing compliance

Quality Control & Testing

Control ItemPurposeTypical Stage
Belt width and thicknessConfirm dimensional complianceFinal inspection
Cover thicknessVerify ordered constructionProduction / final
Carcass identificationConfirm fabric or steel cord constructionProduction
Adhesion propertiesVerify ply integrityLaboratory control
Cover physical propertiesConfirm compound performanceLaboratory control
Electrical resistanceVerify antistatic performanceLaboratory / final acceptance
Visual inspectionDetect visible defectsFinal inspection
Roll marking and traceabilityProduct identification and batch controlDispatch

Reference Standards

Specifications may be developed with reference to ISO 284:2025 for electrical conductivity, together with applicable construction standards such as ISO 14890 for textile conveyor belts and ISO 15236 for steel cord conveyor belts. Where flame resistance, underground mining or potentially explosive atmospheres are involved, the project specification must also define the applicable local and international safety requirements.

Technical Ordering Data Sheet

Project / Site
Conveyed Material
Bulk Density
Maximum Lump Size
Capacity (t/h)
Belt Width (mm)
Belt Speed (m/s)
Center Distance (m)
Inclination (°)
Carcass / Required Strength
Top / Bottom Cover (mm)
Required Electrical Resistance
Required Standard
Special Compound Requirement
Hazardous Area / Fire Requirement
Splice Requirement
Ambient / Material Temperature
Additional Operating Notes

Chemical-Resistant Conveyor Belt

Heavy-Duty Rubber Belt for Handling Chemically Aggressive Bulk Material

Chemical-Resistant Conveyor Belt

Product Overview

World Prime Services Chemical-Resistant Conveyor Belt is engineered for continuous conveying of bulk material where acids, alkalis, salts, fertilizers, process chemicals or chemically contaminated materials can cause premature degradation of conventional rubber belts.

The product concept combines a chemically resistant cover compound with a compatible adhesion system and a high-strength textile or steel cord carcass. The primary objective is to reduce swelling, softening, hardening, cracking, blistering, loss of adhesion and chemical penetration while maintaining the mechanical properties required for industrial conveying.

Engineering Principle of Chemical Resistance

Engineering Principle of Chemical Resistance

Chemical resistance is governed by the interaction between the elastomer, the chemical medium and the operating conditions. Chemical identity alone is not sufficient for belt selection: concentration, temperature, exposure duration, wet or dry contact, mixture composition and mechanical abrasion must all be evaluated.

No single rubber compound is universally resistant to all acids, alkalis, oils, solvents and oxidizing agents. Final selection must therefore be based on real service data and, for severe or unknown media, on laboratory compatibility testing.

Belt Construction

Belt Construction
ComponentEngineering FunctionTypical Options
Top coverPrimary chemical barrier and conveying surfaceEPDM, NBR, CR or special chemical-resistant formulation
Adhesion / skim rubberMaintains bonding between the cover and the tension memberHigh-adhesion, chemically compatible compound
Tension carcassCarries longitudinal operating tensionEP fabric, NN fabric or steel cord
Bottom coverProtects the carcass on the pulley side from the environment and chemical contaminationChemical-resistant or combined-service compound
EdgesReduces lateral penetration into the reinforcementMoulded edge preferred for severe wet chemical exposure

Product Families

SeriesDescription
CR-EPEP Fabric Chemical-Resistant Belt — low-elongation polyester/nylon fabric carcass for chemical processing, fertilizers, minerals and general heavy-duty industrial applications.
CR-NNNylon Fabric Chemical-Resistant Belt — flexible, impact-tolerant construction for short- and medium-distance conveyors handling chemically aggressive bulk materials.
CR-STSteel Cord Chemical-Resistant Belt — high-tensile, low-elongation construction for long-distance, high-capacity and high-tension systems. Cover chemistry and cord protection are engineered to the service environment.
CR-DUALDual-Property Chemical-Resistant Belt — chemical resistance combined with abrasion, heat, oil, antistatic or flame resistance, where technically compatible.
CR-XSevere Chemical Service, Engineered — application-specific construction for severe concentration, elevated temperature, prolonged wet exposure or mixed chemical environments.

Chemical-Resistant Rubber Compound Families

Compound FamilyTypical Performance ProfileRepresentative ServiceImportant Limitation
EPDM BaseStrong resistance to many acids, alkalis, hot water, ozone and weatheringChemical processing, fertilizers, pulp and paperGenerally unsuitable for petroleum oils and many hydrocarbons
NBR BaseStrong resistance to oils and many hydrocarbon-bearing mediaOily chemicals, contaminated recycling streamsCompatibility with strong acids/oxidizers must be verified
CR / Chloroprene BaseBalanced resistance to weathering, ozone and moderate chemicalsGeneral industrial chemical serviceNot universal for strong solvents or concentrated aggressive chemicals
Special CSM-Type / Engineered SystemsBroad chemical and weather resistance, depending on formulationAggressive industrial environmentsAvailability and compatibility are formulation-specific
Custom Engineered CompoundOptimized for a defined chemical-temperature combinationCritical severe-service applicationsRequires full service data and technical validation

Carcass & Reinforcement Options

CarcassCharacteristicsBest FitEngineering Consideration
EP FabricLow elongation, dimensional stability, good troughabilityGeneral chemical conveyingVersatile textile construction
NN FabricHigh flexibility and impact absorptionShorter conveyors with impact loadingHigher elongation than EP
Steel CordVery high tensile strength and very low elongationLong-distance, high-capacity conveyorsRequires dedicated splice and pulley design
Hybrid / ReinforcedProject-specific protection architectureSevere chemical + impact/tear serviceEngineered per application

Technical Specification Range

The values below form a catalog engineering envelope. Final dimensions, carcass strength, cover thickness and compound are confirmed in the approved technical quotation.

ParameterCatalog Option / RangeSelection Basis
Belt width400–3.200 mmConveyor design and manufacturing feasibility
Textile constructionEP / NN multi-plyOperating tension and dynamic load
Steel cord constructionProject-specific ST classesLong-distance / high-tension requirements
Top coverTypically 4–20+ mmChemical severity, abrasion and impact
Bottom coverTypically 2–10+ mmPulley-side environment
Edge constructionMoulded or cut edgeMoulded edge preferred for aggressive wet service
CompoundEPDM / NBR / CR / special engineered systemsChemical compatibility
SpliceHot vulcanized preferred for critical serviceCarcass and chemical environment
Operating temperatureCompound-dependentMust be evaluated together with chemical concentration

Chemical Compatibility Guide

Chemical EnvironmentInitial Compound Family for EvaluationCompatibility Note
Dilute acidsEPDM / CR / dedicated engineered compoundConfirm acid identity, concentration and temperature
Strong or oxidizing acidsSpecial dedicated engineered compoundLaboratory validation strongly recommended
Dilute alkalisSelected EPDM / CR systemsVerify temperature and concentration
Hot / concentrated alkalisEPDM or dedicated engineered systemElevated temperature materially affects service life
Oils and hydrocarbon contaminationNBR baseVerify aromatic content and mixed chemicals
Salts / fertilizersEPDM / CR / dedicated engineered compoundConsider hygroscopic and abrasive effects
SolventsSpecial chemical-specific compoundNo rubber is universally solvent-resistant; validation is required
Mixed / proprietary chemicalsDedicated engineered compoundSDS and full mixture composition are required

Required Chemical Data

  • Exact chemical name and mixture composition
  • Minimum, normal and maximum concentration
  • Continuous and peak temperature
  • Dry, damp, wet, slurry-type or immersion-type contact
  • Duration and frequency of contact
  • Presence of oil, solvent or oxidizer
  • Cleaning chemicals used on the conveyor
  • Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for proprietary mixtures

Typical Application Industries

IndustryTypical Materials / ExposurePrimary Belt Requirement
Chemical ProcessingAcidic, alkaline and salt-bearing solidsChemical barrier and adhesion retention
FertilizersPhosphate, potash and fertilizer productsChemical resistance + abrasion
Pulp and PaperProcess chemicals and waste streamsWet acid/alkali resistance
Mining & Mineral ProcessingChemically treated ores and process solidsHigh strength + chemical resistance
Ports & TerminalsCorrosive bulk cargoChemical resistance + weathering
Wastewater TreatmentTreatment residues and contaminated solidsWet chemical durability
RecyclingChemically/oil-contaminated materialsMulti-purpose compound selection

Belt Selection Methodology

  1. Identify the exact chemical or chemical mixture.
  2. Define the operating concentration and temperature.
  3. Establish the exposure mode and contact duration.
  4. Evaluate abrasion, impact and lump size independently of chemical resistance.
  5. Calculate the required carcass tensile strength from the conveyor design.
  6. Select top and bottom cover thickness based on mechanical and chemical exposure.
  7. Define edge protection and splicing system.
  8. Validate severe or unknown chemical combinations through laboratory testing.

Special Combined Properties

Combined RequirementEngineering ApproachTypical Use
Chemical-Resistant + AbrasionChemical-resistant elastomer optimized for wearFertilizers, minerals, corrosive granules
Chemical-Resistant + OilNBR-based or dedicated engineered compoundOil-contaminated chemical streams
Chemical-Resistant + HeatHigh-temperature chemical-resistant compoundHot process materials
Chemical-Resistant + AntistaticConductive chemical-resistant formulation, where feasibleSelected process industries
Chemical-Resistant + FlameSpecially qualified compound systemRegulated applications; standard must be specified
Chemical-Resistant + Tear-ResistantTransverse reinforcement with compatible coversChemically aggressive and sharp materials

Splicing & Installation

Splicing

  • Hot-vulcanized splicing is preferred for critical chemical service.
  • Splice rubber and cement systems must be chemically compatible with the conveyed medium.
  • Steel cord splice geometry must follow the approved belt-strength design.
  • Splice edges must be fully sealed against chemical penetration.

Installation

  • Inspect pulley alignment and idler rotation before commissioning.
  • Avoid belt damage during pulling and handling.
  • Use chemically compatible sealing and cleaning systems.
  • Avoid unapproved solvents or cleaners during maintenance.

Inspection & Preventive Maintenance

Inspection PointWhat to CheckRecommended Response
Top coverSwelling, softening, cracking, hardening, blisteringReview chemical compatibility and repair damaged zones
EdgesCuts, separation, exposed reinforcementSeal or repair before chemical penetration advances
SplicesLifting, cracking, bond degradationRepair per approved splicing procedure
Bottom coverChemical contamination or pulley damageCorrect leaks and inspect the carcass
CarcassExposed fabric or steel cordsImmediate dedicated engineered repair
Cleaning systemChemical incompatibility or excessive pressureUse compatible cleaning materials and settings

Quality Control & Testing

ControlPurposeStage
Dimensional inspectionVerify width and cover thicknessFinal inspection
Carcass identificationConfirm ordered reinforcementProduction
Cover physical propertiesConfirm compound consistencyLaboratory control
Adhesion testVerify layer integrityLaboratory control
Chemical compatibility / immersion testAssess property retention after exposureProject-specific
Visual inspectionDetect manufacturing defectsFinal inspection
Roll traceabilityLink the product to the manufacturing batchDispatch

For severe applications, compatibility programs may compare mass or volume change, hardness, tensile strength, elongation and visual condition before and after controlled chemical exposure.

Applicable International Standards

ReferenceRelevance
ISO 14890:2026Rubber- or plastics-covered textile conveyor belts for general use
ISO 15236-1:2016Steel cord conveyor belts — design, dimensions and mechanical requirements for general use
Project-specific chemical compatibility protocolEvaluation of the selected cover compound against the actual service medium

The general conveyor-belt construction standard does not by itself certify compatibility with a specific chemical. Chemical resistance must be defined by the selected compound and validated against the actual operating medium.

Ordering Data Sheet

Project / Site
Industry
Conveyed Material
Exact Chemical / Mixture
Chemical Concentration
SDS Available
Material Temperature
Ambient Temperature
Exposure: Dry / Wet / Slurry
Bulk Density
Maximum Lump Size
Capacity (t/h)
Belt Width (mm)
Belt Speed (m/s)
Center Distance (m)
Inclination (°)
Carcass / Required Strength
Top / Bottom Cover (mm)
Preferred Edge Type
Splice Requirement
Combined Property Requirement
Applicable Standard
Additional Notes

Cold-Resistant Conveyor Belt

Low-Temperature Rubber Belt for Freezing, Arctic and Cold-Storage Applications

Cold-Resistant Conveyor Belt

Product Overview

World Prime Services Cold-Resistant Conveyor Belt is engineered for conveying bulk material in sub-zero environments, where conventional rubber compounds can stiffen, lose elasticity, crack or become vulnerable to impact damage. The product platform uses specially formulated low-temperature rubber covers, combined with textile or steel cord carcasses selected for the required tension, distance and duty.

Typical applications include outdoor conveyors in freezing climates, open-pit mines, coal handling systems, winter ports and terminals, power plants, cold-storage facilities, quarries and long-distance bulk-material systems operating under severe low-temperature exposure.

Engineering ObjectiveOperational Benefit
Maintain cover flexibility at low temperatureReduces the risk of cracking and brittle surface failure
Maintain impact resistanceSupports reliable loading-point performance under freezing conditions
Protect the load-carrying carcassHelps prevent cold-related cover failure from exposing the reinforcement
Low-temperature adhesion systemSupports layer integrity under repeated flexing over pulleys
Fabric and steel cord configurationsAllows selection for medium- to long-distance, high-tension duty conveyors

Low-Temperature Performance Principle

Low-Temperature Performance Principle

Rubber becomes progressively stiffer as temperature drops. In severe cold, an unsuitable conveyor belt cover can lose flexibility, develop surface cracking and transfer higher dynamic stress to the carcass and splice. Cold-resistant belts use elastomer systems selected to maintain elasticity and impact behavior at reduced temperatures.

Industry references commonly describe cold-resistant covers using natural rubber (NR) and butadiene rubber (BR)-based blends, due to their low-temperature flexibility and impact characteristics. Extreme-service products are frequently divided into cold-service classes around -45°C and -60°C. Final suitability depends on the actual belt temperature, ambient conditions, wind exposure, material temperature, idle periods and startup method.

Belt Construction

Belt Construction
ComponentEngineering FunctionTypical Options
Cold-resistant top coverPrimary wear and impact surface engineered to remain flexible at low temperatureNR/BR-based or dedicated engineered low-temperature compound
Cold-flex adhesion / skim rubberMaintains bonding under repeated flexing in freezing serviceLow-temperature compatible adhesion system
Tension carcassCarries longitudinal operating tensionEP fabric, NN fabric or steel cord
Cold-resistant bottom coverProtects the carcass on the pulley side and supports repeated flexing at low temperatureCold-resistant or combined-service compound
EdgesProtects the reinforcement against weathering and moisture penetrationMoulded or cut edge according to construction

Product Families

SeriesDescription
CR-C1-EPCold-Resistant EP Fabric Belt — low-elongation EP fabric construction for general severe-winter service, typically selected for outdoor conveying, mines, terminals, quarries and power plants.
CR-C2-EPExtreme-Cold EP Fabric Belt — enhanced low-temperature cover and adhesion system for very severe freezing environments and refrigerated applications.
CR-NNCold-Resistant Nylon Fabric Belt — flexible, impact-tolerant construction for short- and medium-distance conveyors exposed to low-temperature load impact.
CR-STCold-Resistant Steel Cord Belt — high-tensile, low-elongation construction for long-distance, high-capacity and high-tension systems in freezing climates.
CR-DUALMulti-Property Cold-Resistant Belt — low-temperature performance combined with abrasion, oil, antistatic, flame-retardant or tear-resistant properties, where technically compatible.

Cold-Resistant Rubber Compound Technology

Cold-resistant conveyor belt compounds are formulated to reduce low-temperature hardening and preserve the dynamic properties needed for troughing, pulley flexing, impact absorption and splice reliability. Compound selection must balance cold flexibility with abrasion resistance, tensile properties, aging resistance and the actual conveyed material.

Compound FamilyPrimary PerformanceTypical UseSelection Note
C1 Cold ServiceFlexibility and impact resistance in severe winterOutdoor conveyors in cold regionsTypical application envelope around the -45°C class
C2 Extreme Cold ServiceMaximum low-temperature flexibilityArctic, cold-storage and extreme-winter serviceTypical application envelope around the -60°C class
Cold-Resistant + AbrasionLow-temperature flexibility with enhanced wear resistanceMining, aggregates, ore and coalFor abrasive bulk materials
Cold-Resistant + OilLow-temperature flexibility with oil resistanceOily bulk materials in cold climatesRequires hydrocarbon-specific formulation
Cold-Resistant + FlameLow-temperature flexibility plus flame requirementsSelected regulated coal/mining applicationsApplicable safety standard must be specified
Cold-Resistant + Tear-ResistantCold-resistant covers with transverse reinforcementSharp materials in freezing serviceProject-specific reinforced construction

Carcass & Reinforcement Options

CarcassCharacteristicsTypical ApplicationEngineering Consideration
EP FabricLow elongation, good dimensional stability and troughabilityGeneral heavy-duty conveying in cold climateVersatile standard textile option
NN FabricHigh flexibility and impact absorptionShorter conveyors and high-impact loadingHigher elongation than EP
Steel CordVery high tensile strength and very low elongationLong-distance, high-capacity, high-tension systemsRequires dedicated engineered pulleys and splice
Hybrid / Reinforced Tear-ResistantAdditional transverse reinforcementSharp or piercing materials in cold environmentsProject-specific design

Temperature Classes & Service Envelope

Temperature Classes & Service Envelope
Service ClassIndicative Ambient TemperatureTypical ApplicationImportant Note
Standard Cold Service0°C a -20°CSeasonal winter operationConfirm startup conditions and idle period
Severe Cold Service-20°C a -40°CMining, terminals and northern stockyardsLow-temperature compound recommended
Type C1 ServiceDown to approx. -45°CSevere freezing environmentsIndustry-common cold-resistance class
Type C2 ServiceDown to approx. -60°CArctic / cold-storage / extreme-cold serviceRequires extreme low-temperature compound and full design review

Temperature classes are indicative engineering categories. The minimum acceptable service temperature must be confirmed in the technical quotation. Belt surface temperature can differ from ambient temperature due to material temperature, friction, solar exposure, wind-chill effect and stoppage duration.

Technical Specification Range

ParameterCatalog Option / RangeSelection Basis
Belt width400–3.200 mmConveyor design and manufacturing feasibility
Textile carcassEP / NN multi-plyOperating tension and dynamic load
Steel cord carcassProject-specific ST classesLong-distance or high-tension service
Top cover thicknessTypically 4–20+ mmAbrasion, impact and minimum temperature
Bottom cover thicknessTypically 2–10+ mmPulley-side wear and low-temperature flexing
Cover systemC1 / C2 / dedicated engineered cold-resistantMinimum service temperature
Edge constructionMoulded or cut edgeWeathering and moisture exposure
Splice methodHot vulcanized preferred for critical serviceCarcass and minimum temperature
Combined propertiesAbrasion / oil / flame / antistatic / tear-resistantProject-specific compatibility review

Typical Physical Properties

The values below are industry-representative reference values for cold-resistant cover compounds and are included only as an engineering guide. Final guaranteed properties must be stated in the approved product specification.

PropertyRepresentative ReferenceEngineering Meaning
Tensile strength≥ 14 MPa typical general cold-resistant grades; higher-service grades may be specifiedMechanical strength of the cover compound
Elongation at break≥ 350% typical referenceDeformation capacity before rupture
Abrasion loss≤ 250 mm³ typical reference; lower values available for abrasion-service gradesWear resistance
HardnessApprox. 60 ± 5 Shore A typical referenceBalance between flexibility and wear resistance
C1 service classLower temperature class of approx. -45°CSevere cold service
C2 service classLower temperature class of approx. -60°CExtreme cold service

Specific values vary by cover grade and standard. For abrasive cold-service applications, stronger H- or D-type cover performance may be specified separately from the low-temperature requirement.

Application Industries

Application Industries
IndustryTypical MaterialsCold Service Requirement
MiningOre, waste rock, coalFlexibility and impact resistance during sub-zero operation
Coal HandlingCoal and fuel materialsReliable stockyard and transfer-point performance in winter
Ports & TerminalsOre, coal and bulk cargoOutdoor operation under frost, snow and wind exposure
Power GenerationCoal and biomassFuel-handling reliability in cold climate
Aggregates & QuarryCrushed stone and aggregatesAbrasion + cold flexibility
Cold Storage / RefrigerationPackaged or bulk materialsPerformance at very low ambient temperature
Long-Distance ConveyingMinerals and bulk solidsLow elongation and cold resistance over extended routes

Belt Selection Guide

  1. Define the minimum ambient temperature and the minimum expected belt temperature.
  2. Identify whether the conveyor starts after a prolonged cold stoppage.
  3. Record the conveyed material temperature and whether frozen lumps may be present.
  4. Calculate belt tension and select the EP, NN or steel cord carcass.
  5. Define abrasion, impact, oil, flame or tear-resistance requirements independently.
  6. Select top and bottom cover thickness based on wear and impact service.
  7. Verify minimum pulley diameters and transition geometry for the selected carcass.
  8. Specify low-temperature compatible splice materials and vulcanization procedure.
  9. Confirm conveyor startup torque, take-up behavior and idler condition for extreme cold service.

Cold-Climate Design Considerations

Design FactorCold-Climate RiskEngineering Response
Startup after stoppageBelt and lubricants may be at minimum ambient temperatureUse suitable belt compound and verify drive startup torque
Flexing at pulleysStiffened rubber increases flexing stressConfirm pulley diameters and low-temperature flexibility
Frozen material buildupCan cause tracking problems and impactUse suitable scrapers, covers and maintenance
Ice on idlersCan cause seizing or abnormal belt loadingUse winterized idlers and inspection program
Splice behaviorLow temperature can increase local stressUse splice materials approved for cold service
Wind exposureCan reduce belt temperature below nominal ambientConsider open-conveyor exposure in the minimum-temperature design
Moisture penetrationFreeze/thaw cycles can damage edges or carcassMaintain cover and edge integrity

Splicing & Installation

Splicing

  • Hot-vulcanized splicing is recommended for critical cold service and steel cord applications.
  • Splice compounds must be compatible with the minimum operating temperature.
  • Vulcanization conditions must follow the approved procedure and compensate for low installation ambient temperatures, where necessary.
  • Steel cord splice geometry must match the selected belt strength and cord arrangement.

Installation & Commissioning

  • Store belt rolls per approved low-temperature handling procedures.
  • Avoid sharp bending or impact on extremely cold belt rolls before installation.
  • Verify that idlers rotate freely and pulley surfaces are free of ice.
  • Commission with controlled loading where practical and confirm tracking before full capacity.

Inspection & Maintenance

Inspection PointWhat to CheckRecommended Action
Top coverCold cracking, cuts, brittle zonesRepair early and review temperature suitability
EdgesFreeze/thaw damage, separation, exposed reinforcementSeal and repair before carcass exposure advances
SplicesCracking, lifting or bond separationRepair using approved cold-service procedure
IdlersFrozen or seized rollersReplace immediately to prevent friction damage
PulleysIce buildup and abnormal slippageClean and inspect the lagging
Take-up systemRestricted movement due to freezingMaintain free operation and correct belt tension

Quality Control & Testing

Control ItemPurposeTypical Stage
Belt width and thicknessConfirm dimensional complianceFinal inspection
Carcass identificationConfirm ordered reinforcementProduction
Cover tensile / elongationVerify mechanical propertiesLaboratory control
Abrasion testVerify wear performance when specifiedLaboratory control
Low-temperature flexibility / cold-resistance evaluationVerify performance in the specified classLaboratory / qualification
Adhesion testConfirm cover-to-carcass bondingLaboratory control
Visual inspection and traceabilityDetect defects and identify the production batchFinal inspection / dispatch

Reference Standards

Belt construction and acceptance may be specified per internationally recognized conveyor belt standards, together with project-specific low-temperature requirements. The applicable standard and its edition must be stated in the purchase specification.

ReferenceRelevance
ISO 14890Textile conveyor belts for general use — construction and mechanical requirements
ISO 15236 (série)Steel cord conveyor belts — design, dimensions and mechanical requirements
ISO 37Tensile stress-strain properties of rubber
ISO 4649Rubber abrasion resistance by the rotating cylindrical drum method
Project-specific cold-resistance test protocolLow-temperature flexibility and retained mechanical performance

A general conveyor-belt construction standard does not by itself guarantee suitability at -45°C or -60°C. The minimum operating temperature and required cold-service class must be explicitly included in the technical purchase specification.

Ordering Data Sheet

Project / Site
Industry
Conveyed Material
Minimum Ambient Temperature
Minimum Belt Temperature
Material Temperature
Maximum Lump Size
Bulk Density
Capacity (t/h)
Belt Width (mm)
Belt Speed (m/s)
Center Distance (m)
Inclination (°)
Carcass / Required Strength
Top / Bottom Cover (mm)
Required Cold Service Class
Abrasion Requirement
Oil Resistance Requirement
Flame Resistance Requirement
Antistatic Requirement
Tear-Resistance Requirement
Splice Requirement
Startup After Prolonged Cold Stoppage?
Applicable Standard
Additional Operating Notes

Bucket Elevator Conveyor Belt

High-Strength Belt for Vertical Conveying in Bucket Elevator Systems

Bucket Elevator Conveyor Belt
Bucket Elevator Conveyor Belt

Product Overview

World Prime Services Bucket Elevator Belt is engineered for continuous or steep-incline vertical lifting of material, where buckets are mechanically fixed to the belt. The belt is designed to carry continuous vertical tension load, repeated flexing at the pulleys, stress concentrated around the bucket bolt holes, dynamic loading and the combined suspended mass of the belt, buckets and conveyed material.

The product range includes reinforced EP and NN fabric constructions, as well as steel cord elevator belts for high-lift, high-capacity, low-elongation service. Depending on the application, construction may incorporate tear-resistant reinforcement, reinforced bucket-fixing zones and special cover compounds resistant to abrasion, heat, oil, flame or static charge.

Engineering ObjectiveOperational Benefit
High longitudinal tensile strengthSupports the vertical load of the buckets and bulk material
Low elongationImproves bucket alignment, tracking and take-up stability
High bolt pull-out resistanceReduces local damage around the bucket fixing holes
High cover-to-carcass adhesionMaintains structural integrity under repeated flexing
Tear-resistant reinforcementHelps limit damage propagation from the fixing holes
Fabric and steel cord optionsCovers moderate to extreme lift and tension requirements

Operating Principle

Buckets are fixed to the elevator belt at defined pitches. Bulk material is loaded at the boot section, captured by the buckets and lifted vertically to the head pulley, where it is discharged by centrifugal action or by gravity, depending on the elevator design.

Unlike a conventional horizontal belt, a bucket elevator belt continuously carries the suspended weight of the belt, buckets and material. The belt is also subjected to concentrated fixing forces, repeated flexing at the head and boot pulleys, and dynamic tension variations. Carcass selection, pulley diameter, bucket pitch and take-up design are therefore critical.

Belt Construction

ComponentEngineering FunctionTypical Options
Top coverBucket-fixing side and primary carcass protectionAbrasion-, heat-, oil- or flame-resistant rubber
High-adhesion skim rubberTransfers load between the cover and the reinforcementHigh-bonding rubber system
Primary tension carcassCarries the vertical operating tensionEP fabric, NN fabric or steel cord
Tear-resistant reinforcementImproves tear resistance at bolt holes and damaged zonesTextile breaker or transverse steel/textile reinforcement
Bottom coverProtects the reinforcement on the pulley sideAbrasion-resistant or special-purpose compound
Bucket-fixing zoneLocalized fixing regionFactory-drilled or field-punched per approved hole pattern

Product Families

SeriesDescription
BE-EPEP Fabric Bucket Elevator Belt — low-elongation, multi-ply polyester/nylon construction for grain, fertilizer, cement, minerals and general vertical conveying.
BE-NNNylon Fabric Bucket Elevator Belt — flexible, impact-tolerant construction for medium-duty systems requiring good fatigue performance.
BE-STSteel Cord Bucket Elevator Belt — high-tensile, very-low-elongation construction for tall elevators, heavy buckets, dense bulk materials and high-capacity systems.
BE-ARTear-Reinforced Elevator Belt — fabric or steel cord construction with additional transverse reinforcement to reduce tear propagation from bucket holes and localized damage.
BE-XSevere-Service Elevator Belt, Engineered — custom construction for extreme lift height, hot clinker, sharp minerals or critical continuous-process service.

Textile-Carcass Elevator Belts

EP fabric is widely used in bucket elevator belts because it combines relatively low elongation with good dimensional stability, fatigue resistance and rubber adhesion. Multi-ply constructions distribute the bucket loads and provide good resistance to repeated flexing at the pulleys.

Fabric ConstructionTypical Strength ClassCharacteristicsTypical Use
EP 315–500Moderate vertical loadFlexible, stable and cost-effectiveGeneral industrial elevators
EP 630–1000Heavy vertical loadHigher tensile capacity and reduced elongationCement, fertilizer and minerals
EP 1250–1500+Very heavy fabric serviceHigh tensile support around bucket zonesLarge-capacity elevators
NN / reinforced fabricImpact-oriented serviceHigh flexibility and fatigue resistanceSelected medium-duty systems

Steel Cord Elevator Belts

Steel cord bucket elevator belts are selected when lift height, bucket weight or material density generate tensile loads beyond practical textile constructions. Steel cords provide very high tensile strength and low elongation, improving bucket pitch consistency and limiting take-up travel.

Steel Cord ClassIndicative Minimum Pulley Diameter*Typical Duty
ST 500–630Approx. 600 mmBasic steel cord elevator service
ST 800–1000Approx. 650–750 mmMedium/high lift
ST 1250–1600Approx. 850–1,000 mmHeavy vertical conveying
ST 1800–2500Approx. 1,200–1,500 mmHigh-tension, high-capacity systems
ST 2800–3150Approx. 1,550–1,700 mmVery high lift and dense materials
ST 4000–5000Approx. 1,850–2,100 mmExtreme-tension engineered systems

*Industry-indicative reference values. The final pulley diameter must be confirmed per the approved belt construction and elevator design.

Tear-Resistant & Bucket-Fixing Reinforcement

  • Bucket bolt holes create local stress concentrations and can initiate tears if the belt is overloaded, misaligned or damaged.
  • Reinforced bolt-hole zones improve local load distribution.
  • Transverse textile or steel reinforcement can help limit longitudinal tear propagation.
  • High-adhesion skim rubber improves load transfer between the reinforcement layers.
  • Bucket bolt diameter, washer area, hole pitch and edge distance must match the approved belt and bucket design.

Technical Specification Range

ParameterCatalogue Option / RangeRemarks
Belt widthApprox. 300–2,200+ mmFinal width per elevator and bucket design
Textile carcassEP / NN multi-plyStrength selected from total vertical tension
Fabric tensile classApprox. EP 315 to EP 1500+Higher dedicated engineered grades available
Steel cord carcassApprox. ST 500 to ST 5000High-lift and high-tension applications
Top cover thicknessTypically 3–10+ mmBucket-fixing side
Bottom cover thicknessTypically 2–8+ mmPulley side
Tear-resistant reinforcementOptional textile / steel transverse systemRecommended for severe fixing service
Edge constructionCut edge / moulded edgeProject-specific
Bucket holesFactory-drilled / field-punched per approved patternHole layout must be dedicated engineered
Special propertiesAbrasion, heat, oil, flame, antistaticApplication-dependent

Pulley Diameter & Take-Up Considerations

Design FactorEngineering Impact
Head pulley diameterControls flexing stress at the discharge pulley
Boot pulley diameterInfluences reverse flexing and fatigue
Take-up travelCompensates for elastic elongation and operational movement
Pulley laggingSupports traction and reduces slippage
Belt speedAffects centrifugal discharge and dynamic load
Bucket pitchInfluences load distribution and throughput

Bucket Fixing & Bolt-Hole Engineering

ParameterEngineering Requirement
Hole diameterMatch the bucket bolt specification with controlled clearance
Hole spacingMaintain consistent bucket pitch and alignment
Edge distanceProvide adequate material between the holes and the belt edge
Row spacingDistribute load without excessive stress concentration
Reinforcement locationAlign the reinforcement with the bucket-fixing zone
Bolt torquePrevent loosening without crushing the belt carcass
Washer / backing plateUse sufficient bearing area to distribute the fixing load

Capacity & Throughput Considerations

Elevator capacity depends on bucket width, bucket volume, bucket pitch, belt speed, fill rate and discharge efficiency. Belt strength must be selected from the maximum operating tension, not from throughput alone.

Bucket Width (mm)Indicative Throughput at 100% Fill (m³/h)*Indicative Throughput at 75% Fill (m³/h)*
1603828
2005541
2508765
31512795
400197148
500287215
630465349
800665499
1000935701
12501.166874
14001.310980
16001.4431.102
18801.6131.211
20001.8081.352

*Industry reference figures for engineering comparison purposes only. Actual throughput depends on bucket geometry, pitch, belt speed, material density and fill behavior.

Typical Application Industries

IndustryTypical MaterialsPrimary Requirement
CementCement, clinker, limestoneHigh tensile strength, heat and abrasion resistance
Mining & MineralsOre, concentrate, aggregateHeavy load capacity and tear protection
FertilizersPotash, phosphate, granular fertilizerChemical and abrasion resistance
Grain & Food ProcessingGrain, seeds, sugarStable bucket alignment and clean handling
Power PlantsCoal, biomass, ashContinuous-service reliability
Ports & TerminalsMinerals and bulk commoditiesHigh capacity and durability
RecyclingIndustrial solids and processed materialsImpact and tear resistance

Belt Selection Guide

  • Determine the elevator height and center distance.
  • Calculate the suspended mass of the belt, buckets and material.
  • Define the maximum operating tension and safety factor.
  • Select the EP/NN fabric or steel cord carcass.
  • Confirm the minimum head and boot pulley diameters.
  • Specify bucket size, pitch, row arrangement and bolt pattern.
  • Evaluate heat, oil, chemical, flame, antistatic and abrasion requirements.
  • Assess tear risk around the bucket-fixing zones.
  • Define the splice or endless-joining method.

Cover Compound Options

Cover FamilyPrimary DutyTypical Application
BE-ARAbrasion-resistantCement, aggregates and minerals
BE-HRHeat-resistantClinker and hot bulk materials
BE-OROil-resistantOily materials and selected industrial products
BE-FRFlame-resistantSelected regulated and coal applications
BE-ASAntistaticDust-sensitive industrial environments
BE-CRChemical-resistantFertilizers and chemically aggressive materials

Splicing & Endless Joining

  • Hot-vulcanized endless splicing is preferred where maximum belt continuity is required.
  • Mechanical fixing systems must distribute load across the full belt width.
  • Steel cord elevator splices require approved cord arrangement and fixing/vulcanization design.
  • Bucket hole patterns must not interfere with the splice reinforcement.
  • Critical elevators require frequent splice inspection.

Installation & Commissioning

  • Verify head and boot pulley alignment before belt installation.
  • Confirm elevator casing clearances and bucket travel path.
  • Install the buckets using the approved bolt pattern and torque.
  • Adjust take-up tension per the engineering specification.
  • Rotate the system manually or at low speed before commissioning under load.
  • Check tracking, bucket clearance, splice condition and pulley traction.
  • Increase load progressively while monitoring temperature, vibration and tension.

Inspection & Maintenance

Inspection PointWhat to CheckRecommended Action
Bucket holesCracking, elongation or tear initiationRepair or replace before propagation
Buckets and boltsLoose fixings, deformation, missing hardwareRetighten or replace
Belt edgesFraying, delamination or contact with the casingCorrect tracking and repair
Splice / fixingMovement, cracking or separationImmediate dedicated engineered inspection
Head / boot pulleysLagging wear, slippage or misalignmentCorrect promptly
Take-up systemInsufficient travel or uneven tensionRestore correct operating tension
CarcassExposed fabric or steel cordsImmediate repair or replacement

Quality Control & Testing

Control ItemPurposeTypical Stage
Belt width and thicknessDimensional complianceFinal inspection
Carcass verificationConfirm EP/NN/ST constructionProduction
Cover tensile / elongationVerify compound propertiesLaboratory
Adhesion testConfirm cover-to-carcass bondingLaboratory
Steel cord adhesionVerify cord bonding where applicableLaboratory
Bolt-hole / tear-resistance evaluationAssess fixing-zone integrityProject-specific
Visual inspection and traceabilityDetect defects and identify the production batchFinal inspection / dispatch

Reference Standards

ReferenceRelevance
ISO 14890Textile conveyor belts for general-use construction and mechanical properties
ISO 15236 (série)Steel cord conveyor belts — design and mechanical requirements
DIN / EN / customer-specific bucket elevator design requirementsPulley, belt, bucket and elevator system engineering
Project-specific bolt-hole and splice qualificationFixing-zone performance and vertical tension

Bucket elevator belts must be dedicated engineered as part of the complete elevator system, since concentrated fixing loads and continuous vertical tension cannot be evaluated from the belt's nominal tensile strength alone.

Ordering Data Sheet

Project / Site
Industry
Conveyed Material
Material Temperature
Bulk Density
Capacity (t/h)
Elevator Height (m)
Center Distance (m)
Belt Width (mm)
Belt Speed (m/s)
Bucket Width / Volume
Bucket Pitch
Number of Bucket Rows
Bucket Material / Weight
Bolt Diameter
Bolt-Hole Pattern
Required Carcass Type
Required Belt Strength
Top / Bottom Cover (mm)
Head Pulley Diameter
Boot Pulley Diameter
Take-Up Travel
Splice / Fixing Requirement
Tear-Resistant Reinforcement Required?
Heat Resistance Required?
Oil Resistance Requirement
Chemical Resistance Required?
Flame Resistance Requirement
Antistatic Requirement
Applicable Standard
Additional Operating Notes

Endless Conveyor Belt

Factory-Continuous Rubber Belt for Reliable, Splice-Free Operation

Endless Conveyor Belt

Product Overview

World Prime Services Endless Conveyor Belt is supplied as a continuous, closed-loop rubber conveyor belt, eliminating the need for a field splice in the finished belt loop. This construction is intended for conveyor systems where reduced splice-related maintenance, smooth running, dimensional consistency and reliable continuous service are priorities.

Endless conveyor belts can be manufactured in EP or NN textile constructions and can be supplied with smooth, patterned, chevron or application-specific covers. Special compounds can be selected for abrasion, heat, oil, chemical, cold, antistatic or flame-retardant service.

Engineering ObjectiveOperational Benefit
Factory-manufactured continuous loopEliminates a conventional field splice joint in the finished loop
Uniform carcass continuitySupports smooth tracking and consistent load transfer
Controlled endless lengthImproves fit and take-up setup
Application-specific cover compoundsAllows adaptation to wear, heat, oil, chemical or low-temperature service
Smooth or profiled surfacesSupports horizontal or inclined conveying
Textile carcass optionsProvides flexibility for light- to heavy-duty industrial service

Endless Belt Design Principle

Endless Belt Design Principle

A true endless conveyor belt is manufactured or vulcanized as a closed loop to the specified net endless length. Because the belt is delivered as a continuous loop, installation requires access around the conveyor pulleys or a machine design that allows belt fitting without cutting.

For textile endless belts, net-length determination can be specified per ISO 16851:2012, which defines a method for determining the net length of a spliced endless textile conveyor belt. This standard does not apply to steel cord constructions.

Belt Construction

Belt Construction
ComponentEngineering FunctionTypical Options
Top coverPrimary conveying and wear surfaceSmooth, abrasion-resistant, heat-resistant, oil-resistant, chemical-resistant or profiled
High-adhesion skim rubberBonds the cover to the carcass and transfers dynamic loadApplication-specific adhesion system
Textile carcassCarries the longitudinal operating tensionPolyester/nylon EP fabric or nylon NN fabric
Bottom coverProtects the carcass on the pulley sideStandard or special-purpose rubber
EdgesProtects the belt sides and the reinforcementCut or moulded edge
Endless joint zoneFactory-controlled loop closure, where applicableVulcanized endless construction

Product Families

SeriesDescription
EL-EPEP Fabric Endless Conveyor Belt — low-elongation polyester/nylon construction for general and heavy-duty endless applications.
EL-NNNylon Fabric Endless Conveyor Belt — flexible construction for applications requiring impact tolerance and repeated flexing at the pulleys.
EL-ARAbrasion-Resistant Endless Belt — heavy-duty cover compound for minerals, aggregates, recycling and bulk industrial material.
EL-CHChevron / Profiled Endless Belt — continuous endless belt with moulded profiles for inclined conveying.
EL-SPSpecial-Compound Endless Belt — dedicated engineered endless construction for heat, oil, chemical, cold, antistatic or flame-retardant applications.

Textile Carcass Options

CarcassCharacteristicsTypical UseSelection Consideration
EP FabricLow elongation, good dimensional stability and adhesionGeneral and heavy-duty industrial endless beltsPreferred where length stability matters
NN FabricHigh flexibility and good impact absorptionShorter conveyors and repeated-flex serviceHigher elongation than EP
High-Strength EPHigher tensile capacity with low elongationHeavy bulk material and longer endless loopsRequires appropriate pulley diameter
Special Reinforced TextileApplication-specific architectureSevere-impact or tear-resistant applicationsProject-specific design

Cover Compound Options

Cover FamilyPrimary DutyTypical Application
EL-GPGeneral usePackaging, process and light/medium industrial handling
EL-ARAbrasion-resistantMinerals, aggregates, quarry, recycling
EL-HRHeat-resistantHot bulk materials
EL-OROil-resistantOily products and hydrocarbon-contaminated materials
EL-CRChemical-resistantChemically aggressive bulk materials
EL-CRDCold-resistantSub-zero and refrigerated environments
EL-ASAntistaticStatic-control applications
EL-FRFlame-resistantSelected regulated industrial environments

Technical Specification Range

ParameterCatalogue Option / RangeRemarks
Belt widthApprox. 200–2,200+ mmProject-dependent
Net endless lengthManufactured per the approved conveyor circumferenceMeasured per the agreed method
Textile carcassEP / NN multi-plyStrength selected from conveyor tension
Tensile classProject-specific textile strength classesBased on operating load and safety factor
Top cover thicknessTypically 2–15+ mmSelected by wear and application
Bottom cover thicknessTypically 1.5–8+ mmSelected by pulley-side service
SurfaceSmooth / rough top / patterned / chevronApplication-specific
EdgesCut edge / moulded edgeProject-specific
Special compoundsHeat / oil / chemical / cold / antistatic / flameSubject to technical compatibility

Endless Length & Manufacturing Tolerance

Precise net endless length is essential, since the belt must fit the conveyor geometry and remain within the available take-up range. The purchase specification must define the required net length, the measurement method, the belt tension condition during measurement and the acceptable tolerance.

Control ItemPurpose
Net endless lengthEnsures correct fit to the conveyor
Width toleranceSupports tracking and pulley alignment
Total thicknessConfirms compatibility with pulley and system design
Squareness / loop geometrySupports smooth tracking
Cover thicknessConfirms mechanical protection
Carcass continuityMaintains uniform tensile behavior around the loop

Advantages of Factory Endless Construction

  • Reduced dependence on field-splice quality.
  • Smooth passage over pulleys and idlers.
  • Lower risk of splice opening in properly selected applications.
  • Consistent belt geometry and continuous carcass behavior.
  • Suitable for compact machinery where a permanent endless loop is preferred.
  • Useful for specialized conveying equipment, feeders, mobile units and process machinery.

Important: a truly endless belt can be more difficult to install on conveyors that cannot be opened or disassembled. Installation access must be assessed before ordering.

Application Industries

Industry / ApplicationTypical MaterialsPrimary Requirement
Packaging & ManufacturingBoxes, bags, componentsSmooth, reliable continuous operation
Mining & QuarryingOre, aggregate, crushed materialAbrasion resistance and strength
CementLimestone, cement productsWear resistance
RecyclingProcessed industrial materialsImpact and abrasion resistance
Agriculture & GrainGrain, seeds, bagged materialsClean tracking and reliable endless operation
Mobile & Compact ConveyorsVarious bulk materialsEasy continuous-loop operation where designed for endless fit
Inclined ConveyingGranular and packaged materialsChevron / profiled endless construction

Belt Selection Guide

Belt Selection Guide
  • Define the exact conveyor pulley center distance and take-up range.
  • Specify the net endless length and measurement method.
  • Calculate the operating tension and select the carcass strength.
  • Confirm the minimum pulley diameters for the selected textile construction.
  • Select the smooth or profiled top surface.
  • Specify abrasion, heat, oil, chemical, cold, antistatic or flame requirements.
  • Confirm the conveyor can physically accept a closed-loop belt during installation.

Pulley & Conveyor Design Considerations

Design FactorEngineering Impact
Minimum pulley diameterControls carcass flex fatigue
Take-up rangeMust accommodate belt fit and operating elongation
Pulley alignmentCritical for endless belt tracking
Drive tractionDepends on belt tension and pulley lagging
Belt speedInfluences dynamic load and cover wear
Conveyor accessDetermines whether a closed-loop belt can be installed without cutting

Installation & Tensioning

  • Verify conveyor access before removing the existing belt.
  • Inspect pulley, idler and structure alignment.
  • Fit the endless loop without sharp bending or twisting.
  • Set the initial tension within the approved operating range.
  • Rotate the conveyor manually or at low speed before full commissioning.
  • Increase load progressively while checking tracking and take-up position.

Tracking & Alignment

  • Ensure the drive and tail pulleys are square with the conveyor centerline.
  • Replace seized or misaligned idlers.
  • Keep loading centered on the belt.
  • Avoid excessive tension as a substitute for correcting tracking problems.
  • Check pulley lagging condition and material buildup.
  • Record the take-up position after commissioning for future inspection.

Inspection & Maintenance

Inspection PointWhat to CheckRecommended Action
CoversCuts, abrasion, cracking or contaminationRepair before carcass exposure
EdgesFraying, delamination or tracking damageCorrect alignment and repair
Loop closure / joint zoneSurface separation or localized fatigue, where applicableInspect and repair per the approved procedure
PulleysLagging wear or buildupClean and maintain traction
Take-up systemInsufficient travel or excessive tensionRestore correct tension
CarcassExposed textile reinforcementImmediate repair or replacement

Quality Control & Testing

Control ItemPurposeTypical Stage
Net endless lengthConfirm fit to the conveyorFinal inspection
Width / thicknessConfirm dimensional complianceFinal inspection
Carcass verificationConfirm EP/NN constructionProduction
Full-thickness tensile testVerify tensile performanceLaboratory
Elongation testVerify deformation behaviorLaboratory
Adhesion testConfirm cover-to-carcass bondingLaboratory
Visual inspection / traceabilityDetect defects and identify the manufacturing batchFinal inspection / dispatch

Reference Standards

ReferenceRelevance
ISO 16851:2012Determination of the net length of a spliced endless textile conveyor belt
ISO 14890:2026Rubber- or plastics-covered textile conveyor belts for general use
ISO 283:2023Full-thickness tensile strength and elongation test method for textile conveyor belts

ISO 16851 applies to endless textile conveyor belts and excludes steel cord constructions. The final belt construction and acceptance criteria must be defined in the approved purchase specification.

Ordering Data Sheet

Project / Site
Industry
Conveyed Material
Belt Width (mm)
Required Net Endless Length (mm)
Length Measurement Method
Take-Up Range (mm)
Pulley Center Distance (mm)
Drive Pulley Diameter
Tail Pulley Diameter
Belt Speed (m/s)
Capacity (t/h)
Required Carcass Type
Required Belt Strength
Top / Bottom Cover (mm)
Surface: Smooth / Rough / Patterned / Chevron
Edge Type
Abrasion Resistance Required?
Heat Resistance Required?
Oil Resistance Requirement
Chemical Resistance Required?
Cold Resistance Required?
Antistatic Requirement
Flame Resistance Requirement
Applicable Standard
Additional Operating Notes

Transmission Belt

Industrial Rubber and Fabric Flat Belt for Mechanical Power Transmission

Transmission Belt

Product Overview

World Prime Services Transmission Belt is a heavy-duty rubber and fabric flat belt engineered for friction-based mechanical power transmission between rotating pulleys. The belt transfers torque from a drive pulley to a driven pulley through controlled belt tension, wrap angle and friction at the pulley interface.

The construction uses high-strength textile reinforcement bonded to durable rubber compounds to provide flexibility, dimensional stability, fatigue resistance and reliable frictional grip. The product is suitable for industrial equipment such as fans, blowers, pumps, agricultural machinery, workshop machines, process drives and selected heavy-duty power transmission systems.

Engineering ObjectiveOperational Benefit
High tensile strengthSupports mechanical power transmission under sustained belt tension
Controlled elongationImproves speed stability and reduces retensioning frequency
High flex-fatigue resistanceSupports repeated flexing over the drive and driven pulleys
High-friction pulley surfaceImproves torque transfer and reduces slippage
Strong inter-layer adhesionMaintains construction integrity under cyclic tension
Custom width and thicknessAllows matching to pulley geometry and transmitted load

Mechanical Power Transmission Principle

Mechanical Power Transmission Principle

Flat transmission belts operate by friction between the belt and pulley surfaces. The difference between the tight-side tension and the slack-side tension produces the effective tangential force that transmits mechanical power. System capacity is influenced by belt speed, pulley diameter, wrap angle, coefficient of friction, pre-tension and allowable belt tension.

Correct pulley alignment and appropriate tension are essential. Excessive tension increases bearing loads and belt fatigue, while insufficient tension can cause slippage, heat generation, pulley surface polishing and unstable speed transmission.

Belt Construction

Belt Construction
ComponentEngineering FunctionTypical Options
Drive / friction coverProvides frictional contact with the pulleyHigh-friction rubber, wear-resistant rubber, textile impression
Intermediate adhesion layerTransfers cyclic tension between the cover and the carcassHigh-adhesion rubber system
Tension carcassCarries the operating tension and transmitted loadEP, NN or high-strength textile fabric
Pulley-side coverProvides grip and protects the carcassRubber friction surface or fabric-backed option
EdgesProtects the belt layersCut edge or wrapped/moulded edge

Product Families

SeriesDescription
TB-EPEP Fabric Transmission Belt — low-elongation polyester/nylon textile construction for industrial drives requiring stable length and reliable tension retention.
TB-NNNylon Fabric Transmission Belt — flexible, fatigue-resistant construction for applications with frequent flexing and moderate shock loading.
TB-WRWrapped-Edge Transmission Belt — multi-ply textile construction with protected wrapped edges for improved edge durability and traditional flat-belt drive systems.
TB-CECut-Edge Transmission Belt — precision-cut belt edges with rubber-sealed sides for dimensional control and standard industrial transmission systems.
TB-HDHigh-Tension Heavy-Duty Transmission Belt — reinforced textile construction for crushers, heavy blowers, process machinery and large industrial drives.
TB-SPSpecial-Compound Transmission Belt — dedicated engineered covers for oil, heat, antistatic, weathering or other special operating environments.

Textile Carcass Technology

Carcass TypeKey CharacteristicsBest FitEngineering Note
EP FabricLow elongation, strong dimensional stabilityIndustrial drives and longer center distancesPreferred for stable running length
NN FabricHigh flexibility and fatigue resistanceFrequent flexing and smaller pulley systemsHigher elongation than EP
High-Strength FabricHigh tensile densityHeavy-duty transmission systemsProject-specific construction
Multi-Ply Reinforced FabricLoad distribution across multiple pliesTraditional flat-belt drivesThickness and pulley diameter must be matched

Friction Cover & Surface Options

Surface TypePrimary FunctionTypical Use
Smooth Rubber Friction SurfaceBalanced grip and wear resistanceGeneral industrial pulleys
High-Friction RubberImproved traction and reduced slippageHigh torque or variable load
Textile-Impression SurfaceControlled friction and stable pulley contactTraditional flat-belt applications
Rubber/Fabric CombinationFlexibility with controlled pulley interfaceSpecial machine drives
Wear-Resistant CoverImproved life in dusty environmentsCement, mining support, processing plants

Technical Specification Range

The values below represent a catalog engineering envelope. Final belt width, thickness, carcass strength and cover construction are confirmed per the pulley geometry, required power and operating speed.

ParameterCatalogue Option / RangeRemarks
Belt widthApprox. 20–1,500+ mmProject-specific industrial widths
Total thicknessApprox. 3–20+ mmDepends on ply count and cover system
CarcassEP / NN / high-strength textileSelected by tension and flexing service
Ply constructionMulti-ply textileProject-specific
Edge typeCut edge / wrapped edgePer application
SurfaceSmooth rubber / high-friction / textile impressionSelected by pulley interface
Operating temperatureCompound-dependentHeat-resistant grades available
Special propertiesOil-resistant / antistatic / heat / weatheringProject-specific

Belt Speed, Pulley & Center-Distance Considerations

Design FactorEngineering Effect
Pulley DiameterControls belt flexing stress and carcass fatigue
Belt speedAffects transmitted power, centrifugal forces and heat generation
Center DistanceInfluences belt length, vibration and take-up requirement
Wrap angleControls available frictional traction
Pulley crownSupports flat-belt tracking, where applicable
Pulley surface conditionAffects the coefficient of friction and slippage
Shaft alignmentCritical for tracking and edge life

Power Transmission & Tension Considerations

Power transmitted by a flat-belt system depends on the effective tension difference and belt speed. Final belt design must be selected from the actual drive power, pulley diameters, rotational speed, center distance, service factor and starting load.

Input DataWhy It Is Required
Motor/drive power (kW)Determines the required transmitted power
Drive pulley RPMDefines belt speed together with pulley diameter
Drive pulley diameterInfluences flexing stress and belt speed
Driven pulley diameterDefines the speed ratio
Center DistanceControls belt length and dynamic behavior
Starting torqueDetermines peak belt tension
Operating hours / duty cycleInfluences fatigue life
EnvironmentDetermines the special-compound requirement

Application Industries

Industry / EquipmentTypical DrivePrimary Belt Requirement
Fans & BlowersMotor-to-fan driveHigh flexibility and stable friction
PumpsIndustrial pump driveContinuous, reliable torque transfer
Agricultural MachineryThreshers, processors and auxiliary drivesDurability and flexible operation
Workshop MachinesLathes, presses and machine toolsSmooth running and stable tracking
Process PlantsMechanical auxiliary equipmentContinuous service and wear resistance
Cement & Mining Support EquipmentFans, crushers and auxiliary machineryHeavy-duty tensile strength
General ManufacturingProduction machine drivesLow maintenance and dimensional stability

Belt Selection Guide

Belt Selection Guide
  • Define the motor power and maximum transmitted load.
  • Record the drive and driven pulley diameters.
  • Record the pulley rotational speeds and required speed ratio.
  • Measure the center distance and available take-up adjustment.
  • Confirm the pulley face width and preferred belt width.
  • Select the EP, NN or reinforced textile carcass.
  • Define the required friction surface and edge construction.
  • Specify the operating temperature, oil exposure, dust and static-control requirements.

Installation & Alignment

  • Verify that the drive and driven shafts are parallel.
  • Ensure pulley faces are clean, smooth and free of harmful burrs.
  • Install the belt without twisting or sharp bending.
  • Align the pulleys before applying final tension.
  • Verify that the belt width is compatible with the pulley face width.
  • Operate the drive unloaded at low speed and confirm stable tracking before full load.

Tensioning & Tracking

  • Apply only the pre-tension necessary to avoid slippage under maximum operating load.
  • Do not over-tension the belt to correct pulley misalignment.
  • Use appropriate pulley crowning and alignment practices for flat-belt drives.
  • Re-check belt tension after initial run-in.
  • Monitor bearing temperature after tension adjustment.
  • Correct oil contamination or pulley polishing if slippage occurs.

Maintenance & Inspection

Inspection PointWhat to CheckRecommended Action
Belt surfaceGlazing, cracking, wear or contaminationClean or replace as needed
EdgesFraying or edge contactCorrect alignment
PulleysWear, contamination or damaged crownRepair / clean
TensionSlippage or excessive bearing loadAdjust to the approved level
CarcassLayer separation or exposed fabricReplace the belt
Drive vibrationMisalignment or unstable tensionInspect the entire drive geometry

Quality Control & Testing

Control ItemPurposeTypical Stage
Width and thicknessConfirm dimensional complianceFinal inspection
Carcass identificationVerify textile constructionProduction
Tensile strengthConfirm load capacityLaboratory
ElongationAssess dimensional stabilityLaboratory
Inter-layer adhesionVerify structural integrityLaboratory
Surface / friction consistencyConfirm pulley-contact behaviorProduction / final
Visual inspection / traceabilityDetect defects and identify the batchFinal inspection / dispatch

Special Compound Options

Special GradePrimary DutyTypical Application
TB-HRHeat-resistantHot process areas and elevated ambient temperature
TB-OROil-resistantOil-contaminated industrial environments
TB-ASAntistaticStatic-sensitive machinery and dry process plants
TB-WRWeather-resistantOutdoor drive systems
TB-ARAbrasion-resistantDusty and abrasive industrial environments

Reference Standards

Transmission belt designs may reference international pulley and belt standards, where applicable. Since many legacy flat-belt dimensional standards have been withdrawn, final design dimensions must be agreed directly between buyer and supplier and validated against the actual drive system.

ReferenceRelevance
ISO/TC 41 / SC 1International standards committee for friction belt drives
ISO 14890:2026Reference for rubber/plastics-covered textile conveyor belts, where conveyor-type textile construction is used
Project-specific drive calculationRequired for pulley diameter, speed, tension, power and service factor
Customer / machinery OEM specificationFinal dimensional and operating requirements

The current ISO catalog shows several historical flat transmission-belt dimensional standards, including ISO 22, ISO 63, ISO 99 and ISO 100, as withdrawn. This catalog therefore treats dimensions as project-specific engineering data, rather than presenting obsolete ISO dimensional limits as current requirements.

Ordering Data Sheet

Project / Site
Industry
Driven Equipment
Motor/Drive Power (kW)
Starting Torque / Service Factor
Drive Pulley Diameter (mm)
Driven Pulley Diameter (mm)
Drive Pulley Speed (rpm)
Required Driven Speed (rpm)
Center Distance (mm)
Pulley Face Width (mm)
Required Belt Width (mm)
Preferred Belt Thickness (mm)
Required Carcass Type
Required Edge Type
Surface / Friction Requirement
Operating Temperature
Oil Exposure
Antistatic Requirement
Outdoor Exposure / Weathering
Operating Hours per Day
Applicable OEM / Customer Standard
Additional Operating Notes

Fire-Resistant Steel Cord Conveyor Belt

High-Tensile Flame-Resistant Belting for Long-Distance, Heavy-Load & Safety-Critical Bulk Handling

Fire-Resistant Steel Cord Conveyor Belt

Product Overview

World Prime Services Fire-Resistant Steel Cord Conveyor Belt is engineered for high-tension, long-distance and heavy-load bulk-material conveying where fire performance and operational safety are critical design requirements.

The belt combines longitudinal high-tensile steel cords with fire-resistant rubber cover compounds and a high-adhesion skim system. Depending on the application, the construction may also incorporate antistatic properties, transverse breakers, rip-protection layers and special safety-qualified rubber systems for underground or other regulated installations.

Engineering ObjectiveOperational Benefit
High tensile strengthSupports long-distance and heavy-load conveying with low elongation
Fire-resistant cover systemHelps reduce flame propagation under defined test conditions
Low elongation steel cord carcassImproves tracking, take-up stability and dynamic control
High steel-cord adhesionSupports load transfer and structural integrity
Optional antistatic performanceSupports dissipation of electrostatic charge where specified
Optional anti-rip reinforcementImproves resistance to longitudinal tear propagation

Fire-Resistance Engineering Principle

Fire-Resistance Engineering Principle

Fire-resistant steel cord belting is designed to combine the mechanical advantages of a steel cord tension member with cover and skim compounds formulated for reduced flammability. Fire behavior must be evaluated using the governing standard and the exact service category.

Fire resistance does not mean that the belt is non-combustible. It means the belt is engineered to meet defined flame-test, flame-propagation or related safety requirements. Where dust, coal, combustible material or underground operation is involved, antistatic and other safety properties may also be mandatory.

Belt Construction

Belt Construction
ComponentEngineering FunctionTypical Options
Fire-resistant top coverPrimary conveying surface and fire-protection layerFR / FRAS / underground-qualified compound
Fire-resistant adhesion / skim rubberBonds steel cords to covers and transfers dynamic loadHigh-adhesion flame-resistant system
Longitudinal steel cord carcassCarries operating tensionST-class steel cords
Transverse breaker / rip protectionImproves impact and tear resistanceTextile breaker / transverse steel or synthetic cords
Fire-resistant bottom coverProtects pulley-side carcassFR or FRAS compound
Edge constructionProtects reinforcement from environmental ingressMoulded or engineered edge

Product Families

FR-ST-G SeriesFlame-Resistant Steel Cord Belt for General Use. Designed for aboveground coal washeries, power plants, bulk terminals and selected non-coal underground or industrial applications where fire-resistant performance is required by the project specification.

FR-ST-U SeriesFlame-Resistant Steel Cord Belt for Underground Use. Special safety-oriented construction for underground installations where applicable regulations require flame-resistant and related safety properties.

FRAS-ST SeriesFire-Resistant & Antistatic Steel Cord Belt. Combines flame-resistant rubber with controlled electrical resistance for static-charge dissipation.

FR-AR-ST SeriesFire-Resistant Anti-Rip Steel Cord Belt. Adds transverse breaker or anti-rip reinforcement for sharp, heavy or penetrating materials.

FR-X SeriesEngineered Safety-Critical Steel Cord Belt. Project-specific configuration combining fire resistance with high tension, special cover thickness, rip protection, monitoring systems or other site requirements.

Steel Cord Carcass Technology

Steel cord reinforcement provides very high tensile strength with low operational elongation, making it suitable for long center distances, high capacities and high belt tensions. Cord diameter, pitch, construction and adhesion system are selected from the required nominal belt strength and splice design.

Design ElementFunctionEngineering Consideration
Steel cord diameterDefines individual cord strengthMatched to nominal belt strength
Cord pitchControls cord density across belt widthAffects strength distribution and splice layout
Galvanized cord surfaceSupports rubber-to-steel adhesion and corrosion protectionRequires compatible skim compound
Skim rubberEncapsulates cords and transfers loadCritical for adhesion and fatigue resistance
Low elongationMaintains dimensional stabilityReduces take-up movement compared with textile carcass

Fire-Resistant & FRAS Cover Technology

Cover SystemPrimary PropertyTypical Application
FRFlame-resistantGeneral industrial fire-risk environments
FRASFlame-resistant + antistaticCoal handling and dust-sensitive bulk systems
Underground FRSpecial flame and safety performanceApproved underground installations
FR + AbrasionFire resistance + high wear resistanceCoal, minerals and abrasive bulk materials
FR + Anti-RipFire resistance + tear propagation controlSharp or penetrating materials

Compound selection must consider flame performance together with abrasion, temperature, oil contamination, weather exposure and electrical-resistance requirements.

Underground vs General-Use Configurations

ConfigurationTypical EnvironmentKey Engineering Focus
General-use flame-resistant steel cord beltAboveground coal washeries, power plants, bulk handlingFire-resistant cover performance and high tensile strength
FRAS general-use steel cord beltCoal and dust-sensitive industrial systemsFire resistance plus electrical conductivity
Underground flame-resistant steel cord beltRegulated underground installationsSpecial safety requirements, flame behavior and statutory compliance
Anti-rip flame-resistant beltMines and heavy bulk handling with piercing riskFire performance plus transverse rip protection

Underground use should never be inferred from a general FR designation alone. The exact underground approval, standard and local regulatory requirement must be stated in the purchase specification.

Technical Specification Range

ParameterCatalogue Option / RangeRemarks
Belt widthApprox. 600–3,200+ mmProject-dependent
Nominal belt strengthApprox. ST 500 to ST 7500 — engineering rangeFinal class by conveyor calculation
Top cover thicknessTypically 6–15+ mmSelected by wear, impact and fire requirements
Bottom cover thicknessTypically 4–10+ mmSelected by pulley-side duty
Cover systemFR / FRAS / underground FR / engineeredProject-specific safety class
Electrical resistanceAntistatic option availableProject acceptance criterion required
Rip protectionOptional breaker / transverse reinforcementRecommended for severe-duty service
Splice methodHot vulcanizedDesigned to steel cord class and standard
MonitoringOptional rip-detection / cord-monitoring compatibilityProject-specific

Steel Cord Strength Classes

Indicative ClassTypical DutyGeneral Engineering Characteristic
ST 500–1000Moderate steel-cord dutyLower tension, shorter long-distance systems
ST 1250–2000Heavy industrial dutyCoal, power and mining applications
ST 2500–3500High-tension long-distance dutyHigh capacity and extended center distance
ST 4000–5000Very high-tension dutyCritical long overland systems
ST 5400–7500Extreme engineered dutyProject-specific high-strength applications

Actual preferred classes and dimensional requirements should be selected according to the applicable ISO 15236 series or customer-approved design specification.

Fire & Electrical Safety Requirements

Property / TestPurposeTypical Reference
Flame resistanceAssess flame persistence / propagation behaviorISO 340 or applicable local requirement
Electrical conductivityAssess static-charge dissipationISO 284
Steel cord belt safetyUnderground-specific requirements where applicableISO 15236-3
Mechanical constructionDimensions and mechanical requirementsISO 15236-1
SplicesSplice design and performanceISO 15236-4

A current industrial tender example for an ST 1600 FRAS steel cord belt specified 10 mm top cover, 5 mm bottom cover, electrical surface resistance not exceeding 300 megaohms and compliance references to DIN 22131 / ISO 15236. Such values are application-specific examples and should not be treated as universal catalogue guarantees.

Anti-Rip / Breaker Reinforcement Options

ReinforcementFunctionBest Fit
Textile breakerImproves impact distribution and local damage controlGeneral heavy-duty FR service
Transverse synthetic cordImproves longitudinal rip resistanceSharp bulk materials
Transverse steel cordHigh-strength rip protectionSevere piercing risk
Periodic rip-stop zonesLocalized damage arrest strategyCritical long-distance systems
Electronic rip detection compatibilitySupports early damage detectionHigh-value conveyor systems

Application Industries

IndustryTypical MaterialsPrimary Requirement
Coal HandlingCoal and fuel materialsFR / FRAS performance and heavy-duty strength
Power PlantsCoal, biomass and fuel handlingLong-distance reliability and fire safety
MiningOre, coal and bulk mineralsHigh tension, abrasion and rip resistance
Coal WasheriesProcessed coalFire-resistant general-use steel cord belt
Ports & TerminalsCoal and bulk commoditiesHigh capacity and continuous duty
Non-Coal Underground MiningMinerals and oreSafety-class belt as required by regulation
MetallurgyRaw materials and bulk solidsHeavy-duty steel cord construction

Belt Selection Guide

Belt Selection Guide
  • Define whether the conveyor is aboveground, underground or in another regulated environment.
  • Specify the required fire-resistance and antistatic standards.
  • Calculate maximum operating tension and select ST strength class.
  • Define belt width, speed, center distance and drive arrangement.
  • Specify top and bottom cover thickness.
  • Assess abrasion, impact and rip risk.
  • Define whether transverse breaker or rip-stop reinforcement is required.
  • Confirm pulley diameters, take-up travel and splice design.
  • State all required statutory approvals before manufacture.

Pulley, Take-Up & Conveyor Design Considerations

Design FactorEngineering Impact
Drive pulley diameterControls steel cord bending fatigue
Tail / bend pulley diameterInfluences reverse bending and carcass life
Take-up travelAccommodates elastic stretch and operational movement
Drive tractionDepends on belt tension and pulley lagging
Belt Speed (m/s)Influences dynamic load and heat generation
Transition distanceControls edge and cord stress
Fire-risk zoningInfluences cover and safety-system selection

Splicing & Vulcanized Joints

Steel cord flame-resistant conveyor belts require engineered hot-vulcanized splices. Splice length, step arrangement, cord layout and splice materials depend on the belt strength class and the applicable standard.

  • Use flame-resistant splice compounds compatible with the parent belt.
  • Maintain the approved steel cord stagger and overlap geometry.
  • Control vulcanizing temperature, pressure and cure time.
  • Perform splice inspection before commissioning.
  • Use periodic splice monitoring on critical long-distance conveyors.

Installation & Commissioning

  • Verify pulley alignment and conveyor structure before belt installation.
  • Protect the belt from sharp structural damage during pulling.
  • Use approved handling methods for large steel cord belt rolls.
  • Set take-up tension to the engineered value.
  • Commission unloaded or at reduced load where practical.
  • Check tracking, drive traction, splice condition and safety devices.
  • Verify antistatic grounding and site fire-protection systems where applicable.

Inspection & Preventive Maintenance

Inspection PointWhat to CheckRecommended Action
Top coverCuts, burning, glazing, cracking or severe wearRepair and investigate source
EdgesCord exposure or delaminationImmediate repair
SplicesCracking, separation or cord movementEngineered inspection
Pulley laggingSlip or heat generationRestore traction
Rip-protection systemDamage or detector malfunctionRepair / test system
Grounding / conductivity pathLoose bonding or contaminationRestore electrical continuity
Carcass monitoringCord damage where monitoring is installedTrend and act on alarms

Quality Control & Testing

Control ItemPurposeTypical Stage
Belt width / thicknessDimensional complianceFinal inspection
Steel cord layoutVerify cord pitch and constructionProduction
Cover physical propertiesConfirm compound consistencyLaboratory
Cord adhesion / pull-outVerify steel-rubber bondingLaboratory
Flame-resistance testingVerify specified fire performanceQualification / acceptance
Electrical resistance testingVerify antistatic performance where specifiedQualification / acceptance
Splice qualificationConfirm joint performanceProject-specific
TraceabilityIdentify production batch and rollDispatch

Reference Standards

ReferenceRelevance
ISO 15236-1Steel cord conveyor belts — design, dimensions and mechanical requirements for general use
ISO 15236-2Preferred steel cord belt types
ISO 15236-3Special safety requirements for steel cord conveyor belts used underground
ISO 15236-4Vulcanized steel cord belt joints
ISO 340Flame resistance — requirements and test method
ISO 284Electrical conductivity / antistatic test method
DIN 22103Historic German flame-resistant steel cord belt standard; current project use should verify status and replacement references

Project specifications should identify the exact standard edition and any local mining, underground or fire-safety approval. General-use FR belts and underground-approved belts are not automatically interchangeable.

Ordering Data Sheet

Project / Site
Industry
Aboveground / Underground
Conveyed Material
Capacity (t/h)
Bulk Density
Maximum Lump Size
Belt Width (mm)
Belt Speed (m/s)
Center Distance (m)
Inclination (°)
Required ST Strength Class
Top / Bottom Cover (mm)
Required Fire Standard
Required Antistatic Standard
Electrical Resistance Criterion
Underground Approval Required?
Anti-Rip Reinforcement Required?
Rip Detection / Monitoring Required?
Drive Pulley Diameter
Tail Pulley Diameter
Take-Up Travel
Splice Standard / Requirement
Ambient Temperature
Material Temperature
Applicable Regulation / Standard
Additional Operating Notes

Flame-Retardant Conveyor Belt

Safety-Oriented Rubber Conveyor Belting for Fire-Risk, Coal, Mining & Industrial Bulk Handling

Flame-Retardant Conveyor Belt

Product Overview

World Prime Services Flame-Retardant Conveyor Belt is engineered for bulk-material handling systems where reduced flammability, controlled flame behavior and operational fire safety are critical design requirements.

The product range includes textile-reinforced constructions for general industrial service and project-specific configurations for mining, coal, power generation, ports and other environments where flame-retardant or flame-retardant-antistatic performance is specified. Depending on the duty, the belt may also incorporate abrasion resistance, impact resistance, antistatic performance and transverse anti-rip reinforcement.

Engineering ObjectiveOperational Benefit
Reduced flame propagationSupports safer operation under defined fire-test requirements
High carcass strengthProvides reliable load carrying in heavy-duty service
Strong cover-to-carcass adhesionMaintains belt integrity under repeated flexing
Optional antistatic performanceHelps dissipate static charge where specified
Optional anti-rip reinforcementImproves resistance to tear propagation
Application-specific compound designAllows fire performance to be combined with abrasion and environmental requirements

Flame-Retardance Engineering Principle

Flame-Retardance Engineering Principle

Flame-retardant conveyor belting uses specially formulated rubber compounds designed to reduce flame persistence and propagation after exposure to a defined ignition source. Performance must be verified using the applicable standard and test method.

Flame retardance does not mean that the belt is non-combustible. It means the belt is engineered to satisfy defined laboratory-scale flammability requirements. In coal, dust-sensitive or other hazardous environments, electrical conductivity and static-charge control may also form part of the safety specification.

Belt Construction

Belt Construction
ComponentEngineering FunctionTypical Options
Flame-retardant top coverPrimary conveying surface and fire-performance layerFR / FRAS / special safety-qualified compound
Flame-retardant adhesion / skim rubberBonds cover to carcass and transfers dynamic loadHigh-adhesion flame-retardant system
Load-bearing carcassCarries operating tensionEP fabric, NN fabric or project-specific steel cord
Breaker / anti-rip reinforcementImproves impact and tear resistanceTextile breaker / transverse synthetic or steel reinforcement
Flame-retardant bottom coverProtects pulley-side carcassFR or FRAS compound
Edge constructionProtects reinforcementCut edge / moulded edge / engineered edge

Product Families

FR-EP SeriesFlame-Retardant EP Fabric Conveyor Belt. Low-elongation EP fabric construction for heavy-duty general industrial conveying where flame-retardant performance is specified.

FR-NN SeriesFlame-Retardant Nylon Fabric Conveyor Belt. Flexible textile construction for impact-oriented applications requiring flame-retardant cover properties.

FRAS SeriesFlame-Retardant & Antistatic Conveyor Belt. Combines controlled flammability with electrical conductivity for static-charge dissipation.

FR-AR SeriesFlame-Retardant Anti-Rip Conveyor Belt. Adds breaker or transverse reinforcement for sharp, heavy or penetrating materials.

FR-X SeriesEngineered Safety-Critical Conveyor Belt. Project-specific configuration for regulated, underground or special fire-risk environments requiring defined certification or statutory approval.

Textile Carcass Technology

CarcassCharacteristicsTypical ApplicationEngineering Note
EP FabricLow elongation, strong dimensional stabilityGeneral heavy-duty FR conveyingVersatile standard textile option
NN FabricHigh flexibility and impact absorptionShorter conveyors and impact-oriented dutyHigher elongation than EP
High-Strength EPHigher tensile capacity with low elongationLonger and heavier FR conveyorsRequires adequate pulley diameter
Steel Cord OptionVery high tensile strength and low elongationHigh-tension project-specific dutySeparate steel-cord engineering required

Flame-Retardant & FRAS Cover Technology

Cover SystemPrimary PropertyTypical Application
FRFlame-retardantGeneral industrial fire-risk environments
FRASFlame-retardant + antistaticCoal handling and dust-sensitive bulk systems
Underground / Regulated FRSpecial flame and safety performanceApproved underground or regulated installations
FR + AbrasionFire performance + high wear resistanceCoal, minerals and abrasive bulk materials
FR + Anti-RipFire performance + tear propagation controlSharp or penetrating materials

Compound selection must evaluate flame performance together with abrasion, temperature, oil contamination, weather exposure and electrical-resistance requirements.

General-Use vs Underground / Regulated Configurations

ConfigurationTypical EnvironmentKey Engineering Focus
General-use flame-retardant beltPower plants, coal washeries, ports and surface bulk handlingFlame-retardant cover performance and mechanical strength
FRAS general-use beltCoal and dust-sensitive industrial systemsFlame resistance plus electrical conductivity
Underground / regulated flame-retardant beltMining or statutory controlled environmentsSpecial fire, antistatic and approval requirements
Anti-rip flame-retardant beltHeavy-duty conveying with piercing riskFire performance plus transverse rip protection

Underground suitability should never be inferred from a general FR designation alone. The exact regulatory approval, test standard and local statutory requirement must be stated in the purchase specification.

Technical Specification Range

ParameterCatalogue Option / RangeRemarks
Belt widthApprox. 400–3,200+ mmProject-dependent
Textile carcassEP / NN multi-plySelected by operating tension
Steel cord optionProject-specific ST classesFor high-tension applications
Top cover thicknessTypically 4–15+ mmSelected by wear, impact and fire requirements
Bottom cover thicknessTypically 2–8+ mmSelected by pulley-side duty
Cover systemFR / FRAS / regulated FR / engineeredProject-specific safety class
Electrical resistanceAntistatic option availableAcceptance criterion must be specified
Rip protectionOptional breaker / transverse reinforcementRecommended for severe mechanical duty
Splice methodHot vulcanized preferredMatched to carcass construction

Typical Physical & Safety Properties

PropertyTypical Engineering RequirementRemarks
Cover tensile strengthProject-specific FR compound valueDefined in approved specification
Elongation at breakProject-specificMust remain compatible with dynamic flexing
Abrasion resistanceApplication-specificHigher wear resistance for coal/mineral duty
Adhesion strengthHigh cover-to-ply / ply-to-ply bondCritical to service life
Flame behaviorMust meet specified test method and acceptance limitISO 340:2022 or project standard
Electrical conductivitySpecified for FRAS applicationsISO 284:2025 or approved equivalent

Flame & Electrical Safety Requirements

Property / TestPurposeCurrent Reference
Laboratory-scale flammabilityAssess reaction to an ignition flame sourceISO 340:2022
Electrical conductivityAssess static-charge dissipationISO 284:2025
Textile belt constructionGeneral construction requirements for textile conveyor beltsISO 14890:2026
Project-specific underground / mining safetyDefine statutory approval and fire-performance criteriaApplicable local regulation / customer specification

ISO 340:2022 applies to conveyor belts with textile carcasses as well as steel cord conveyor belts and specifies a laboratory-scale method for assessing reaction to an ignition flame source. ISO 284:2025 specifies maximum electrical resistance and the corresponding test method for conductivity.

Anti-Rip / Breaker Reinforcement Options

ReinforcementFunctionBest Fit
Textile breakerImproves impact distribution and local damage controlGeneral heavy-duty FR service
Transverse synthetic cordImproves longitudinal rip resistanceSharp bulk materials
Transverse steel cordHigh-strength rip protectionSevere piercing risk
Periodic rip-stop zonesLocalized damage arrest strategyCritical long conveyors
Electronic rip detection compatibilitySupports early damage detectionHigh-value conveyor systems

Application Industries

IndustryTypical MaterialsPrimary Requirement
Coal HandlingCoal and fuel materialsFR / FRAS performance and heavy-duty strength
Power PlantsCoal, biomass and fuel handlingReliable fire-risk control and continuous duty
MiningOre, coal and bulk mineralsHigh strength, abrasion and tear resistance
Coal WasheriesProcessed coalFlame-retardant general-use textile belt
Ports & TerminalsCoal and bulk commoditiesHigh capacity and continuous operation
Cement & MineralsBulk mineral productsFR + abrasion resistance where required
MetallurgyRaw materials and bulk solidsHeavy-duty flame-retardant conveying

Belt Selection Guide

Belt Selection Guide
  • Define whether the conveyor is surface, underground or otherwise regulated.
  • Specify the required flame-retardance and antistatic standards.
  • Calculate operating tension and select EP, NN or steel-cord carcass.
  • Define belt width, speed, center distance and drive arrangement.
  • Specify top and bottom cover thickness.
  • Assess abrasion, impact and rip risk.
  • Define whether breaker or anti-rip reinforcement is required.
  • Confirm pulley diameters, take-up travel and splice design.
  • State all required statutory approvals before manufacture.

Pulley, Take-Up & Conveyor Design Considerations

Design FactorEngineering Impact
Drive pulley diameterControls carcass bending fatigue
Tail / bend pulley diameterInfluences reverse bending and belt life
Take-up travelAccommodates elastic stretch and operational movement
Drive tractionDepends on belt tension and pulley lagging
Belt Speed (m/s)Influences dynamic load and heat generation
Transition distanceControls edge and carcass stress
Fire-risk zoningInfluences cover and safety-system selection

Splicing & Vulcanized Joints

Flame-retardant conveyor belts should use splice materials compatible with the parent belt and the required fire-performance class. Hot-vulcanized splicing is generally preferred for critical industrial service.

  • Use flame-retardant splice compounds where required.
  • Follow the approved step or finger-splice design for the carcass type.
  • Control vulcanizing temperature, pressure and cure time.
  • Seal splice edges against contamination and moisture.
  • Inspect the splice before commissioning and at defined maintenance intervals.

Installation & Commissioning

  • Verify pulley and structure alignment before belt installation.
  • Protect the belt from sharp structural damage during pulling.
  • Set take-up tension to the engineered value.
  • Commission unloaded or at reduced load where practical.
  • Check tracking, drive traction, splice condition and safety devices.
  • Verify antistatic grounding and fire-protection systems where applicable.

Inspection & Preventive Maintenance

Inspection PointWhat to CheckRecommended Action
Top coverCuts, burning, glazing, cracking or severe wearRepair and investigate source
EdgesExposed reinforcement or delaminationImmediate repair
SplicesCracking, separation or movementEngineered inspection
Pulley laggingSlip or heat generationRestore traction
Rip-protection systemDamage or detector malfunctionRepair / test system
Grounding / conductivity pathLoose bonding or contaminationRestore electrical continuity
CarcassExposed fabric or steel reinforcementRepair or replace

Quality Control & Testing

Control ItemPurposeTypical Stage
Belt width / thicknessDimensional complianceFinal inspection
Carcass verificationConfirm EP / NN / steel cord constructionProduction
Cover physical propertiesConfirm compound consistencyLaboratory
Adhesion testingVerify cover-to-carcass bondingLaboratory
Flammability testingVerify specified flame performanceQualification / acceptance
Electrical resistance testingVerify antistatic performance where specifiedQualification / acceptance
Visual inspection and traceabilityDetect defects and identify production batchFinal / dispatch

Reference Standards

ReferenceRelevance
ISO 340:2022Conveyor belts — laboratory-scale flammability characteristics — requirements and test method
ISO 284:2025Conveyor belts — electrical conductivity — specification and test method
ISO 14890:2026Textile conveyor belts — specification for rubber- or plastics-covered belts for general use
ISO 15236 seriesSteel cord conveyor belts where steel-cord carcass construction is specified
Project / statutory standardUnderground mining, local fire-safety or customer-specific requirements

The exact standard edition and any local mining or fire-safety approval must be stated in the project specification. General-use flame-retardant belts and underground-approved belts are not automatically interchangeable.

Ordering Data Sheet

Project / Site
Industry
Aboveground / Underground / Regulated
Conveyed Material
Capacity (t/h)
Bulk Density
Maximum Lump Size
Belt Width (mm)
Belt Speed (m/s)
Center Distance (m)
Inclination (°)
Required Carcass Type
Required Belt Strength
Top / Bottom Cover (mm)
Required Flame Standard
Antistatic Requirement
Electrical Resistance Criterion
Underground Approval Required?
Anti-Rip Reinforcement Required?
Rip Detection / Monitoring Required?
Drive Pulley Diameter
Tail Pulley Diameter
Take-Up Travel
Splice Requirement
Ambient Temperature
Material Temperature
Applicable Regulation / Standard
Additional Operating Notes

Flat Rubber-Canvas Transmission Belt

Industrial Multi-Ply Rubberized Canvas Belting for Mechanical Power Transmission

Flat Rubber-Canvas Transmission Belt

Product Overview

World Prime Services Flat Rubber-Canvas Transmission Belt is a traditional multi-ply flat power-transmission belt designed to transfer mechanical power between rotating pulleys through controlled friction and belt tension.

The construction combines multiple layers of rubberized canvas with friction covers and high-adhesion bonding rubber. This architecture provides a balance of tensile strength, flexibility, fatigue resistance, dimensional stability and pulley grip for industrial power-transmission systems.

Typical uses include fans, blowers, pumps, machine tools, agricultural machinery, process equipment, workshops and other mechanical drive systems where a flat friction belt is preferred.

Engineering ObjectiveOperational Benefit
High longitudinal tensile strengthSupports sustained mechanical power transmission
Multi-ply canvas reinforcementDistributes load through several tension-carrying layers
Controlled elongationImproves speed stability and reduces frequent re-tensioning
High-friction rubber surfacesImproves grip on drive and driven pulleys
High inter-ply adhesionSupports resistance to delamination under cyclic flexing
Flexible flat-belt geometrySuitable for long center distances and traditional industrial drives

Power Transmission Principle

Power Transmission Principle

Flat transmission belts transfer torque by friction between the belt and pulley surfaces. The difference between tight-side and slack-side tension creates the effective tangential force that transmits power from the drive pulley to the driven pulley.

Transmission capacity depends on belt speed, pulley diameter, wrap angle, coefficient of friction, pre-tension, center distance and allowable working stress. Excessive tension increases shaft and bearing loads, while insufficient tension can cause slip, heat generation and unstable speed transmission.

Belt Construction

Belt Construction
ComponentEngineering FunctionTypical Options
Rubber friction coverProvides frictional contact and wear protectionSmooth rubber / high-friction rubber
High-adhesion interlayerBonds cover and carcassRubber bonding compound
Rubberized canvas tension carcassCarries tensile loadCotton canvas / synthetic canvas / blended high-strength fabric
Cushion rubberDistributes stress between carcass layersApplication-specific formulation
Pulley-side friction layerProvides grip and protects lower pliesRubber or rubberized canvas surface
Edge constructionProtects carcass pliesCut edge / wrapped edge

Product Families

RC-TB Standard SeriesGeneral-Purpose Rubber-Canvas Transmission Belt. Multi-ply rubberized canvas construction for conventional workshop, agricultural and industrial machinery drives.

RC-TB EP SeriesSynthetic-Reinforced Rubber-Canvas Belt. Enhanced low-elongation textile construction for more stable running length and higher mechanical duty.

RC-TB Wrapped Edge SeriesTraditional flat transmission belt with protected wrapped edges for improved resistance to edge wear.

RC-TB Cut Edge SeriesPrecisely cut and sealed belt edges for dimensional control and standard industrial pulley systems.

RC-TB Heavy-Duty SeriesHigh-strength multi-ply construction for large fans, blowers, crushers, pumps and process machinery.

RC-TB Special Compound SeriesEngineered rubber-canvas belts for oil, heat, antistatic, weather or other special operating conditions.

Rubberized Canvas Carcass Technology

The load-bearing section of the belt consists of multiple canvas plies impregnated and bonded with rubber. Each ply contributes tensile capacity while the rubber matrix transfers stress between layers and permits repeated flexing around pulleys.

CarcassMain CharacteristicsTypical UseEngineering Note
Cotton CanvasTraditional friction-belt construction with good grip and flexibilityLegacy and moderate-duty machineryHigher elongation than modern synthetic fabrics
Synthetic CanvasImproved tensile strength and dimensional stabilityModern industrial flat-belt drivesBetter stability at higher loads
EP Reinforced CanvasLow elongation and strong dimensional stabilityLonger center distances and heavy dutyPreferred for stable running length
NN Reinforced CanvasHigh flexibility and fatigue resistanceFrequent flexing and shock dutyHigher elongation than EP

Friction Cover & Surface Options

Surface TypePrimary FunctionTypical Use
Smooth Rubber Friction SurfaceBalanced grip and wear resistanceGeneral industrial pulleys
High-Friction RubberImproved traction and reduced slipHigher torque transmission
Rubberized Canvas SurfaceTraditional controlled-friction interfaceConventional flat-belt drives
Wrapped Canvas SurfaceImproved edge and surface durabilityTraditional heavy-duty applications
Wear-Resistant RubberExtended life in dusty environmentsCement, mining support equipment and process plants

Technical Specification Range

The following values represent a general engineering envelope. Final dimensions and construction must be selected from actual pulley geometry, transmitted power and operating conditions.

ParameterCatalogue Option / RangeRemarks
Belt widthApprox. 20–1,500+ mmProject-specific industrial widths
Total thicknessApprox. 3–25+ mmDepends on ply count and cover construction
Number of pliesMulti-ply canvas constructionSelected from load and flexibility requirements
CarcassCotton / synthetic / EP / NN reinforced canvasProject-specific
Edge typeCut edge / wrapped edgeApplication-dependent
SurfaceSmooth rubber / high-friction / canvas impressionSelected by pulley interface
Operating temperatureCompound-dependentHeat-resistant grades available
Special propertiesOil / heat / antistatic / weather resistanceProject-specific

Dimensions, Widths & Tolerances

Current ISO 22:1991 specifies principal dimensions and tolerances for flat transmission belts and corresponding pulleys. The standard remains current and was confirmed in 2025.

Control ItemPurpose
Belt widthEnsures compatibility with pulley face width
Belt lengthControls fit and center adjustment
Total thicknessInfluences flexibility and minimum pulley diameter
Width toleranceSupports tracking and pulley fit
Length toleranceSupports correct take-up and center-distance adjustment
Edge qualityReduces tracking disturbance and premature edge wear

Pulley Geometry & Crown

Flat belts require correct pulley geometry for stable running. Depending on the drive layout, a crowned pulley may be used to assist tracking. Pulley surface condition, finish and balance directly influence belt life, slip and vibration.

Design FactorEngineering Impact
Pulley diameterControls carcass bending fatigue
Pulley face widthMust provide adequate support across belt width
Pulley crownCan assist flat-belt tracking
Pulley finishInfluences friction and belt wear
Pulley balanceImportant at higher rotational speeds
Shaft alignmentCritical to tracking and edge life

Belt Speed, Power & Tension Considerations

The final belt must be selected from actual transmitted power, speed and service factor rather than width alone. High speed increases centrifugal effects and may reduce effective pulley pressure, while low speed requires greater effective tension for the same transmitted power.

Required InputWhy It Matters
Motor power (kW)Defines required transmitted power
Drive pulley diameterDefines belt velocity and bending stress
Drive pulley rpmDetermines belt speed
Driven pulley diameterDefines speed ratio
Starting torqueDetermines peak tension demand
Service factorAccounts for shock, duty cycle and operating severity
Operating hoursInfluences fatigue-life requirement

Center Distance & Take-Up Adjustment

Center distance influences belt length, wrap angle, vibration characteristics and available adjustment. ISO 155:2019 provides limiting values for adjustment of centers for belt drives, while ISO 22:1991 covers principal flat-belt and pulley dimensions.

Design ElementEngineering Requirement
Center Distance (m)Must suit pulley diameters and belt geometry
Adjustment rangeMust allow installation and re-tensioning
Take-up methodManual screw, sliding motor base or engineered tensioning system
Initial pre-tensionSufficient to prevent slip at design load
Run-in allowancePermits controlled re-tensioning after initial operation

Application Industries

Industry / EquipmentTypical DrivePrimary Belt Requirement
Fans & BlowersMotor-to-fan driveStable friction and flexible operation
PumpsIndustrial pump driveReliable continuous torque transfer
Agricultural MachineryThreshers, mills and processorsDurability and shock tolerance
Workshop MachineryLathes, presses and line shaftsSmooth running and tracking stability
Process PlantsAuxiliary rotating equipmentContinuous duty and dimensional stability
Cement & Mining Support EquipmentFans, crushers and ancillary machineryHeavy-duty tensile capacity
General ManufacturingProduction machinery drivesLow maintenance and reliable power transfer

Belt Selection Guide

Belt Selection Guide
  • Define motor power and maximum transmitted load.
  • Record drive and driven pulley diameters.
  • Record pulley rotational speeds and required speed ratio.
  • Measure center distance and available take-up adjustment.
  • Confirm pulley face width and preferred belt width.
  • Select EP, NN or reinforced textile carcass.
  • Define required friction surface and edge construction.
  • Specify operating temperature, oil exposure, dust and static-control requirements.

Installation & Alignment

  • Verify that drive and driven shafts are parallel.
  • Ensure pulley faces are clean, smooth and free of damaging burrs.
  • Install the belt without twisting or sharp folding.
  • Align pulleys before applying final tension.
  • Check that belt width is compatible with pulley face width.
  • Run the drive unloaded at low speed and confirm stable tracking before full load.

Tensioning & Tracking

  • Apply only the pre-tension required to prevent slip under maximum operating load.
  • Do not over-tension the belt to correct pulley misalignment.
  • Use pulley crown and alignment practices appropriate to flat-belt drives.
  • Recheck belt tension after initial run-in.
  • Monitor bearing temperature after tension adjustment.
  • Correct oil contamination or pulley polishing if slip develops.

Maintenance & Inspection

Inspection PointWhat to CheckRecommended Action
Belt surfaceGlazing, cracking, wear or contaminationClean or replace as required
EdgesFraying or edge contactCorrect alignment
PulleysWear, contamination or damaged crownRepair / clean
TensionSlip or excessive bearing loadAdjust to approved level
CarcassPly separation or exposed canvasReplace belt
Drive vibrationMisalignment or unstable tensionInspect full drive geometry

Quality Control & Testing

Control ItemPurposeTypical Stage
Width and thicknessDimensional complianceFinal inspection
Ply count / carcass verificationConfirm constructionProduction
Tensile strengthVerify load-carrying capabilityLaboratory
ElongationAssess dimensional stabilityLaboratory
Ply adhesionVerify structural integrityLaboratory
Surface consistencyConfirm friction interfaceProduction / final
Visual inspection and traceabilityDetect defects and identify manufacturing batchFinal / dispatch

Special Compound Options

Special GradePrimary DutyTypical Application
RC-HRHeat-resistantHot process areas
RC-OROil-resistantOil-contaminated environments
RC-ASAntistaticStatic-sensitive machinery
RC-WRWeather-resistantOutdoor transmission systems
RC-ARAbrasion-resistantDusty and abrasive environments

Reference Standards

ReferenceRelevance
ISO 22:1991Flat transmission belts and corresponding pulleys — dimensions and tolerances
ISO 155:2019Belt drives — pulleys — limiting values for adjustment of centers
ISO 254:2011Belt drives — pulleys — quality, finish and balance
ISO/TC 41/SC 1International standards committee responsible for friction belt drives
Customer / Machinery OEM SpecificationFinal drive-specific dimensions and operating requirements

ISO 22:1991 remains current and was confirmed in 2025. Earlier standalone standards for flat-belt widths, lengths, pulley diameters and pulley crowns were withdrawn and consolidated into ISO 22:1991.

Ordering Data Sheet

Project / Site
Industry
Driven Equipment
Motor/Drive Power (kW)
Starting Torque / Service Factor
Drive Pulley Diameter (mm)
Driven Pulley Diameter (mm)
Drive Pulley Speed (rpm)
Required Driven Speed (rpm)
Center Distance (mm)
Available Center Adjustment (mm)
Pulley Face Width (mm)
Required Belt Width (mm)
Preferred Belt Thickness (mm)
Required Carcass Type
Required Number of Plies
Required Edge Type
Surface / Friction Requirement
Operating Temperature
Oil Exposure
Antistatic Requirement
Outdoor Exposure / Weathering
Operating Hours per Day
Applicable OEM / Customer Standard
Additional Operating Notes

Heat-Resistant Conveyor Belt

High-Temperature Rubber Conveyor Belting for Cement, Clinker, Sinter, Coke, Foundry and Metallurgical Applications

Heat-Resistant Conveyor Belt

Product Overview

World Prime Services Heat-Resistant Conveyor Belt is engineered for continuous and intermittent conveying of hot bulk materials where conventional rubber covers may harden, crack, soften, blister or lose adhesion under thermal exposure.

The belt combines heat-resistant rubber compounds with a thermally stable adhesion system and a selected textile or steel-cord tension member. Typical conveyed materials include cement clinker, sintered ore, coke, foundry sand, hot ash, fertilizer products and other elevated-temperature bulk solids.

Selection must consider material temperature, peak temperature, particle size, contact duration, belt speed, loading profile, ambient conditions and cooling between loading cycles.

Thermal Protection Principle

Thermal Protection Principle

Heat reaches the belt through conduction from the conveyed material and through radiant heat from the process environment. The top cover is the first thermal barrier; its compound and thickness are therefore critical to carcass protection and belt life.

Heat-resistant belting should be selected from the real thermal duty rather than nominal material temperature alone. Large hot lumps, slow belt speed and continuous contact can create more severe cover temperatures than fine material conveyed at higher speed.

Belt Construction

Belt Construction

Typical construction uses a heat-resistant top cover, heat-stable skim rubber, a load-bearing carcass, optional breaker reinforcement and a heat-resistant bottom cover.

ComponentEngineering FunctionTypical Option
Heat-resistant top coverPrimary thermal and wear barrierHeat-resistant / high-temperature compound
Heat-stable skim rubberTransfers load and protects adhesion under heatThermally stable bonding system
Load-bearing carcassCarries operating tensionEP fabric / high-strength textile / steel cord
Optional breakerImproves impact and tear resistanceTextile / transverse reinforcement
Bottom coverProtects pulley-side carcassHeat-resistant rubber

Product Families

HR-1 SeriesHeat-resistant fabric belt for moderate elevated-temperature bulk handling.

HR-2 SeriesHigher thermal-duty construction for clinker, coke, sinter and similar materials.

HR-3 SeriesSevere thermal-duty belt using premium heat-resistant cover and adhesion compounds.

HT SeriesEngineered high-temperature belt for severe or intermittent peak-temperature exposure.

HR-ST SeriesHeat-resistant steel cord construction for long-distance, high-tension and heavy-load hot-material conveying.

HR-AR SeriesHeat-resistant anti-rip construction with optional breaker or transverse reinforcement.

Heat-Resistant Rubber Technology

Heat-resistant cover compounds are formulated to retain useful mechanical properties after thermal ageing. Compound selection targets resistance to hardening, cracking, softening, swelling and premature loss of tensile strength or elongation.

Premium formulations may use heat-stable elastomer systems selected according to required temperature resistance and service conditions. Final compound chemistry is application-specific.

Carcass Options

EP fabric is widely suited to heat-resistant conveyor belts because of its dimensional stability, low elongation and good load-carrying performance. High-strength textile constructions are available for heavier service, while steel cord carcasses may be used for high-tension long-distance systems.

CarcassKey CharacteristicTypical Duty
EP FabricLow elongation and good dimensional stabilityGeneral and heavy heat-resistant service
High-Strength EPHigher tensile capacityLonger or higher-load systems
NN FabricHigh flexibility and impact toleranceSelected hot-material duties
Steel CordVery high strength and low elongationLong-distance high-tension hot-material conveying

Application Industries

Primary applications include cement plants, clinker handling, steel mills, sinter plants, coke plants, foundries, metallurgical facilities, fertilizer plants, power generation and other industrial processes handling hot bulk solids.

IndustryTypical Hot MaterialEngineering Focus
CementClinkerHeat, abrasion and impact resistance
Steel / SinteringSintered oreSevere thermal and mechanical duty
Coke PlantsCokeHeat and abrasion resistance
FoundriesFoundry sand / cast process materialsThermal cycling
MetallurgyHot minerals and process solidsHigh-temperature reliability
Power GenerationHot ash and process residuesHeat and continuous-duty resistance

Temperature Selection Engineering

Temperature ratings must be treated as project-specific engineering values. Continuous material temperature, intermittent peak temperature and actual belt-surface temperature are different parameters and should not be used interchangeably.

Where material exceeds the selected belt capability, engineering controls such as cooling, shorter contact time, reduced lump size, improved loading distribution or alternative belt technology should be evaluated.

Duty BandIndicative Service ConceptSelection Note
Moderate HeatElevated-temperature materialConfirm actual belt-surface temperature
High HeatHot clinker, coke or sinter dutyUse enhanced heat-resistant compound
Severe HeatHigh continuous thermal loadPremium heat-stable construction required
Extreme / Peak HeatIntermittent severe peaksProject-specific engineering and validation required

Design Considerations

Cover thickness, carcass construction, pulley diameter, transition geometry, belt speed and take-up design must be coordinated. Thermal ageing can reduce cover flexibility and adhesion, making correct pulley sizing and maintenance especially important.

Splicing

Hot-vulcanized splicing is generally preferred for critical heat-resistant belt service. Splice compounds must be thermally compatible with the parent belt. Cure parameters and splice geometry must follow the approved belt construction and project specification.

Installation & Commissioning

Conveyor alignment, pulley condition, loading-zone geometry and take-up setting should be verified before commissioning. Initial operation should include monitoring of tracking, belt-surface temperature, splice condition and localized hot spots.

Maintenance & Inspection

Routine inspection should focus on cover hardening, cracking, blistering, delamination, carcass exposure, splice degradation and localized thermal damage. Infrared temperature monitoring can support identification of abnormal thermal zones.

Inspection PointTypical SymptomAction
Top coverHardening / crackingReview temperature and compound suitability
Cover surfaceBlistering / softeningCheck peak temperature and trapped heat
Carcass adhesionDelaminationRepair or replace affected section
SpliceCracking / separationImmediate engineered inspection
Loading zoneLocalized burn marksImprove loading and cooling control
Pulley sideHeat damage / glazingInspect return-side heat exposure

Quality Control & Testing

Quality control should include dimensional inspection, carcass verification, cover physical-property testing, adhesion testing, thermal-ageing evaluation and production traceability.

Control ItemPurpose
Cover tensile strengthVerify compound mechanical performance
Elongation at breakEvaluate flexibility retention
Hardness after heat ageingEvaluate thermal ageing behavior
Cover-to-ply adhesionVerify structural integrity
Ply-to-ply adhesionVerify carcass bonding
Dimensional inspectionConfirm width and thickness
TraceabilityIdentify production batch and construction

Reference Standard

ISO 4195:2012 specifies requirements and test methods for the relative heat resistance of rubber conveyor-belt covers, including permissible changes in hardness, elongation at break and tensile strength after heat exposure. It applies to belts with cover thickness of at least 4 mm. A third edition is under publication in 2026 and is intended to replace the 2012 edition.

Technical Specification Range

ParameterCatalogue Option / Engineering RangeRemarks
Belt widthApprox. 400–3,200+ mmProject-dependent
CarcassEP / NN / high-strength textile / steel cordSelected by tension and distance
Top coverTypically 4–15+ mmThermal and wear duty dependent
Bottom coverTypically 2–8+ mmProject-dependent
Heat gradeHR / severe HR / high-temperature engineeredFinal rating by application
Breaker reinforcementOptionalRecommended for severe impact / lump duty
Edge constructionCut edge / moulded edgeConstruction-dependent
SplicingHot vulcanized preferredHeat-compatible splice materials

Application-Based Belt Selection Guide

Application SeverityMaterial ProfileRecommended ProtectionTypical Construction
ModerateWarm to hot bulk solidsHeat-resistant coverEP fabric carcass
HighClinker, coke, hot mineralsEnhanced heat-resistant compoundHigh-strength EP + thicker top cover
Very HighSinter and severe continuous heatPremium thermal protectionEngineered textile or steel cord
ExtremeSevere intermittent peak exposureProject-specific high-temperature systemEngineered carcass + premium cover package

Ordering Data Sheet

Project / Site
Industry
Conveyed Material
Normal Material Temperature (°C)
Maximum / Peak Material Temperature (°C)
Estimated Belt Surface Temperature (°C)
Continuous or Intermittent Exposure
Maximum Lump Size
Capacity (t/h)
Bulk Density
Belt Width (mm)
Belt Speed (m/s)
Center Distance (m)
Inclination (°)
Required Carcass Type
Required Belt Strength
Top Cover (mm)
Bottom Cover (mm)
Required Heat Grade
Breaker / Anti-Rip Requirement
Drive Pulley Diameter
Tail Pulley Diameter
Take-Up Type
Splice Requirement
Ambient Temperature
Cooling Available?
Applicable Standard / Customer Specification
Additional Notes

Product Positioning Summary

Product AttributeWorld Prime Services Heat-Resistant Conveyor Belt
Primary FunctionConveying hot bulk solids under elevated thermal exposure
Core ProtectionHeat-resistant rubber covers and thermally stable adhesion system
Carcass OptionsEP / NN / high-strength textile / steel cord
Key IndustriesCement, steel, sinter, coke, foundry, metallurgy and power
Optional ProtectionBreaker, anti-rip and project-specific reinforcement
Engineering BasisTemperature, contact time, particle size, belt speed, load and conveyor geometry

High-Temperature Resistant Conveyor Belt

EPDM & EPM High-Temperature Rubber Belting for Clinker, Sinter, Coke, Foundry and Metallurgical Service

High-Temperature Resistant Conveyor Belt

Product Overview

World Prime Services High-Temperature Resistant Conveyor Belt is engineered for conveying hot bulk materials under thermal conditions that exceed the practical capability of conventional general-purpose rubber belting.

The product family uses high-temperature-resistant EPDM or EPM-based cover systems, thermally stable adhesion compounds and selected load-bearing carcasses. The belt is intended for demanding applications including cement clinker, sintered ore, coke, foundry materials, hot ash, metallurgical products and other elevated-temperature bulk solids.

The final belt specification must be based on actual material temperature, belt-surface temperature, contact duration, particle size, loading frequency, belt speed, cooling interval, ambient temperature and mechanical duty.

Design ObjectiveEngineering Benefit
High-temperature cover compoundImproved resistance to thermal hardening, cracking and ageing
Thermally stable adhesion systemHelps preserve cover-to-carcass integrity
Heat-stabilized carcassSupports dimensional stability under repeated thermal cycles
Optimized cover thicknessProvides additional thermal protection to the carcass
Optional breaker reinforcementImproves resistance to hot-lump impact and penetration
Project-specific temperature gradeMatches compound system to real thermal exposure

High-Temperature Duty Philosophy

High-Temperature Duty Philosophy

High-temperature belt selection must distinguish between continuous conveyed-material temperature, short-duration peak material temperature and the actual temperature reached by the rubber cover. These values are not interchangeable.

A belt may encounter very hot particles or lumps for a limited period while the moving belt, material bed depth, ambient airflow and return run allow partial cooling. Therefore, a stated peak material temperature of up to 400°C must not be interpreted as a claim that EPDM or EPM rubber can operate continuously at 400°C.

EPDM Cover Technology

EPDM — ethylene propylene diene monomer — is widely used in heat-resistant conveyor-belt compounds because of its strong resistance to heat ageing, ozone, weathering and many polar media. In conveyor-belt service, the practical temperature capability depends on the complete compound formulation, curing system, cover thickness and duty cycle.

EPDM Thermal DutyIndicative Engineering RangeCatalogue Interpretation
Continuous high-temperature dutyTypically engineered around approximately 150–180°C material-service classesFinal limit depends on compound and belt design
Enhanced / ultra-high thermal dutySpecialized systems may be specified around approximately 180–200°C continuous material dutyRequires premium compound and validated application data
Short-duration hot exposureApproximately 200°C or above may be tolerated by selected constructions for limited exposureNot equivalent to continuous operation
Extreme conveyed-material peakUp to approximately 400°C may be considered only as brief peak material exposure in specially engineered systemsRequires thermal-duty analysis; not continuous rubber temperature

EPM Cover Technology

EPM — ethylene propylene rubber without the diene termonomer used in EPDM — belongs to the ethylene-propylene elastomer family and is valued for heat, ozone and weather resistance. Because EPM has a saturated polymer backbone, its curing chemistry and compound design differ from EPDM.

For high-temperature conveyor belting, EPM-based formulations should be treated as engineered compounds rather than assigned a universal temperature limit. Depending on formulation and validation, EPM systems can be positioned for severe continuous thermal duty, with short-duration material peaks substantially above the normal continuous service range.

EPM Thermal DutyIndicative Engineering RangeCatalogue Interpretation
Continuous high-temperature dutyTypically engineered in approximately 150–180°C material-service territoryCompound-specific validation required
Severe continuous dutySpecialized formulations may target approximately 180–200°C material dutyApplication engineering required
Short-duration exposureSelected systems may tolerate brief higher-temperature contactDuration and cooling cycle are critical
Extreme conveyed-material peakPeak material temperatures approaching 400°C may be considered only for specially engineered intermittent exposureNot a continuous EPM rubber-cover temperature rating

EPDM vs EPM Engineering Comparison

PropertyEPDMEPM
Polymer familyEthylene-propylene-diene elastomerEthylene-propylene copolymer elastomer
Heat ageing resistanceExcellent when correctly compoundedExcellent when correctly compounded
Ozone / weather resistanceExcellentExcellent
Cure flexibilityDiene sites permit conventional sulfur or peroxide systems depending on formulationTypically requires cure systems suited to saturated backbone
High-temperature belt useWidely established in heat-resistant conveyor-belt cover compoundsUsed in specialized heat-resistant compound systems
Typical catalogue positioningHigh to ultra-high thermal dutyHigh to severe thermal duty, formulation-dependent
400°C statementOnly brief peak conveyed-material exposure in engineered systemsOnly brief peak conveyed-material exposure in engineered systems

Temperature Grade Architecture

The following World Prime Services grade architecture is an engineering selection framework rather than a universal polymer limit. Final acceptance temperatures must be confirmed against approved compound data and operating conditions.

GradeCover SystemIndicative Continuous Material DutyIndicative Peak Material ExposureTypical Application
HT-150EPDM / EPM engineered compoundUp to approximately 150°CShort peaks above continuous dutyHot bulk solids, moderate clinker duty
HT-180Premium EPDM / EPMUp to approximately 180°CApproximately 200°C short-duration territoryClinker, coke, hot minerals
HT-200Ultra-high-temperature engineered compoundUp to approximately 200°C in validated applicationsHigher intermittent peaksSevere cement and metallurgical duty
HT-400 PEAKSpecial project-engineered EPDM / EPM-based belt systemContinuous duty must remain within validated belt limitPeak conveyed-material exposure up to 400°C, brief/intermittent onlyExtreme hot-lump or transient process conditions

Understanding 400°C Peak Exposure

The 400°C figure in this catalogue refers exclusively to possible peak temperature of the conveyed material in a specially engineered, intermittent exposure scenario. It is not a 400°C continuous operating temperature for the rubber cover.

Suitability for such peaks depends on contact time, particle size, material bed depth, belt speed, loading pattern, top-cover thickness, thermal conductivity, cooling interval and carcass temperature. Direct continuous contact with material at 400°C can rapidly damage organic elastomers and must not be specified without project-specific thermal validation.

Thermal VariableWhy It Matters
Peak material temperatureDefines the maximum transient thermal input
Continuous material temperatureControls long-term thermal ageing
Belt-surface temperatureMore directly reflects rubber thermal stress
Contact durationLonger contact increases heat penetration
Particle / lump sizeLarge hot lumps create concentrated thermal loading
Belt Speed (m/s)Influences contact time and cooling cycle
Cover thicknessProvides thermal mass and carcass protection
Return-run coolingControls temperature recovery before reloading

Belt Construction

Belt Construction
ComponentEngineering FunctionTypical Option
High-temperature top coverPrimary heat and wear barrierEPDM / EPM high-temperature compound
Thermally stable skim rubberMaintains cover-to-carcass bondingHigh-temperature adhesion system
Load-bearing carcassCarries operating tensionEP / high-modulus textile / project-specific steel cord
Optional breakerDistributes impact and limits local damageTextile or transverse reinforcement
Bottom coverProtects pulley-side carcassHeat-resistant compound
Edge constructionProtects reinforcementCut edge / moulded edge

Carcass Engineering

EP fabric is a preferred textile carcass option for high-temperature conveyor belts because of its low elongation and dimensional stability. High-strength EP constructions may be used for heavier duty. Steel cord construction can be engineered for long-distance, high-tension systems where the thermal package is compatible with the carcass and splice design.

Cover & Adhesion System

The top cover must provide both thermal resistance and mechanical durability. High-temperature cover performance is only effective if the skim and adhesion system also retains bond strength under thermal cycling. Cover thickness should therefore be selected as part of the complete thermal barrier.

Product Families

HT-EPDM SeriesHigh-temperature belt using EPDM-based cover compounds.

HT-EPM SeriesSpecialized high-temperature belt using EPM-based cover technology.

HT-EPDM AR SeriesEPDM heat-resistant belt with optional anti-rip or breaker reinforcement.

HT-EPM Severe Duty SeriesEPM-based system for demanding thermal cycling.

HT-ST SeriesHigh-temperature steel cord belt for high-tension project-specific service.

HT-400 PEAK SeriesSpecially engineered belt package for brief conveyed-material temperature peaks approaching 400°C, subject to thermal validation.

Typical Technical Specification Range

ParameterCatalogue Option / RangeRemarks
Belt widthApprox. 400–3,200+ mmProject-dependent
CarcassEP / high-strength textile / steel cordSelected by tension and distance
Top coverTypically 4–20+ mmThermal and impact duty dependent
Bottom coverTypically 2–8+ mmProject-dependent
Cover polymerEPDM / EPM engineered compoundGrade-dependent
Continuous thermal gradeHT-150 / HT-180 / HT-200 engineered classesSubject to compound validation
Extreme peak gradeHT-400 PEAKBrief conveyed-material peak only
Breaker reinforcementOptionalFor impact / penetration risk
SpliceHot vulcanized preferredThermally compatible materials required

Application Industries

IndustryTypical Hot MaterialPrimary Requirement
CementClinkerHeat, abrasion and impact resistance
Iron & SteelSintered ore / hot process materialsSevere thermal duty
Coke PlantsHot cokeHeat ageing and abrasion resistance
FoundriesFoundry sand / hot cast process materialsThermal cycling resistance
MetallurgyHot minerals and bulk solidsContinuous high-temperature reliability
Power / WasteHot ash and residuesHeat and ageing resistance

Material Temperature & Belt Surface Temperature

Material temperature should not be used as the sole belt-selection criterion. The rubber cover may run cooler than the conveyed material when contact is brief and cooling is effective, or it may accumulate damaging heat when exposure is continuous. Surface-temperature measurement during trial operation is strongly recommended for severe applications.

Heat Ageing & Service-Life Factors

Thermal ageing can increase hardness, reduce elongation, reduce tensile properties and weaken adhesion. Belt life is influenced by thermal cycling as well as mechanical wear. Monitoring changes in cover hardness, cracking and splice condition provides useful evidence of ageing severity.

Impact, Lump Size & Loading Zone Engineering

Large hot lumps combine thermal shock with mechanical impact. Loading-zone design should minimize drop height, control impact energy and distribute material across the belt. Breaker reinforcement may be specified where hot sharp lumps create penetration or rip risk.

Pulley, Transition & Take-Up Considerations

Minimum pulley diameter, transition distance and take-up design must match carcass construction and belt thickness. Heat ageing can reduce flexibility, making correct pulley sizing particularly important for long-term belt integrity.

Splicing & Vulcanization

Hot-vulcanized splicing is generally preferred for critical high-temperature service. Splice rubber, skim compounds and cover compounds must be thermally compatible with the parent belt. The splice design and cure parameters must follow the approved belt construction.

Installation & Commissioning

Verify conveyor alignment, pulley condition, loading-zone geometry and take-up settings before commissioning. During initial hot operation, monitor belt tracking, splice condition, belt-surface temperature and localized thermal hot spots.

Inspection & Preventive Maintenance

Inspection PointTypical SymptomRecommended Action
Top coverHardening / crackingReview temperature and grade suitability
Cover surfaceBlistering / softeningCheck peak exposure and cooling
AdhesionDelaminationRepair or replace affected section
SpliceCracking / separationImmediate engineered inspection
Loading zoneLocalized burnsImprove loading distribution / cooling
CarcassExposure or thermal damageRemove from service if integrity is compromised

Quality Control & Heat-Resistance Testing

Control ItemPurpose
Cover tensile strengthVerify mechanical performance
Elongation at breakEvaluate flexibility retention
Hardness after heat ageingEvaluate thermal ageing behavior
Cover-to-ply adhesionVerify structural integrity
Ply-to-ply adhesionVerify carcass bonding
Dimensional inspectionConfirm width and cover thickness
Batch traceabilityIdentify production and compound system

International Reference Standards

ISO 4195:2012 remains the published ISO reference for conveyor belts with heat-resistant rubber covers, specifying requirements and test methods based on changes in properties after heat exposure. A technically revised third edition was in the final-draft / under-development process in 2026, including a proposed Class 4 test level at 175°C.

Application-Based Selection Guide

Thermal SeverityIndicative Material DutyRecommended SystemEngineering Note
HighUp to ~150°C continuous material dutyHT-150 EPDM / EPMConfirm belt-surface temperature
Very HighUp to ~180°C continuous material dutyHT-180 Premium EPDM / EPMEnhanced thermal compound
Ultra HighUp to ~200°C in validated applicationsHT-200 engineered systemApplication-specific validation
Extreme TransientBrief peaks approaching 400°CHT-400 PEAK engineered systemNot continuous rubber temperature; thermal study mandatory

Ordering Data Sheet

Project / Site
Industry
Conveyed Material
Normal Material Temperature (°C)
Maximum Continuous Material Temperature (°C)
Maximum Peak Material Temperature (°C)
Peak Duration (seconds / minutes)
Estimated Belt Surface Temperature (°C)
Material Lump Size
Capacity (t/h)
Bulk Density
Belt Width (mm)
Belt Speed (m/s)
Center Distance (m)
Inclination (°)
Preferred Cover Polymer (EPDM / EPM)
Required Carcass Type
Required Belt Strength
Top Cover (mm)
Bottom Cover (mm)
Breaker / Anti-Rip Requirement
Drive Pulley Diameter
Tail Pulley Diameter
Take-Up Type
Splice Requirement
Ambient Temperature
Cooling Interval / Method
Applicable Standard / Customer Specification
Additional Operating Notes

Technical Note — Temperature Claims

EPDM and EPM temperature capability is compound-specific. The catalogue ranges are engineering selection bands based on published conveyor-belt industry practice and must not be interpreted as universal polymer ratings. Any reference to 400°C means a brief peak temperature of conveyed material under specially engineered intermittent conditions; it does not mean continuous EPDM or EPM rubber operation at 400°C.

Final belt approval must be based on validated compound data, applicable heat-ageing tests, conveyor operating conditions and the customer's approved technical specification.

Nylon (NN) Conveyor Belt

High-Flexibility Multi-Ply Rubber Conveyor Belting for Heavy-Duty Bulk Material Handling

Nylon (NN) Conveyor Belt

Product Overview

World Prime Services Nylon (NN) Conveyor Belt is a multi-ply rubber conveyor belt using nylon fabric as the principal tension-bearing carcass. The construction is designed for applications requiring high flexibility, strong impact absorption, good troughability and resistance to repeated dynamic flexing.

NN belting is particularly suitable for medium- to heavy-duty bulk handling where impact loading, shorter pulley transitions and frequent bending cycles are important design considerations. Typical applications include mining, quarries, aggregates, cement, ports, metallurgy, power generation and general industrial conveying.

Nylon (NN) Carcass Technology

NN denotes a nylon/nylon textile carcass in which nylon yarns are used in both warp and weft directions. The carcass provides high flexibility and strong resistance to shock and impact. Compared with polyester-based EP carcasses, nylon constructions generally exhibit higher elastic elongation and therefore require adequate take-up allowance.

Belt Construction

Belt Construction

The standard construction combines a wear-resistant top cover, high-adhesion skim rubber, multiple NN fabric plies and a rubber bottom cover. Cover compounds can be selected for abrasion, oil, heat, flame, cold or other project-specific service conditions.

ComponentEngineering FunctionTypical Option
Top coverWear and impact protectionAbrasion-resistant / special compound
Skim RubberInter-ply bonding and stress transferHigh-adhesion rubber
NN Fabric CarcassPrimary tension memberMulti-ply nylon/nylon fabric
Bottom CoverPulley-side carcass protectionRubber cover
Edge constructionCarcass edge protectionCut edge / moulded edge

Product Strength Classes

Common industry NN fabric designations include NN100, NN150, NN200, NN250, NN300 and NN400. These designations are used as carcass strength identifiers in the conveyor-belt market. Final rated belt strength depends on the fabric class, number of plies and approved construction.

NN100–NN400 Series

Carcass DesignationRelative Strength ClassTypical PositioningEngineering Note
NN100Light / mediumGeneral bulk handlingPly count selected by required belt rating
NN150MediumAggregates and industrial dutyFlexible multi-ply construction
NN200Medium / heavyMining, quarry and cementCommon heavy-duty class
NN250HeavyHigh-load bulk handlingEnhanced tension capacity
NN300Heavy / severeMining and demanding industrial systemsProject-specific pulley and take-up design
NN400Very heavyHigh-strength multi-ply applicationsEngineering validation required

Key Performance Characteristics

High flexibility supports repeated bending around pulleys. Strong impact absorption makes NN belts suitable for lump materials and demanding loading zones. Good troughability supports stable bulk-material containment on troughed idlers. High inter-ply adhesion is essential for dynamic durability.

NN vs EP Carcass Selection

NN and EP belts should be selected according to conveyor geometry and operating duty. NN is attractive where flexibility and impact resistance are priorities; EP is generally preferred where lower longitudinal elongation and greater dimensional stability are required.

CharacteristicNN (Nylon/Nylon)EP (Polyester/Nylon)
FlexibilityVery highHigh
Impact absorptionExcellentVery good
Longitudinal elongationHigherLower
Dimensional stabilityGoodVery good
Take-up requirementGenerally greaterGenerally lower
Typical selection driverImpact and flexing dutyLow elongation and stable length

Cover Compound Options

Special GradePrimary DutyTypical Application
ARAbrasion-resistantMining, quarry, aggregates
HRHeat-resistantHot bulk materials
OROil-resistantOil-contaminated materials
FRFlame retardanceFire-risk industrial duty
FRASFlame retardant + antistaticCoal and specified safety duty
CRCold resistanceLow-temperature environments
CR-CHEMChemical resistanceSelected chemical bulk handling

Typical Technical Specification Range

ParameterCatalogue Option / RangeRemarks
CarcassNN100 / NN150 / NN200 / NN250 / NN300 / NN400Industry carcass designations
Ply constructionMulti-plySelected by required belt strength
Belt widthApprox. 300–3,200+ mmProject-dependent
Top coverTypically 3–15+ mmDuty-dependent
Bottom coverTypically 1.5–8+ mmDuty-dependent
EdgeCut / mouldedConstruction-dependent
SurfaceSmooth standardSpecial surfaces by project
SpliceHot vulcanized preferredMatched to carcass construction

Application Industries

IndustryTypical MaterialPrimary Requirement
MiningOre and overburdenImpact, abrasion and flexibility
Quarry & AggregateStone and crushed rockImpact and wear resistance
CementLimestone and raw materialsContinuous heavy-duty service
Ports & TerminalsCoal, ore and bulk commoditiesHigh capacity and reliability
MetallurgyMinerals and raw materialsHeavy-duty conveying
Power GenerationCoal and bulk fuelReliable continuous operation

Application-Based Selection Guide

DutyMaterial ProfileSuggested Carcass PositioningProtection
ModerateFine / granular bulkNN100–NN150 classStandard abrasion cover
HeavyLump aggregate / oreNN200–NN250 classHeavy-duty abrasion cover
Very HeavyLarge lumps / high impactNN300–NN400 classThick cover + optional breaker
SpecialHeat, oil, fire or cold exposureEngineered NN constructionApplication-specific compound

Impact & Loading Zone Engineering

Loading-zone design should minimize uncontrolled drop height and concentrated impact. For sharp or heavy lumps, additional breaker or anti-rip reinforcement may be specified. Skirt-board adjustment and impact-bed condition should be maintained to prevent cover cutting and carcass damage.

Troughability & Tracking

Correct troughability depends on belt width, carcass stiffness, ply count and idler trough angle. Conveyor alignment, idler condition and centered loading are critical to stable tracking. Excessive edge tension or poor transition design can shorten carcass life.

Pulley & Take-Up Design

Minimum pulley diameter must be selected for the actual belt construction and tension rating. Because nylon carcasses typically have greater elastic elongation than EP carcasses, sufficient take-up travel should be incorporated into the conveyor design.

Splicing & Vulcanization

Hot-vulcanized splicing is generally preferred for critical heavy-duty service. Splice geometry, step length, cover rubber and skim materials must match the belt construction. Mechanical fasteners may be used only where permitted by the application and operating conditions.

Installation & Commissioning

Before installation, verify conveyor alignment, pulley condition, idler rotation and loading-zone geometry. Commission the belt under controlled conditions, check tracking and take-up position, then progressively introduce operating load.

Inspection & Preventive Maintenance

Inspection PointWhat to CheckRecommended Action
Top coverCuts, gouges and wearRepair before carcass exposure
EdgesFraying or edge contactCorrect tracking and structure
SplicesCracks or separationEngineered inspection / repair
Take-upInsufficient travelRe-tension or review elongation
IdlersSeized or contaminated rollersReplace / clean
Loading zoneImpact or trapped materialCorrect chute and skirt system

Quality Control & Testing

Control ItemPurpose
Belt width / thicknessDimensional compliance
Carcass verificationConfirm NN grade and ply construction
Tensile propertiesVerify strength performance
ElongationAssess carcass behavior
Cover-to-ply adhesionVerify structural integrity
Ply-to-ply adhesionVerify inter-ply bonding
Cover physical propertiesConfirm selected compound grade
TraceabilityIdentify production batch

International Reference Standards

ISO 14890:2026 is the current international reference for rubber- or plastics-covered conveyor belting of textile construction for general surface use on flat or troughed idlers. The 2026 edition supersedes ISO 14890:2013.

Project specifications may additionally reference applicable DIN, EN, RMA, AS or customer-specific requirements. The exact standard, cover grade and acceptance criteria should be stated at enquiry and purchase-order stage.

Ordering Data Sheet

Project / Site
Industry
Conveyed Material
Capacity (t/h)
Bulk Density
Maximum Lump Size
Belt Width (mm)
Belt Speed (m/s)
Center Distance (m)
Inclination (°)
Required NN Grade
Required Belt Rating
Number of Plies
Top Cover (mm)
Bottom Cover (mm)
Required Cover Grade
Edge Type
Breaker / Anti-Rip Requirement
Drive Pulley Diameter
Tail Pulley Diameter
Take-Up Type
Available Take-Up Travel
Splice Requirement
Ambient Temperature
Material Temperature
Applicable Standard
Additional Operating Notes

Product Positioning Summary

Product AttributeWorld Prime Services Nylon (NN) Conveyor Belt
CarcassMulti-ply Nylon/Nylon textile reinforcement
Core StrengthHigh flexibility and impact absorption
Typical ClassesNN100, NN150, NN200, NN250, NN300, NN400
Key IndustriesMining, quarry, cement, ports, metallurgy and power
Cover OptionsAbrasion, heat, oil, flame, cold and chemical-resistant systems
Primary Selection FactorsOperating tension, impact, elongation, pulley diameter, take-up and cover duty

Oil-Resistant Conveyor Belt

NBR-Based Industrial Rubber Belting for Oily, Greasy & Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Bulk Material Handling

Oil-Resistant Conveyor Belt

Product Overview

World Prime Services Oil-Resistant Conveyor Belt is engineered for conveying bulk materials containing mineral oils, lubricants, greases, vegetable oils, animal fats and selected hydrocarbon contaminants that can prematurely degrade conventional rubber conveyor-belt covers.

The product family uses nitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR) or engineered oil-resistant rubber compounds as the primary cover system. The objective is to reduce oil-induced swelling, softening, loss of tensile properties, surface tackiness, cover cracking and deterioration of cover-to-carcass adhesion.

The range can be engineered in EP or NN fabric constructions for general industrial service and in steel cord construction for long-distance, high-tension or high-capacity systems.

Engineering ObjectiveOperational Benefit
Resistance to oil-induced swellingHelps maintain belt geometry and cover thickness
Controlled compound softeningSupports stable tracking and cleaner performance
High cover-to-carcass adhesionReduces risk of delamination in oily environments
NBR-based cover chemistryProvides improved resistance to mineral oils and hydrocarbons
Fabric and steel cord optionsSupports medium-duty through high-tension conveying

Oil-Resistance Engineering Principle

Oil-Resistance Engineering Principle

Oils and hydrocarbon liquids can diffuse into conventional rubber compounds, causing volume increase, loss of hardness, surface softening and reduced mechanical strength. In severe cases, oil can also affect adhesion between the cover and reinforcement.

Oil-resistant conveyor belts use specially selected elastomers and compounding systems that limit absorption and preserve useful physical properties under defined exposure conditions. NBR is widely used because of its strong resistance to many mineral oils, lubricants and hydrocarbon-based products.

No single oil-resistant compound is universally compatible with all oils, fuels, solvents or chemicals. Final selection must consider the exact oil type, aromatic content, concentration, temperature and contact duration.

NBR Cover Technology

NBR — nitrile-butadiene rubber — is the principal elastomer family used for many industrial oil-resistant conveyor-belt covers. The acrylonitrile content and complete compound formulation influence oil resistance, flexibility, low-temperature behavior, abrasion resistance and processing characteristics.

NBR Engineering CharacteristicEffect on Conveyor Belt Performance
Oil and fuel resistanceReduces swelling and softening caused by many petroleum-based oils
Good abrasion potentialSupports use with oily abrasive bulk materials
Strong mechanical propertiesMaintains cover integrity under dynamic belt flexing
Compound flexibilityAllows optimization for different oil and temperature conditions
Compatibility with fabric / steel cord carcassesSupports a wide range of belt constructions

Belt Construction

Belt Construction
ComponentEngineering FunctionTypical Option
Oil-resistant top coverPrimary barrier against oil-contaminated conveyed materialNBR / engineered oil-resistant compound
Oil-resistant skim rubberSupports adhesion and limits oil migration toward carcassCompatible high-adhesion compound
Load-bearing carcassCarries operating tensionEP fabric / NN fabric / steel cord
Oil-resistant bottom coverProtects pulley-side reinforcementNBR or engineered compound
Edge constructionProtects reinforcement from side ingressCut edge / moulded edge

Product Families

OR-EP SeriesOil-Resistant EP Fabric Conveyor Belt. Low-elongation EP carcass for general and heavy-duty oily bulk-material conveying.

OR-NN SeriesOil-Resistant Nylon Fabric Conveyor Belt. Flexible, impact-tolerant construction for medium-duty and impact-oriented service.

OR-ST SeriesOil-Resistant Steel Cord Conveyor Belt. High-tensile, low-elongation belt for long-distance and high-capacity applications.

OR-AR SeriesOil & Abrasion Resistant Belt. Optimized for oily materials that are also abrasive.

OR-H SeriesOil & Moderate Heat Resistant Belt. Engineered for applications combining oil exposure with elevated temperature.

OR-X SeriesEngineered Severe Oil Duty. Project-specific compound selection for high oil concentration, elevated temperature or prolonged contact.

Fabric Carcass Options

CarcassKey CharacteristicsTypical UseEngineering Note
EP FabricLow elongation and good dimensional stabilityGeneral industrial and heavy-duty oil servicePreferred for stable running length
NN FabricHigh flexibility and impact absorptionShorter conveyors and impact-oriented dutyHigher elongation than EP
High-Strength EPHigher tensile capacityLonger and heavier fabric-belt systemsRequires adequate pulley diameter
Reinforced TextileSpecial multi-layer constructionSevere impact or anti-rip serviceProject-specific

Steel Cord Options

Oil-resistant steel cord conveyor belts combine NBR-based or engineered oil-resistant covers with a galvanized steel cord tension carcass. This construction is selected where high tensile strength, low elongation and long-distance conveying are required.

Design ElementEngineering Function
Longitudinal steel cordsProvide high tensile strength and low elongation
Oil-resistant top coverProtects belt against oily conveyed material
Oil-resistant skim rubberSupports cord adhesion and limits oil penetration
Oil-resistant bottom coverProtects pulley-side belt structure
Optional rip protectionProvides additional protection against longitudinal tearing

Oil Exposure Categories

Exposure CategoryTypical Material / ContaminantSelection Focus
Light Oil ExposureOccasional lubricant contaminationGeneral oil-resistant cover
Moderate Oil ExposureOily grains, recycling materials, machine residuesNBR cover with good abrasion resistance
Heavy Mineral Oil ExposurePetroleum-based oils and lubricantsHigh oil-resistance NBR compound
Vegetable / Animal OilsOilseed products and food-processing by-productsApplication-specific oil-resistant compound
Oil + AbrasionOily scrap, recycling and mineral materialsOil-resistant + abrasion-resistant cover
Oil + HeatWarm oily bulk materialsDual-property oil/heat-resistant engineered compound

Oil Compatibility Engineering

Oil resistance must be evaluated against the actual service medium. Mineral oil, hydraulic oil, lubricants, vegetable oils and animal fats can affect rubber differently. Aromatic hydrocarbon content and elevated temperature can significantly increase rubber swelling.

Required Application DataWhy It Matters
Exact oil or grease typeDetermines compound compatibility
Oil concentrationDefines severity of exposure
Aromatic contentCan strongly influence swelling behavior
Material temperatureHigher temperature accelerates oil diffusion
Contact durationLong exposure increases absorption
Bulk material abrasivenessDetermines simultaneous wear requirement
Cleaning agents / solventsMay introduce secondary chemical attack

Technical Specification Range

ParameterCatalogue Option / RangeRemarks
Belt widthApprox. 300–3,200+ mmProject-dependent
Fabric carcassEP / NN multi-plySelected by operating tension
Steel cord carcassProject-specific ST classesFor long-distance / high-tension duty
Top cover thicknessTypically 3–20+ mmOil severity, abrasion and impact dependent
Bottom cover thicknessTypically 1.5–10+ mmPulley-side duty dependent
Cover compoundNBR / engineered oil-resistant blendApplication-specific
Edge constructionCut edge / moulded edgeProject-specific
Splice methodHot vulcanized preferredUse compatible oil-resistant splice materials

Cover Compound Selection

Compound FamilyPrimary DutyTypical Application
OR-GGeneral oil resistanceLight to moderate oil exposure
OR-MMineral oil resistanceLubricants and oily industrial bulk materials
OR-AROil + abrasion resistanceRecycling, oily minerals and contaminated bulk
OR-VVegetable / animal oil serviceOilseed, food and agricultural by-products
OR-HOil + moderate heat resistanceWarm oily materials
OR-XSevere engineered oil dutyHigh concentration or prolonged oil exposure

Application Industries

IndustryTypical MaterialPrimary Requirement
RecyclingOil-contaminated scrap and processed materialsOil + abrasion resistance
Metal ProcessingOily metal parts, chips and residuesMineral oil resistance and durability
Automotive / ManufacturingLubricated components and industrial residuesStable performance under oil contamination
Agriculture / OilseedOil-rich seeds and by-productsVegetable-oil-resistant compound
Ports & Bulk TerminalsOily bulk cargoContinuous-duty oil-resistant belting
Chemical / Process IndustrySelected oil-containing bulk materialsApplication-specific compatibility

Application-Based Selection Guide

DutyOil ExposureRecommended BeltTypical Construction
ModerateOccasional oil contaminationOR-G EP / NNGeneral NBR cover
HighContinuous mineral-oil contactOR-M EP / NNEnhanced NBR cover
SevereOil + abrasion / impactOR-ARThicker oil/abrasion-resistant top cover
High TensionOil exposure + long distanceOR-STSteel cord + oil-resistant cover system
SpecialOil + heat / special chemistryOR-H / OR-XProject-specific engineered compound

Temperature & Oil Interaction

Elevated temperature can accelerate oil absorption and increase compound swelling. A belt that performs well with a particular oil at ambient temperature may require a different compound when the conveyed material is warm or hot.

For this reason, both oil type and temperature must be declared during belt selection. Dual-property oil-and-heat-resistant constructions should be validated against the actual operating temperature and oil chemistry.

Swelling, Softening & Adhesion Control

Failure ModeTypical CauseEngineering Response
Cover swellingOil absorptionUse compatible NBR-based compound
Softening / tackinessIncompatible oil or excessive exposureIncrease oil-resistance grade
Hardening / crackingAging, heat or incompatible chemistryReview compound and temperature
Cover delaminationOil migration into adhesion systemUse compatible skim and splice materials
Edge attackSide ingress of oilConsider moulded-edge construction
Tracking instabilityUneven swelling or softeningCorrect contamination and compound selection

Pulley, Tracking & Take-Up Considerations

Pulley diameter must match the selected carcass construction. Belt tracking can be affected if oil contamination reaches pulley surfaces, idlers or the return side. Conveyor housekeeping and oil containment are therefore important parts of reliable operation.

Design FactorEngineering Impact
Pulley contaminationCan reduce traction and increase slip
Idler contaminationCan affect tracking and surface wear
Take-up systemMaintains operating tension
Cleaner compatibilityMust not damage oil-resistant cover
Skirt materialShould be compatible with oily service
Return-side oil controlReduces pulley-side contamination

Splicing & Vulcanization

Hot-vulcanized splicing is generally preferred for critical oil-resistant conveyor-belt service. Splice rubber, cover rubber, bonding cements and repair materials must be compatible with the parent belt and expected oil exposure.

  • Use approved oil-resistant splice compounds.
  • Protect splice edges against oil penetration.
  • Follow the specified cure temperature, pressure and time.
  • Do not substitute standard general-purpose splice materials in severe oil service.
  • Inspect splice areas frequently where oil contact is continuous.

Installation & Commissioning

  • Inspect conveyor structure, pulleys and idlers before installation.
  • Remove accumulated oil from pulley and idler surfaces.
  • Set take-up tension to the approved engineering value.
  • Verify cleaner and skirt compatibility.
  • Commission initially at reduced load where practical.
  • Check tracking, slip, splice condition and signs of localized oil swelling.

Inspection & Preventive Maintenance

Inspection PointWhat to CheckRecommended Action
Top coverSwelling, softening, cracking or tackinessReview oil compatibility and repair
EdgesDelamination or oil ingressSeal / repair before carcass exposure
SplicesSoftening, lifting or bond lossImmediate engineered inspection
PulleysOil film and slipClean and correct contamination source
IdlersOil buildup or seized rollersClean / replace
CarcassExposed fabric or steel cordsImmediate repair or replacement

Quality Control & Testing

Control ItemPurpose
Dimensional inspectionConfirm width and cover thickness
Carcass verificationConfirm EP / NN / steel cord construction
Cover tensile propertiesVerify compound mechanical performance
Elongation at breakAssess cover flexibility
Adhesion testingVerify cover-to-carcass integrity
Oil immersion / swelling evaluationAssess property change after oil exposure
Hardness change after exposureAssess compound stability
TraceabilityIdentify production batch and cover system

International Reference Standards

Oil-resistant conveyor belts are commonly specified within the general framework of textile or steel cord conveyor-belt standards, while actual oil-resistance performance must be defined by the cover compound and the agreed oil-compatibility test protocol.

ReferenceRelevance
ISO 14890:2026Textile conveyor belts for general surface use
ISO 15236 seriesSteel cord conveyor belts — design and mechanical requirements
ISO 1817Rubber — determination of the effect of liquids; useful basis for oil-compatibility testing
Customer / laboratory immersion protocolProject-specific assessment of swelling and retained physical properties

Public product information for this product category identifies both oil-resistant fabric and steel cord constructions and specifies NBR as the preferred oil-resistant cover elastomer. Final specifications should define the exact oil medium and project acceptance criteria.

Ordering Data Sheet

Project / Site
Industry
Conveyed Material
Oil / Grease Type
Oil Concentration / Contamination Level
Mineral / Vegetable / Animal Oil
Aromatic Hydrocarbon Content (if known)
Material Temperature
Ambient Temperature
Bulk Density
Maximum Lump Size
Capacity (t/h)
Belt Width (mm)
Belt Speed (m/s)
Center Distance (m)
Inclination (°)
Required Carcass Type
Required Belt Strength
Top Cover (mm)
Bottom Cover (mm)
Required Oil-Resistance Grade
Abrasion Requirement
Heat Resistance Requirement
Antistatic Requirement
Anti-Rip Requirement
Edge Type
Splice Requirement
Applicable Standard / Test Protocol
Additional Operating Notes

Product Positioning Summary

Product AttributeWorld Prime Services Oil-Resistant Conveyor Belt
Primary Cover TechnologyNBR-based / engineered oil-resistant rubber
Carcass OptionsEP, NN and steel cord
Main ProtectionResistance to oil-induced swelling, softening and adhesion loss
Typical ApplicationsRecycling, metal processing, manufacturing, oilseed and industrial bulk handling
Combined PropertiesOil + abrasion / heat / antistatic / anti-rip
Selection BasisOil type, concentration, aromatic content, temperature, contact time and mechanical duty

Patterned Conveyor Belt (Chevron)

Integrally Moulded Profile Belts for Inclined Conveying with Material Return Control

Patterned Conveyor Belt (Chevron)

Photo Presentation Standard

This revised catalogue specification replaces operating-installation illustrations with frontal or near-frontal product photographs of the actual rubber belt surface and moulded profile. The objective is to allow direct visual comparison of each pattern geometry.

RequirementCatalogue Standard
Image typeReal product photograph wherever a technically matching source image is available
ViewFrontal / top-facing view of the belt carrying surface
BackgroundNeutral factory, warehouse or plain background preferred
Excluded viewsNo conveyor-in-operation photographs in the pattern model pages
BrandingThird-party logos and watermarks are not presented as World Prime Services branding
PurposeClear comparison of rib geometry, profile arrangement and open/closed pattern design

Expanded Pattern Model Range

Pattern ModelTechnical Description
Open V ChevronOpen V-shaped moulded ribs; suitable for free-flowing and selected wet materials.
Closed V ChevronContinuous V geometry for stronger material retention.
16 mm Low ChevronLower profile for smaller lump sizes and moderate incline applications.
32 mm High ChevronHigher profile for larger lump sizes and demanding inclined conveying.
Herringbone / FishboneAlternating fishbone-type grip profile for bulk or selected packaged goods.
Multiprof / Multi-ChevronMultiple low-profile gripping sections for packages and selected bulk materials.
U-Top / U ProfileU-shaped moulded cleat configuration for material containment.
Y-Top / Y ProfileY-shaped cleat geometry for directional retention.
C-Top / C ProfileC-shaped moulded profile for free-flowing material elevation.
V-TopV-shaped cleat configuration for inclined conveying.
Mini-Bucket ProfilePocket-forming moulded pattern for aggressive elevation of free-flowing material.
B-TopSpecial moulded top profile for application-specific elevation.
F-18 / F-36Specialized moulded profile family for free-flowing material handling.
Chevron 24 / 42Chevron profile family for aggressive inclined transfer.
Wave GripWave-form grip profile retained as a World Prime Services catalogue option.
Truck Tyre Model — Staggered ChevronAlternating diagonal tread-style ribs based on the supplied physical product reference.

Consolidated Model Portfolio

Pattern ModelProfile GeometryTypical Materials / LoadsPrimary Engineering Function
Open V ChevronOpen V-shaped center cleatsWet fines, sand, gravel, aggregateOpen drainage and rollback control
Closed V ChevronContinuous V-shaped cleatsDry granules, ore, aggregateHigher material retention
16 mm Low Chevron16 mm integral chevronSmall to medium lumpsModerate incline and compact pulley design
32 mm High Chevron32 mm integral chevronCoarse bulk and larger lumpsAggressive retention for demanding incline service
Herringbone / FishboneDirectional herringbone gripPackaged goods and selected bulkHigh-grip surface
Rufftop TypeTextured high-friction surfaceBoxes, bags, baggageNon-slip conveying of packaged goods
Multiprof / Multi-ChevronMulti-purpose low profileAgriculture, oily material, wood chips, wet sand, packaged goodsDrainage, quiet running and cleanability
U-Top / U ProfileU-shaped moulded cleatsFree-flowing bulkPocket-forming retention
Y-Top / Y ProfileY-shaped cleatsGranules and selected bulkDirectional retention
C-Top / C ProfileCurved C profileFree-flowing materialsRepeated retention zones
V-TopRepeated V-shaped cleatsInclined bulkGeneral-purpose grip
Mini-Bucket ProfileMoulded bucket-type pocketsFine / free-flowing materialsAggressive lifting
B-TopSpecial elevated profileApplication-specific bulkEnhanced surface grip
F-18 / F-36Directional moulded cleatsSelected free-flowing materialsProfile-specific grip
Chevron 24 / 42Heavy-duty chevron familyAggregate and coarse bulkHigher-capacity incline service
Wave GripWave-shaped profileWet / slip-prone materialContinuous grip
Truck Tyre ModelStaggered diagonal tread-type cleatsAggregate, gravel, crushed stone, recyclingOpen staggered grip and rollback control

Technical Selection Notes

Chevron and profiled belts are selected primarily when conveyor incline is too steep for a conventional smooth belt. Integrally moulded profiles help prevent material rollback. Profile selection must consider material type, moisture, lump size, belt speed, incline angle, loading conditions and return-side support.

Industry references include low- and high-profile chevron constructions, plus specialized moulded profiles U-Top, Y-Top, Mini-Bucket, Chevron, C-Top, V-Top, F-series and B-Top. Low-profile families such as Multiprof and herringbone are also used for packaged goods and selected bulk materials.

Profile Height Engineering

Profile FamilyIndicative / Published Industry ReferenceTypical Selection Basis
Very Low / Low ProfileApproximately 5 mm or less on some low-profile designsPackaged goods, bags, agricultural products, wood chips, wet sand
Low Chevron16 mm reference profileSmaller lumps and moderate inclines
High Chevron32 mm reference profileLarger lumps and steeper/demanding applications
Special Recycling ChevronExamples of 16, 20, 30, 40 or 50 mmRecycling systems and special return-side arrangements
Custom Moulded ProfileProject-specificMaterial and conveyor geometry

Application Engineering

ApplicationRecommended Pattern Families
Aggregate / GravelOpen V, High Chevron, Truck Tyre Model, 24/42 Chevron
Coal / OreClosed V, High Chevron, Herringbone
Sand / Wet SandOpen V, Herringbone, Truck Tyre Model
RecyclingHigh Chevron, Herringbone, Truck Tyre Model, special recycling profiles
Packaged Goods / Bags / BalesMultiprof, Multi-Chevron, low-profile patterns
Agricultural BulkOpen V, U, Y, Herringbone / Multiprof
Free-Flowing MaterialsU-Top, Y-Top, Mini-Bucket, C-Top, V-Top and specialized cleat profiles

Catalogue Production Note

The final commercial Word catalogue should use one dedicated model section per pattern, with a large frontal/top-facing real product photograph followed by the model name, profile geometry, typical profile height, suitable material, recommended inclination concept, carcass options, cover grades and ordering parameters. Images must visually match the stated pattern; generic operating photographs should not be substituted for product-detail photographs.

Photo Reference Note

The photo gallery is included for technical visual comparison of the pattern geometries. Final rib height, pitch, pattern width, edge recess and carcass construction must follow the approved product drawing and purchase specification.

Global Product Engineering Overview

World Prime Services Patterned (Chevron) Conveyor Belts are engineered for inclined conveying, where a conventional smooth rubber belt can allow material rollback or unstable load retention. The catalog line combines integrally moulded profile geometries with textile carcass constructions selected according to operating tension, material characteristics, conveyor gradient, belt speed and duty.

Pattern selection is application-specific. Open profiles favor drainage and release; closed, tall profiles increase retention; low-profile, high-grip surfaces suit packaged goods and selected bulk materials; specialized cleat geometries create pockets or directional restraint.

Profile Height & Incline Selection

Profile ClassTypical Reference HeightTypical DutyEngineering Note
Very Low Grip SurfaceLow profilePackaged goods and non-slip serviceSelected by surface-friction requirement
Low Chevron16 mmSmaller lumps and moderate to steep inclineIndustry-consolidated low-chevron class
Medium ProfileApprox. 17–25 mmGeneral bulkMaterial-dependent
High Chevron32 mmLarger lumps and demanding inclineIndustry-consolidated high-chevron class
Custom / Severe ServiceProject-specificSpecial recycling, coarse bulk or unusual geometryManufacturing drawing required

Incline capacity is not determined by profile height alone. Material friction, moisture, lump size, loading stability, belt speed and profile pitch must all be considered. Industry-published ranges for profiled belts include applications around 30° for multi-purpose low-profile designs and up to approximately 40–45° for suitable chevron systems, subject to full conveyor engineering.

Carcass Construction

Carcass OptionCharacteristicsTypical Application
EP FabricPolyester warp / nylon weft; low elongation, high tensile strength and moisture resistanceGeneral-purpose and heavy-duty patterned belts
NN FabricNylon reinforcement with flexibility and impact absorptionShorter conveyors and impact-oriented service
High-Strength Multi-Ply EPHigher tensile rating with dimensional stabilityLonger or higher-load inclined conveyors
Engineered ReinforcementProject-specific constructionSpecial profile, width or operating tension

Cover Compound Options

Cover TypePrimary PropertyTypical Duty
Abrasion-ResistantWear resistance for mineral bulkMining, quarry, aggregate
Oil-ResistantResistance to mineral/vegetable oil exposureRecycling and oily bulk
Heat-ResistantResistance to elevated material temperatureHot bulk handling
Cold-ResistantLow ambient-temperature flexibilityCold climate and storage
AntistaticControlled electrical resistanceStatic-sensitive environments
Flame-RetardantReduced flame propagationSpecified fire-risk applications
Ozone / UV ResistantResistance to environmental crackingOutdoor conveyor service

Technical Design Range

ParameterCatalog Range/OptionSelection Basis
Belt Width (mm)Approx. 400–1,600 mm in standard patterned ranges; wider project-specific options possibleConveyor and profile tooling
Pattern HeightLow profile up to 32+ mm; project-specific custom profilesMaterial and incline
CarcassEP / NN / engineered reinforcementOperating tension
Cover GradeAR / OR / HR / CR / AS / FR and project-specificEnvironment and material
Pattern WidthProject-specific, with edge marginSkirt seal arrangement
Pattern PitchProject-specificLump size and return-side support
SplicingHot-vulcanized, factory endless or approved mechanicalConstruction and duty
EdgeMoulded edge or engineered edgeManufacturing specification

Application-Based Pattern Selection Guide

ApplicationPreferred Pattern FamiliesKey Selection Driver
Mining / QuarryOpen V, Closed V, High Chevron, Truck Tyre ModelLump size, abrasion and incline
Sand / GravelOpen V, Herringbone, Truck Tyre ModelDrainage and rollback
AgricultureMultiprof, Open V, U, YGentle handling and drainage
Packaged Goods / Bags / BaggageHerringbone, Rufftop Type, MultiprofSurface grip
RecyclingHigh Chevron, Herringbone, Truck Tyre ModelIrregular material and incline
Wood Chips / BiomassMultiprof, Chevron, U ProfileBulk retention
Oily MaterialsMultiprof with oil-resistant coverOil exposure and grip
Wet BulkOpen V, Multiprof, Wave GripDrainage and non-slip performance

Engineering, Installation & Maintenance

ItemRequirement
Pattern OrientationInstall per the approved conveying direction and pattern drawing
LoadingCenter the load and minimize uncontrolled impact
Skirt SealsMaintain adequate smooth edge margin around the raised profiles
Return IdlersUse a support arrangement compatible with the profile
Pulley DiameterSelect according to carcass, splice and profile flexibility
CleaningUse scrapers designed for profiled conveying surfaces
TrackingCorrect structural alignment before increasing belt tension
InspectionMonitor cracking, tearing, separation and abnormal profile wear
SplicingHot vulcanization preferred for critical heavy-load service

Quality Control & Ordering Data

Quality Control ItemVerification
Pattern GeometryProfile type, height, pitch and orientation
DimensionsBelt width, overall thickness and edge margin
CarcassConstruction and tensile rating
CoverCompound grade and physical properties
Profile IntegrityMoulding quality and profile-to-cover adhesion
AdhesionBonding between cover and layers
TraceabilityProduction batch and inspection record

Ordering data should include: conveyed material, bulk density, moisture, maximum lump size, required capacity, conveyor incline, belt speed, center distance, belt width, carcass rating, top and bottom cover thickness, preferred pattern, profile height, pattern pitch, edge margin, pulley diameters, return idler arrangement, splicing method and required cover grade.

Technical Disclaimer

All dimensions, incline capacities and profile selections in this catalog are engineering guidance. Final belt construction must be confirmed based on the actual conveyor system and an approved manufacturing specification. Trade model names used in this catalog identify World Prime Services product configurations; third-party company names are intentionally excluded from the product presentation.

Pipe (Tubular) Conveyor Belt

Enclosed Rubber Conveyor Belting for Environmentally Controlled, Curved and Long-Distance Bulk Material Transport

Ilustração do layout da correia transportadora tubular: carregamento do lado superior e inferior, viragem da correia, tubo fechado, descarte da correia de retorno, estações de roletes em arranjo de um e dois lados, e proporções de sobreposição da correia

Product Overview

World Prime Services Pipe Conveyor Belt is designed to transform from a conventional flat belt at the loading and discharge zones into an enclosed tubular cross-section along the conveying route. The overlapping belt edges encapsulate the conveyed material, reducing spillage, dust dispersion and external contamination.

The construction is engineered to combine longitudinal tensile strength with controlled transverse flexibility and sufficient restoring force to maintain stable pipe formation through multi-roll idler stations.

Design ObjectiveOperational Benefit
Enclosed transportReduces dust emission, spillage and material exposure
Pipe-forming flexibilityAllows belt closure around conveyed bulk
Curved routing capabilitySupports complex horizontal and vertical alignment
Compact conveyor corridorCan reduce transfer points and land requirements
Two-way environmental isolationProtects surroundings from material and material from surroundings

Operating Principle

At the loading zone the belt runs in an open trough configuration. After loading, transition idlers progressively wrap the belt into a pipe, with the belt edges overlapping above the material. The closed belt is supported by multiple idlers arranged around the circumference. Before discharge, the belt is progressively opened and flattened.

Product Construction

Corte comparativo da correia transportadora tubular: versão com reforço têxtil (cobertura inferior resistente a desgaste, camada de aderência, lonas de reforço transversal) e versão com cabo de aço (cobertura superior, cabos de aço de alta resistência, reforço têxtil, camada de aderência de alta adesão)
ComponentFunctionEngineering Requirement
Top coverMaterial-side and environmental wear protectionSelected for abrasion, oil, heat or chemical exposure
Adhesion RubberBonding and load transferHigh adhesion and fatigue resistance
CarcassLongitudinal tensile load capacityEP/NN fabric or steel cord
Transverse ReinforcementSupports the tubular shape and overlap stabilityConstruction-specific
Bottom CoverIdler-side protectionWear and flex-fatigue resistance
Belt EdgesCreate the overlap seal in the tubular shapeDimensional stability and flexibility

Fabric Pipe Conveyor Belt

Fabric Pipe Conveyor Belt uses textile reinforcement, typically EP or NN construction, combined with high-elasticity and abrasion-resistant rubber compounds. It is suited to applications requiring flexible pipe formation and moderate-to-high operating tension.

Corte da correia transportadora tubular têxtil, mostrando a sobreposição das bordas e o reforço têxtil interno em três segmentos
Carcass OptionPrimary CharacteristicTypical Duty
EP FabricLow longitudinal elongation and dimensional stabilityGeneral industrial pipe conveyors
NN FabricHigh flexibility and impact absorptionImpact-oriented or shorter systems
High-Strength EP Multi-PlyHigher tensile capacityLonger and higher-load applications

Steel Cord Pipe Conveyor Belt

Steel Cord Pipe Conveyor Belt uses longitudinal steel cords as the primary tensile member and specially engineered rubber and transverse reinforcement to provide the flexibility required for pipe formation. It is intended for high-strength, long-distance and high-capacity systems.

Corte da correia transportadora tubular de cabo de aço, mostrando os cabos de aço e o reforço transversal laranja entre eles
CharacteristicsEngineering Benefit
Tensile strengthSuitable for high operating tensions
Low elongationSupports long-distance conveyor control
Steel cord carcassHigh longitudinal load capacity
Engineered transverse flexibilityAllows repeated opening and closing of the tubular shape
Special cover compoundsSupports demanding bulk-material applications

Application Industries

IndustryTypical MaterialsPipe Belt Benefit
MiningOre, concentrates, coalLong-distance contained conveying
Ports & TerminalsCoal, ore, concentrates, bulk commoditiesReduced spillage and dust
Power GenerationCoal, biomass, ashEnvironmental containment
CementClinker, limestone, raw materialsCurved closed routing
MetallurgyOre, coke and process materialsProtected bulk transfer
Chemical IndustrySelected compatible bulk chemicalsReduced environmental exposure
Urban / Sensitive AreasDust-generating bulk materialsCompact enclosed conveying corridor

Cover Compound Options

Cover GradePrimary PropertyTypical Application
Abrasion-ResistantWear resistanceOre, coal, aggregate
Heat-ResistantResistance to elevated material temperatureClinker and hot bulk
Oil-ResistantResistance to oils and fatsOil-contaminated material
Cold-ResistantLow-temperature flexibilityCold climates
Chemical-ResistantResistance to selected corrosive exposureBulk chemical materials
Flame-RetardantReduced flame propagationSpecified fire-risk service
AntistaticControlled electrical resistanceStatic-sensitive applications

System Engineering Parameters

ParameterRequired Project DataEngineering Purpose
Pipe DiameterProject-specificDefines enclosed carrying section
Belt widthMatched to pipe diameter and overlapEnsures stable closure
Capacityt/h ou m³/hDefines cross-section and speed
Belt Speed (m/s)m/sCapacity and dynamic behavior
Center Distance (m)mTension and drive design
Horizontal CurvesRadius / geometryPipe stability and belt stress
Vertical CurvesRadius / geometryTransition and tension control
Material Bulk Densitykg/m³Capacity calculation
Maximum Lump SizemmPipe diameter and loading design
Moisture / TemperatureOperating rangeCover compound selection

Design Advantages

FeatureValue
Fully enclosed conveying sectionImproved environmental control
Reduced transfer pointsPotential routing simplification
Horizontal and vertical curvesGreater layout flexibility
Weather protectionReduced exposure to rain and wind
Reduced dust and spillageCleaner conveyor corridor
Compact route potentialUseful where conventional layouts are restricted

Transition Zone Engineering

The transition between flat, troughed and pipe form is a critical design area. Transition length, idler arrangement, overlap orientation and belt stiffness must be engineered to avoid excessive edge stress, buckling, twisting or loss of pipe shape.

Design ItemRequirement
Transition LengthMatched to belt width, pipe diameter and stiffness
Overlap PositionMaintained consistently along the route
Idler AlignmentPrecise multi-roll support geometry
Belt Rotation ControlMonitoring recommended on critical systems
Loading CentralizationMaterial centered before tubular closure

Pipe Belt Monitoring

Critical long-distance pipe conveyor systems may incorporate rip detection, steel-cord monitoring, splice monitoring and pipe-belt orientation or rotation monitoring. Monitoring strategy is selected according to carcass type, route complexity and operational criticality.

Splice Engineering

Hot-vulcanized splicing is normally preferred for high-duty pipe conveyor belts. The splice must reproduce longitudinal tensile performance while preserving transverse flexibility and uniform thickness to ensure stable passage through pipe-forming idlers.

Splice AspectRequirement
StrengthMatched to belt rating
FlexibilityCompatible with repeated pipe formation
Thickness UniformityAvoid local stiffness discontinuity
AlignmentPrevent rotation and tracking instability
InspectionPeriodic visual and condition monitoring

Installation & Commissioning

  • Verify conveyor structure, idler alignment and transition geometry.
  • Confirm belt orientation and designated overlap direction.
  • Center the material loading stream before the closure transition.
  • Commission initially at reduced load and monitor pipe formation.
  • Check belt rotation, overlap position, tracking and return-side behavior.
  • Increase operating load progressively after stable pipe formation is confirmed.

Inspection & Maintenance

Inspection PointCondition to MonitorRecommended Action
Belt EdgesWear, cracking or overlap damageRepair and investigate alignment
CoversAbrasion, cuts and fatigueRepair per the belt procedure
SplicesSeparation or abnormal stiffnessImmediate engineering assessment
IdlersSeizing, wear or misalignmentReplace / realign
Tubular RotationPersistent twist or overlap migrationCorrect alignment and loading
TransitionsBuckling or edge stressReview geometry and tension

Quality Control

Control ItemVerification
Belt Width / ThicknessDimensional compliance
Carcass ConstructionEP, NN or steel cord rating
Cover Physical PropertiesCompound specification
AdhesionCover-to-carcass bonding
Transverse StiffnessSuitability for tubular formation
Steel Cord IntegrityCord arrangement and condition, where applicable
Visual InspectionSurface and edge quality
TraceabilityProduction batch identification

Ordering Data Sheet

Project / Site
Industry
Conveyed Material
Bulk Density
Moisture
Material Temperature
Maximum Lump Size
Required Capacity (t/h)
Pipe Diameter (mm)
Belt Width (mm)
Belt Speed (m/s)
Center Distance (m)
Lift / Descent (m)
Horizontal Curve Data
Vertical Curve Data
Carcass Type (EP / NN / Steel Cord)
Required Belt Rating
Top Cover (mm)
Bottom Cover (mm)
Cover Compound
Operating Ambient Temperature
Required Safety Grade
Splice Requirement
Monitoring Requirement
Applicable Standard / Customer Specification
Additional Notes

Technical Reference Note

Pipe conveyor belt design is system-specific. Final belt width, pipe diameter, tensile rating, transverse stiffness, transition length, overlap behavior, cover grade and splice construction must be confirmed from the complete conveyor geometry and operating data.

The product catalogue intentionally presents the product under the World Prime Services name only and does not reproduce third-party brand names as product branding.

Pipe (Tubular) Conveyor Belt

Polyester (EP) Conveyor Belt

High-Strength, Low-Elongation Multi-Ply Rubber Conveyor Belt for Medium- to Long-Distance Bulk Material Handling

Polyester (EP) Conveyor Belt

Product Overview

World Prime Services Polyester (EP) Conveyor Belt is a multi-ply rubber conveyor belt engineered for medium- to long-distance bulk material conveying under moderate to heavy operating loads.

The carcass uses EP fabric, in which polyester yarns provide the longitudinal warp reinforcement and nylon/polyamide yarns provide the transverse weft reinforcement. This combination provides low longitudinal elongation, good dimensional stability, strong troughability and reliable resistance to moisture and repeated flexing.

The belt can be supplied with general-purpose, abrasion-resistant, heat-resistant, oil-resistant, cold-resistant, antistatic, flame-retardant and other special-purpose cover compounds.

Engineering ObjectiveOperational Benefit
Low longitudinal elongationReduces take-up travel and improves belt-length stability
Tensile strengthSupports medium- and long-distance conveying
Good troughabilitySupports stable material containment over troughed idlers
Moisture-resistant carcassSuitable for outdoor and wet bulk-handling environments
Strong inter-ply adhesionSupports durability under dynamic flexing
Multiple cover gradesAllows adaptation to different conveyed materials and environments

EP Fabric Technology

EP Fabric Technology

In standard conveyor belt terminology, EP generally denotes a polyester/nylon fabric construction: polyester in the warp direction and nylon (polyamide) in the weft direction. The polyester warp provides tensile strength and low elongation in the belt's travel direction. The nylon weft provides transverse flexibility, impact tolerance and troughing capability.

Fabric DirectionTypical FiberEngineering Function
Warp — longitudinalPoliésterCarries operating tension and limits elongation
Weft — transverseNylon / polyamideProvides flexibility, impact absorption and troughing
Multi-ply carcassEP fabric pliesBuilds the required rated belt strength

Polyester vs. Nylon Carcass Terminology

A professional EP conveyor belt specification should distinguish genuine EP fabric from all-polyester EE constructions. EP denotes a polyester warp combined with a nylon/polyamide weft. An all-polyester carcass is a different textile architecture and can behave differently in elongation, impact response, tear resistance and transition performance.

For procurement and quality-control purposes, the purchase specification should explicitly state the EP fabric construction and require carcass verification, rather than relying solely on a general "polyester conveyor belt" description.

TermTypical MeaningEngineering Note
EPPolyester warp / nylon (polyamide) weftStandard low-elongation fabric for conveyor belts
NNNylon warp / nylon weftHigher flexibility and elongation
EEPolyester warp / polyester weftDifferent carcass behavior; not equivalent to EP
Fabric Conveyor BeltGeneric categoryCarcass composition must be specified

Belt Construction

Vista explodida das 7 camadas da correia de poliéster (EP): cobertura superior, borracha de aderência/skim, camada de tecido EP, borracha de aderência intermediária, segunda camada de tecido EP, borracha de aderência/skim e cobertura inferior, com funções de cada camada e detalhe da construção do tecido EP (urdume de poliéster e trama de náilon/poliamida)
ComponentEngineering FunctionTypical Option
Top coverProtects the carcass against wear and the conveyed materialGeneral, abrasion, heat, oil, cold or special compound
Skim RubberBonds the plies and transfers dynamic loadHigh-adhesion rubber system
EP Fabric CarcassPrimary tension elementMulti-ply polyester/nylon fabric
Bottom CoverProtects the carcass on the pulley sideStandard or special-purpose rubber
Edge constructionProtects the carcass edgesCut edge or moulded edge

Product Families

EP-GP SeriesGeneral-Purpose Polyester Conveyor Belt. Standard multi-ply construction for general industrial bulk handling.

EP-AR SeriesAbrasion-Resistant Polyester Conveyor Belt. Enhanced wear protection for ore, aggregate and abrasive bulk.

EP-HR SeriesHeat-Resistant Polyester Conveyor Belt. Application-specific heat-resistant cover for elevated-temperature materials.

EP-OR SeriesOil-Resistant Polyester Conveyor Belt. Oil-resistant cover for oily or grease-contaminated materials.

EP-CR SeriesCold-Resistant Polyester Conveyor Belt. Low-temperature compound for cold climates and storage.

EP-FR SeriesFlame-Retardant Polyester Conveyor Belt. Reduced-flammability construction for specified industrial environments.

EP-AS SeriesAntistatic Polyester Conveyor Belt. Controlled electrical resistance for static-sensitive applications.

EP-ARX SeriesHeavy-Duty Reinforced Polyester Belt. High-strength engineered textile construction for severe service.

EP Carcass Strength Classes

Indicative EP Fabric ClassRelative PositioningTypical Application
EP 80 / EP 100Light to moderate serviceGeneral industrial conveying
EP 125 / EP 150Moderate serviceAgriculture, light aggregate, process industries
EP 200Medium / heavy serviceQuarry, cement and industrial bulk
EP 250Heavy serviceMining and high-capacity general service
EP 300Heavy / severe serviceHigh-load industrial conveyors
EP 400Very heavy textile-belt serviceHigh-strength multi-ply applications

Final rated belt strength depends on the fabric class, ply count and approved construction. Fabric designation alone should not be treated as the complete belt rating.

Key Performance Characteristics

CharacteristicsEP Belt Performance
Low longitudinal elongationLow compared to nylon/nylon carcass
Dimensional stabilityHigh
TroughabilityGood to very good, depending on ply count and thickness
Moisture resistanceGood
Impact resistanceVery good
Flex-fatigue resistanceSuitable for continuous industrial service
Take-up demandGenerally lower than NN belts
Application rangeMedium- to long-distance bulk conveying

EP vs. NN Selection

CharacteristicsEP FabricNN Fabric
Warp materialPoliésterNáilon
Weft materialNylon / polyamideNáilon
Longitudinal elongationLowerHigher
Dimensional stabilityVery goodGood
Impact absorptionVery goodExcellent
FlexibilityHighVery high
Typical selection factorStable length and lower take-up requirementImpact and repeated flexing

Cover Compound Options

Cover GradePrimary PropertyTypical Application
GPGeneral useStandard industrial bulk handling
ARAbrasion-resistantMining, quarry, aggregate
HRHeat-resistantHot bulk material
OROil-resistantOily industrial and agricultural materials
CRCold resistanceLow-temperature service
FRFlame retardanceSpecified fire-risk environments
ASAntistaticStatic-sensitive service
CHEMChemical resistanceSelected compatible bulk chemicals

Technical Specification Range

ParameterCatalogue Option / RangeRemarks
Belt widthApprox. 300–3,200+ mmProject-dependent
CarcassMulti-ply EP fabricPolyester warp / nylon weft
Fabric classEngineered classes EP 80 to EP 400+Project-specific
Ply constructionMulti-ply constructionSelected by required belt rating
Top coverTypically 3–20+ mmService-dependent
Bottom coverTypically 1.5–10+ mmService-dependent
EdgeCut edge / moulded edgeProject-dependent
SurfaceStandard smooth; special profiles availableApplication-specific
Splice methodPreferably hot-vulcanizedMatched to carcass construction

Belt Strength & Ply Engineering

Required belt strength is determined from operating tension, conveyor length, elevation, drive arrangement, capacity, starting conditions and safety factors. Ply count must be selected together with pulley diameter and troughing requirements.

Input DataEngineering Purpose
Maximum operating tensionDefines the minimum belt tensile rating
Conveyor length and elevationInfluences tension and take-up
Drive arrangementDefines traction and starting tension
Pulley diameterMust be compatible with carcass thickness and flexing
Trough angleRequires adequate transverse flexibility
Impact severityMay require thicker covers or breaker reinforcement

Application Industries

IndustryTypical MaterialPrimary Requirement
MiningOre and mineral bulkStrength, abrasion resistance and long-distance reliability
Quarry & AggregatesCrushed stone, sand and gravelWear resistance and impact tolerance
CementLimestone, raw meal and cement materialsContinuous heavy-load service
Ports & TerminalsCoal, ore and bulk commoditiesHigh capacity and durability
Power GenerationCoal and biomassReliable continuous conveying
MetallurgyRaw materials and mineralsHeavy-duty construction
AgricultureGrain and fertilizersFlexible general-purpose handling
General IndustryIndustrial bulk materialsVersatile EP carcass performance

Application-Based Selection Guide

DutyTypical MaterialRecommended ConstructionCover Selection
ModerateFine / granular bulkMulti-ply EP 100–150 classGP / light AR
HeavyAggregate, limestone, oreEP 200–250 classAR
Very HeavyLarge lumps and high capacityEP 300–400 classHeavy AR / optional breaker
Hot ServiceClinker and hot bulkEngineered EP carcassHR
Oily ServiceOil-contaminated materialEngineered EP carcassOR
Cold ServiceOutdoor winter bulkEP carcassCR

Troughing & Transition Design

Troughability depends on belt width, carcass stiffness, overall thickness, ply count and idler trough angle. Transition zones must allow the belt to move gradually between flat-pulley contact and the full troughed shape.

A carcass that is excessively stiff for the selected conveyor can create edge stress, center buckling or unstable tracking. Final transition distance must be engineered from the approved belt construction and conveyor geometry.

Pulley Diameter & Take-Up Considerations

Design FactorEngineering Impact
Drive pulley diameterControls flexing stress on the carcass
Tail / return pulley diameterInfluences flex-fatigue life
Take-up travelMust accommodate elastic and permanent elongation
Pulley alignmentCritical for tracking and edge life
Belt tensionMust be sufficient for traction without overloading the carcass

Splicing & Vulcanization

Hot-vulcanized splicing is generally preferred for critical EP belt service. Splice geometry, step length and materials must be compatible with the belt rating, ply count and cover compound.

  • Use approved cover and skim materials compatible with the original belt.
  • Control vulcanization temperature, pressure and cure time.
  • Maintain precise splice alignment.
  • Seal splice edges against contamination and moisture.
  • Inspect the splice before commissioning and at scheduled intervals.

Installation & Commissioning

  • Verify the conveyor structure and pulley alignment before belt installation.
  • Check all idlers for free rotation and correct positioning.
  • Set the initial take-up tension within the engineering range.
  • Run the belt unloaded and correct tracking before introducing material.
  • Load progressively while monitoring tracking, splice condition and take-up position.
  • Re-check tension after the initial run-in period.

Inspection & Preventive Maintenance

Inspection PointWhat to CheckRecommended Action
Top coverCuts, gouges, wear or crackingRepair before carcass exposure
EdgesFraying or contact with the structureCorrect tracking / alignment
SplicesCracks, lifting or separationImmediate engineering inspection
Take-upInsufficient travel or excessive tensionCorrect the tension adjustment
IdlersSeized or contaminated idlersReplace / clean
Loading zoneImpact or retained materialCorrect the chute and skirt system

Quality Control & Testing

Control ItemPurpose
Carcass identificationConfirm the EP fabric construction
Belt width / thicknessDimensional compliance
Tensile strengthVerify load-carrying capacity
ElongationAssess dimensional stability
Cover tensile propertiesVerify the selected compound
Cover-to-ply adhesionConfirm structural integrity
Inter-ply adhesionVerify carcass bonding
Abrasion / special-property testingVerify the cover grade
TraceabilityIdentify the production batch

Reference International Standards

ReferenceRelevance
ISO 14890:2026Rubber- or plastics-covered textile conveyor belts for general use on the surface
ISO 283:2023Full-thickness tensile strength and elongation test method for textile conveyor belts
ISO 252Adhesion between the constituent elements of conveyor belts
ISO 10247Classification of conveyor belt covering properties
Customer / Conveyor OEM SpecificationFinal belt construction and acceptance criteria

ISO 14890:2026 is the current published international specification for rubber- or plastics-covered textile conveyor belts for general use on the surface over flat or troughed idlers.

Ordering Data Sheet

Project / Site
Industry
Conveyed Material
Capacity (t/h)
Bulk Density
Maximum Lump Size
Belt Width (mm)
Belt Speed (m/s)
Center Distance (m)
Lift / Descent (m)
Inclination (°)
Required EP Fabric Class
Required Belt Rating
Number of Plies
Top Cover (mm)
Bottom Cover (mm)
Required Cover Grade
Edge Type
Drive Pulley Diameter
Tail Pulley Diameter
Take-Up Type
Available Take-Up Travel
Operating Ambient Temperature
Material Temperature
Splice Requirement
Applicable Standard / Customer Specification
Additional Operating Notes

Product Positioning Summary

Product AttributeWorld Prime Services Polyester (EP) Conveyor Belt
CarcassMulti-ply polyester warp / nylon (polyamide) weft fabric
Core StrengthLow elongation and high dimensional stability
Typical ClassesEP 80, EP 100, EP 125, EP 150, EP 200, EP 250, EP 300, EP 400
Key IndustriesMining, quarry, cement, ports, power, metallurgy and general industry
Cover OptionsGeneral, abrasion, heat, oil, cold, flame-retardant, antistatic and chemical-resistant
Selection BasisOperating tension, belt length, impact, pulley diameter, troughability and cover service

Polyester-Cotton (TC) Conveyor Belt

Lightweight Multi-Ply Rubber Conveyor Belt for Short- to Medium-Distance, Medium-Load Material Handling

Polyester-Cotton (TC) Conveyor Belt

Product Overview

World Prime Services Polyester-Cotton (TC) Conveyor Belt is a multi-ply rubber conveyor belt engineered for short- to medium-distance conveying and medium-load bulk material handling.

The load-carrying carcass uses a polyester-cotton textile construction in the warp direction, together with cotton in the weft direction. Compared to conventional cotton-duck belts, the TC construction provides improved mechanical performance, a thinner and lighter carcass, better impact resistance and reduced material and energy consumption in suitable applications.

The product is intended for general-purpose industrial service where moderate tensile demand, reliable flexing, good rubber adhesion and economical operation are required.

Engineering ObjectiveOperational Benefit
Reinforced polyester-cotton warpImproved longitudinal strength compared to conventional cotton duck
Cotton weftGood transverse flexibility and troughability
Thinner, lighter carcassReduced rotating mass and potential energy savings
Good impact resistanceImproved durability under moderate impact
Strong rubber adhesionSupports stable multi-ply carcass integrity
General-purpose constructionEconomical for short- to medium-distance, medium-load conveying

Polyester-Cotton (TC) Fabric Technology

Polyester-Cotton (TC) Fabric Technology

In TC conveyor belt terminology, the carcass is based on a reinforced polyester-cotton warp combined with a cotton weft. The warp direction carries the primary longitudinal load, while the cotton weft provides transverse flexibility and helps the belt conform to troughed idler systems.

TC fabric is positioned between traditional cotton-duck (CC) construction and higher-strength synthetic carcasses such as EP or NN. It is particularly suitable for applications where the full tensile capacity of EP or NN is not required.

Fabric DirectionTypical Fiber SystemEngineering Function
Warp — longitudinalReinforced polyester-cotton yarn systemTensile load capacity and dimensional stability
Weft — transverseAlgodãoFlexibility, troughability and carcass conformability
Multi-ply carcassTC fabric pliesBuilds the required belt rating and impact capacity

TC vs. CC vs. EP vs. NN

Carcass TypeTypical ConstructionRelative StrengthElongation / StabilityTypical Positioning
CCCotton warp / cotton weftLow to moderateModerate elongationShort-distance, light-load service
TCPolyester-cotton warp / cotton weftModerateImproved stability over CCShort- to medium-distance, medium-load service
EPPolyester warp / nylon weftMedium to very highLow elongationMedium- to long-distance heavy-duty conveying
NNNylon warp / nylon weftMedium to very highHigher elongation, very flexibleImpact-oriented and dynamic-service conveying

Belt Construction

Belt Construction
ComponentEngineering FunctionTypical Option
Top Cover RubberProtects the carcass against wear and the conveyed materialGeneral-purpose / abrasion-resistant / special compound
Adhesion / Skim RubberBonds the cover to the carcassHigh-adhesion rubber
TC Fabric PlyPrimary load-carrying reinforcementPolyester-cotton warp / cotton weft
Intermediate Adhesion RubberBonds the individual fabric pliesHigh flex-fatigue adhesion compound
Additional TC Fabric PliesBuilds the required belt ratingMulti-ply construction
Bottom Cover RubberProtects the carcass on the pulley sideGeneral-purpose or special rubber

Product Families

TC-GP SeriesGeneral-Purpose Polyester-Cotton Conveyor Belt for standard industrial bulk handling.

TC-AR SeriesAbrasion-Resistant Polyester-Cotton Conveyor Belt for moderately abrasive service.

TC-HR SeriesHeat-Resistant Polyester-Cotton Conveyor Belt for suitable elevated-temperature applications.

TC-OR SeriesOil-Resistant Polyester-Cotton Conveyor Belt for compatible oily or grease-contaminated materials.

TC-CR SeriesCold-Resistant Polyester-Cotton Conveyor Belt for low-temperature service.

TC-AS SeriesAntistatic Polyester-Cotton Conveyor Belt for applications requiring controlled electrical resistance.

TC Fabric Strength Class

Fabric ClassReference Strength per PlyIndicative Thickness per PlyTypical Positioning
TC-70Approx. 70 N/mm per plyApprox. 1.00 mm/plyGeneral TC construction for medium-load service

Typical market data for TC-70 belts shows 2- to 6-ply constructions and a rated strength per ply of around 70 N/mm. Final rated belt strength is determined by the approved ply count and the complete belt construction.

Key Performance Characteristics

CharacteristicsTC Belt Performance
WeightLighter than comparable conventional cotton-duck construction
Carcass thicknessRelatively thin
Impact resistanceImproved compared to basic cotton belt
TroughabilityGood
Rubber adhesionGood
Longitudinal strengthModerate
Take-up demandSuitable for short- to medium-distance systems
Primary economic advantageEconomical general-purpose solution

Technical Specification Range

ParameterCatalog Option / Typical RangeRemarks
Fabric typeTC-70Polyester-cotton warp / cotton weft
Ply countTypically 2–6; higher project-specific ply counts possibleSelected by required belt rating
Reference strength per plyApprox. 70 N/mmTypical industry reference
Ply thicknessApprox. 1.00 mm/plyTypical reference
Belt widthApprox. 400–2,200+ mmManufacturing- and project-dependent
Top cover thicknessApprox. 1.5–8 mm typicalService-dependent
Bottom cover thicknessApprox. 0–4.5 mm typicalService-dependent
Roll lengthUp to approx. 300 m in common market referencesWidth- and handling-dependent
Edge constructionCut edge / moulded edgeApplication-dependent
SpliceHot-vulcanized / approved mechanicalProject-dependent

Cover Compound Options

Cover GradePrimary PropertyTypical Application
GPGeneral useStandard industrial bulk materials
ARAbrasion-resistantModerately abrasive bulk
HRHeat-resistantSuitable hot-material applications
OROil-resistantOil-contaminated materials
CRCold resistanceLow-temperature service
ASAntistaticStatic-sensitive service

Application Industries

IndustryTypical MaterialPrimary Requirement
AgricultureGrain, seeds and fertilizersEconomical medium-load conveying
Cement & Construction MaterialsLimestone, additives and light raw materialsGeneral-purpose durability
Power & UtilitiesSelected coal or biomass serviceModerate-load conveying
Warehousing & TerminalsGeneral bulk commoditiesReliable short- to medium-distance handling
ManufacturingIndustrial raw materialsVersatile general-purpose service
Quarry Support ApplicationsSelected aggregates and finesModerate abrasion resistance

Application-Based Selection Guide

DutyMaterial ProfileRecommended ConstructionCover Selection
LightFine / granular material2–3-ply TCGP
ModerateGeneral bulk material3–4-ply TCGP / AR
Medium LoadSelected aggregate, fertilizer and industrial bulk4–6-ply TCAR / project-specific
Warm MaterialCompatible elevated-temperature bulkEngineered TC constructionHR
Oily MaterialCompatible oil-contaminated bulkEngineered TC constructionOR

Belt Strength & Ply Engineering

The correct number of TC fabric plies is selected from operating tension, conveyor length, capacity, elevation, starting conditions, pulley diameter and service factor.

Design InputEngineering Purpose
Operating tensionDetermines the minimum belt rating
Conveyor lengthInfluences elongation and take-up requirement
Conveyed loadDetermines the carcass strength requirement
Pulley diameterMust be compatible with overall carcass thickness
Trough angleRequires sufficient transverse flexibility
Impact severityMay require thicker covers or additional plies

Pulley Diameter, Troughing & Take-Up

TC belts must be matched to appropriate pulley diameters to avoid excessive flexing stress. The cotton-containing transverse structure provides good flexibility, but the final minimum pulley diameter must be confirmed from the overall belt thickness, ply count and splice construction.

Take-up travel must be sufficient for the elastic and permanent elongation expected in the selected TC carcass. Precise alignment is important to prevent edge wear and premature carcass damage.

Splicing & Joining

Hot-vulcanized splicing is preferred for critical continuous-service installations. Mechanical fasteners may be used where permitted by the application.

  • Use splice rubber compatible with the belt cover and carcass.
  • Match the splice step geometry to the approved ply count.
  • Maintain precise belt alignment during splicing.
  • Control cure temperature, pressure and time.
  • Inspect the splice before full-load operation.

Installation & Commissioning

  • Inspect pulleys, idlers and conveyor alignment before installation.
  • Verify that all idlers rotate freely.
  • Set the initial take-up within the recommended engineering range.
  • Run the belt unloaded and correct tracking.
  • Introduce load progressively, observing take-up position and splice behavior.
  • Re-check tension after the initial run-in period.

Inspection & Preventive Maintenance

Inspection PointWhat to CheckRecommended Action
Top coverCuts, wear or crackingRepair before carcass exposure
EdgesFraying or contact with the structureCorrect tracking and alignment
SplicesLifting, cracking or separationImmediate inspection
Take-upInsufficient travel or excessive tensionAdjust per engineering data
IdlersSeizing or contaminationClean / replace
Loading zoneImpact or retained materialCorrect chute and skirt conditions

Quality Control & Testing

Control ItemPurpose
Fabric identificationConfirm the TC carcass construction
Belt width / thicknessDimensional compliance
Tensile strengthVerify carcass performance
ElongationAssess dimensional stability
Cover physical propertiesVerify the selected cover compound
Cover-to-ply adhesionConfirm structural integrity
Inter-ply adhesionVerify bonding between plies
TraceabilityIdentify the production batch

Reference International Standards

ReferenceRelevance
ISO 14890Rubber- or plastics-covered textile conveyor belts for general use on the surface
ISO 283Full-thickness tensile strength and elongation test method
ISO 252Adhesion between the constituent elements of conveyor belts
ISO 10247Classification of conveyor belt covering properties
Customer / Conveyor OEM SpecificationFinal belt construction and acceptance criteria

Ordering Data Sheet

Project / Site
Industry
Conveyed Material
Capacity (t/h)
Bulk Density
Maximum Lump Size
Belt Width (mm)
Belt Speed (m/s)
Center Distance (m)
Inclination (°)
Required TC Fabric Class
Required Belt Rating
Number of Plies
Top Cover (mm)
Bottom Cover (mm)
Required Cover Grade
Edge Type
Drive Pulley Diameter
Tail Pulley Diameter
Take-Up Type
Available Take-Up Travel
Operating Temperature
Material Temperature
Splice Requirement
Applicable Standard / Customer Specification
Additional Operating Notes

Product Positioning Summary

Product AttributeWorld Prime Services Polyester-Cotton (TC) Conveyor Belt
CarcassReinforced polyester-cotton warp / cotton weft
Reference Fabric ClassTC-70
Primary PositioningShort- to medium-distance, medium-load conveying
Key BenefitsLighter carcass, improved impact resistance, good troughability and economical service
Typical IndustriesAgriculture, construction materials, utilities, terminals and general manufacturing
Cover OptionsGeneral use, abrasion, heat, oil, cold and antistatic
Selection BasisOperating tension, ply count, conveyor length, pulley diameter and cover service

Rough Top Conveyor Belt (Patterned)

High-Grip Industrial Rubber Conveyor Belt for Inclined Unit Handling

Rough Top Conveyor Belt (Patterned)

Rough Top (Patterned) Conveyor Belts are engineered with a patterned surface that provides exceptional grip and superior material handling performance, even on steep inclines and in wet or muddy conditions.

The raised pattern on the top cover increases friction between the belt and the conveyed material, preventing slippage and ensuring stable, efficient, and continuous operation.

These belts are ideal for industries that require reliable conveying solutions for bulk materials on inclined conveyors.

Professional product catalog for the selection and specification of rough top patterned rubber conveyor belts, intended for packaged goods, bags, cardboard boxes, parcels and other unit loads requiring enhanced surface grip.

AttributeDetail
Product TypeRough Top / Patterned Rubber Conveyor Belt
Carcass OptionsEP (Polyester-Nylon), NN (Nylon-Nylon), textile constructions dependent on application
Top SurfaceMoulded or stamped high-friction rough top rubber pattern
Bottom ConstructionRubber-covered bottom or bare back / fabric back
Typical UseInclined conveying, packaging, warehousing, bag handling, baggage, wood and paper products
Color OptionsBlack, tan, blue, green and other compounds/colors subject to production availability

Technical note: the values presented in this catalog are typical industry selection ranges, compiled for product definition and quotation. Final belt construction, cover grade, dimensions, pulley requirements and the permitted operating angle must be confirmed based on the actual conveyor and service conditions.

Product Description

World Prime Services Rough Top Conveyor Belt is a high-friction, textile-reinforced rubber conveyor belt engineered to improve load stability on flat and inclined conveyor systems. The moulded or stamped top surface provides enhanced grip to reduce slippage, rollback and load shifting, while the resilient rubber profile contributes cushioning and vibration absorption during conveying.

The product is especially suitable for unit loads and packaged materials, where a smooth belt may not provide sufficient friction. Typical conveyed products include paper and polymer bags, cardboard boxes, parcels, crates, baggage, light industrial components, wood products, glass packaging and other fragile or deformable products.

Duas opções de construção da correia rough top: A. fundo revestido de borracha e B. dorso nu / dorso de tecido

Key Performance Characteristics

FeatureTechnical Benefit
High-friction rough top profileImproves contact and load retention on inclined or accelerating conveyors
Resilient rubber surfaceCushions the conveyed products and helps absorb vibration and impact
Textile carcassProvides tensile strength, flexibility and controlled elongation
Rubber-back optionSuitable for conventional pulley/idler conveyor arrangements
Bare back / fabric back optionSuitable for slider-bed systems, where lower bottom-side friction is preferred
Multiple colorsSupports application differentiation and selected industrial handling requirements

Belt Construction

Infográfico da correia transportadora rough top: superfície rough top, carcaça têxtil (EP, NN ou CC) e cobertura inferior de borracha, com vista em corte transversal e espessura total

Two main backing constructions are available. The rubber-covered bottom configuration provides a conventional protected bottom cover for contact with pulleys and idlers. The bare back or fabric back configuration leaves the textile surface exposed on the bottom and is commonly selected for slider-bed conveyors or applications requiring lower bottom-side drag.

ComponentAvailable ConfigurationFunction
Top profileStamped / moulded rough top rubber patternHigh grip and non-slip contact with the load
Top coverWear-resistant rubber compound; special compounds by applicationProtects the carcass and provides resilient load support
CarcassEP or NN textile pliesTensile strength, load support and flexibility
Inter-ply skimRubber adhesion layersMaintains inter-ply adhesion and structural integrity
Bottom sideRubber cover or bare fabricSelected according to pulley/idler or slider-bed conveyor design
Edge typeCut edge or moulded edgeSelected according to belt construction and operating environment

Surface Pattern & Color Options

The rough top profile is formed to generate a large number of flexible contact points. This textured surface increases friction between the belt and the conveyed item, improving stability where the product is subject to incline, deceleration, acceleration or vibration.

Color selection is subject to the rubber compound, application, minimum production quantity and manufacturing availability. Color alone is not an indication of oil resistance, heat resistance, flame resistance, food suitability or antistatic performance. Any special property must be separately specified and technically confirmed.

ConfigurationTypical Selection Consideration
Black rough topGeneral industrial conveying and packaged goods
Tan rough topVisual contrast and selected packaging/handling service
Blue rough topApplication differentiation and selected handling environments
Green rough topApplication differentiation and selected handling environments
Special colorSubject to compound feasibility, quantity and technical approval

Typical Technical Range

The following table defines a practical overall selection envelope for rough top rubber conveyor belts. Exact values depend on belt rating, carcass type, cover grade, overall thickness, pulley diameters and the manufacturing program.

ParameterTypical / Available Range
Belt widthApprox. 400–1,600 mm in the standard industrial range; wider constructions may be available on request
Ply countTypically 2–4 plies; special constructions subject to design
CarcassEP (Poliéster–Náilon) ou NN (Náilon–Náilon)
Common belt ratingApprox. 200–800 kN/m; higher/lower ratings subject to construction
Top coverRough top patterned rubber, typically from around 3 mm depending on profile and service
Bottom coverRubber-covered or bare back / fabric back
Overall thicknessConstruction-dependent; commonly within approx. 6–12 mm for standard rough top unit-handling belts
Edge typeCut edge or moulded edge
Roll lengthMade to order, subject to belt thickness, width, roll diameter and transport limits
SpliceHot-vulcanized, cold-bonded or mechanical, subject to carcass and application

Since rough top belt selection is strongly application-dependent, the final specification must be based on conveyor geometry, belt speed, drive arrangement, pulley diameters, take-up, load type, unit weight, contact surface, operating temperature, contaminants and the required incline.

Textile Carcass Options

Carcass TypeGeneral CharacteristicsTypical Use
EP (Polyester-Nylon)High dimensional stability, good strength-to-weight ratio, relatively low longitudinal elongationGeneral-purpose rough top belts and inclined unit handling
NN (Nylon-Nylon)High flexibility, good impact resistance and fatigue performanceApplications where flexibility and dynamic resistance are prioritized

Carcass rating and ply count must be selected to provide adequate working tension while maintaining compatibility with the conveyor's pulley diameters. Excessive belt rating or excessive ply count can reduce flexibility and increase minimum pulley diameter requirements.

Designation ExampleInterpretation
EP 200/2EP textile carcass, nominal overall tensile rating of 200 kN/m, 2 plies
EP 315/3EP textile carcass, nominal overall tensile rating of 315 kN/m, 3 plies
EP 400/3EP textile carcass, nominal overall tensile rating of 400 kN/m, 3 plies
NN 400/3NN textile carcass, nominal overall tensile rating of 400 kN/m, 3 plies

Designation conventions can vary by manufacturing standard. The approved technical data sheet and purchase order govern the belt supplied.

Bottom-Side Options

Selection ItemRubber-Covered BottomBare Back / Fabric Back
Bottom surfaceBorrachaExposed fabric / treated fabric
Typical supportIdlers and pulleysSlider bed and selected pulleys
Bottom-side frictionConventional rubber contactLower slip resistance on suitable beds
Carcass protectionHigher environmental protection on the bottom sideExposed textile surface; requires application compatibility
Selection priorityGeneral conveyor serviceCompact unit handling and slider-bed systems

Bare-back belts should be applied only where the conveyor bed material, cleanliness, alignment and bottom-side wear conditions are suitable. Rubber-backed belts are generally preferred where the bottom side is exposed to contamination, impact or aggressive idler contact.

For both constructions, pulley diameter, transition geometry and take-up arrangement must be compatible with the selected carcass and belt thickness.

Applications

Industry / ProcessTypical Conveyed Product
Packaging & DistributionCardboard boxes, parcels, crates, packaged consumer goods
Bagging PlantsPaper bags, woven bags, polymer bags
Warehousing & LogisticsUnit loads and parcels on transfer or inclined conveyors
Airports & TerminalsBaggage handling
Paper & Cardboard ProductsCardboard boxes, paperboard parcels and converted paper products
Wood ProductsBoards, panels and selected wood products
Glass & Fragile ProductsFragile packaged or supported units requiring cushioning
Industrial AssemblyComponents and containers requiring stable transfer

The belt is primarily intended for unit handling and packaged goods. When loose bulk materials are conveyed at steep angles, a chevron, cleated, sidewall or other special-purpose patterned belt may be more suitable.

Incline Guidance

Rough top belts are commonly used where smooth-surface belts exhibit material rollback or slippage. Industry references frequently indicate practical incline ranges of around 20° to 30° for many packaged-goods applications, with some installations reaching higher values under favorable conditions. The actual permitted angle must be established from the coefficient of friction, unit geometry, center of gravity, belt speed, vibration, acceleration and surface contamination.

FactorEffect on Permitted Incline
Dry, clean contact surfaceGenerally improves grip
Dust, oil, moisture or product finesCan significantly reduce grip
Soft or conformable packaging baseCan increase contact area and stability
Rigid, smooth packaging baseCan reduce friction depending on material
Higher acceleration/decelerationCan increase slippage tendency
High vibrationCan reduce load stability

Cover Compounds & Special Services

Standard rough top belts are generally specified with abrasion- and wear-resistant rubber suitable for unit handling. Special compounds can be engineered where the operating environment requires additional resistance; however, the rough top profile and the required special property must be mutually compatible.

Compound RequirementApplication Note
Abrasion-resistantFor repeated contact and higher-wear conditions
Oil-resistantFor exposure to mineral oils, greases or oily products; the exact medium must be stated
Heat-resistantFor elevated-temperature conveyed products or ambient conditions; temperature profile required
Flame-resistantFor applications subject to specified fire-safety requirements
Cold resistanceFor low-temperature environments requiring flexibility retention
Antistatic / conductiveWhere electrical resistance limits are specified by the application or regulation

Special properties are not assumed from belt color. Each requirement must be explicitly stated in the inquiry and supported by an agreed test standard or technical acceptance criterion.

Splicing & Endless

Splice selection must preserve belt flexibility, tensile capacity and surface continuity, while fitting the conveyor's maintenance strategy. The preferred method depends on carcass construction, belt rating, pulley diameters, operating tension, required hygiene, downtime and equipment available on site.

MethodGeneral Use Consideration
Hot-vulcanized splicePreferred for durable permanent joints, where vulcanization equipment and controlled procedures are available
Cold-bonded spliceUsed in selected textile applications, subject to the adhesive system and service conditions
Mechanical fastenerUseful for quick installation or frequent belt removal; fastener type must be compatible with belt thickness and pulley diameter
Factory endlessAvailable for selected dimensions and transportable endless lengths

Splicing procedures must be performed by qualified personnel, using materials compatible with the belt construction. Rough top surface preparation must avoid unnecessary damage to the profile outside the splice area.

Installation & Operating Recommendations

  • Confirm belt travel direction, rough top surface orientation and bottom construction before installation.
  • Verify pulley diameters against the approved belt construction and splicing method.
  • Align pulleys, idlers and slider beds to minimize misalignment and edge damage.
  • Set take-up tension only sufficient to avoid drive slippage and maintain stable tracking.
  • Avoid contaminating the rough top surface with oils, release agents or other substances that could reduce friction.
  • Avoid trapping products or debris between the belt and pulleys or slider bed.
  • Inspect the rough top profile for cuts, chipping, localized wear or hardening.
  • Repair localized damage promptly, before it propagates into the textile carcass.
  • Do not assume the same permitted incline after a change in packaging material, belt speed or operating environment.
Inspection ItemRecommended Check
TrackingBelt runs centered, without persistent edge contact
Surface profileNo abnormal flattening, tearing, chipping or contamination
SplicesNo opening, lifting, fastener damage or localized cracking
EdgesNo progressive fraying or carcass exposure
Bottom sideNo abnormal glazing, abrasion or fabric damage
Pulleys / idlersClean, rotating freely and correctly aligned

Belt Selection Worksheet

For accurate technical selection and quotation, please provide the following information:

Required DataCustomer / Project Information
Conveyor typeFlat / inclined / declined / slider bed / idler-supported
Center Distance (m)__________ m
Belt Width (mm)__________ mm
Required belt length__________ m
Incline angle__________ graus
Belt Speed (m/s)__________ m/s
Drive Pulley Diameter__________ mm
Tail Pulley Diameter__________ mm
Take-up type and travel____________________________
Conveyed product____________________________
Unit dimensions and weight____________________________
Product contact surfacePaper / polymer / cardboard / wood / other
Operating Temperature__________ °C
ContaminantsDry / wet / dusty / oil / grease / chemical exposure
Preferred bottom sideRubber-covered / bare back / to be recommended
Preferred colorBlack / tan / blue / green / special
Splice RequirementHot / cold / mechanical / factory endless / to be recommended

Order Designation

A complete purchase description must clearly identify the belt construction and intended service. The following format is recommended:

FieldExample
ProductRough Top Conveyor Belt (Patterned)
CarcassEP 315/3
Width1.000 mm
TopRough top patterned rubber
BottomBare back / fabric back
ColorBlack
Edge typeCut edge
Length100 m roll
SpliceOpen length for on-site hot splicing
Special requirementOil-resistant compound, if technically approved

Designation example: ROUGH TOP – EP 315/3 – 1000 mm – BLACK – BARE BACK – CUT EDGE – 100 m.

All non-standard performance requirements, including oil resistance, heat resistance, flame resistance, antistatic properties or specific test standards, must be stated in the purchase specification.

Technical Compliance & Quality Documentation

Product supply may be specified against applicable customer requirements and recognized conveyor belt standards, subject to the selected construction and agreed manufacturing scope. Where required, inspection documentation may define dimensional checks, tensile properties, adhesion, cover properties and other agreed acceptance criteria.

Document / RecordPurpose
Technical data sheetDefines the ordered belt construction and rated characteristics
Dimensional inspection recordConfirms width, length and thickness, where specified
Physical properties test reportReports the agreed rubber and/or carcass test parameters
Certificate of conformityConfirms supply against the agreed purchase specification
Packing list / roll identificationSupports product logistics and traceability

Final compliance must be based on the standards and acceptance criteria stated in the confirmed purchase order. Standard references must be matched to the actual belt category; requirements applicable to general rubber conveyor belts do not automatically define every special rough top profile.

Product Limitations & Engineering Notes

  • Rough top belts are primarily designed to increase friction; they do not replace cleats or sidewalls when positive material containment is required.
  • Maximum incline cannot be guaranteed by the belt profile alone and must be validated under actual load and environmental conditions.
  • Bare-back constructions require a conveyor support surface compatible with exposed-fabric operation.
  • Excessively small pulley diameters can cause excessive flexing, splice fatigue or carcass damage.
  • High-temperature, oil-contaminated or chemically aggressive service requires a specifically selected compound.
  • Color variations may occur between production batches and must not be used as the sole acceptance criterion unless explicitly agreed.

Product Identification

AttributeValue
BrandWorld Prime Services
Product NameRough Top Conveyor Belt (Patterned)
CategorySpecialized Textile-Reinforced Rubber Conveyor Belt
Primary FunctionHigh-grip conveying of packaged and unit loads on flat or inclined systems
Available BackingRubber-covered bottom or bare back / fabric back
Available ColorsBlack, tan, blue, green and special colors subject to confirmation

Sidewall Conveyor Belt

High-Angle Conveyor Belt with Corrugated Sidewalls and Cleats

Sidewall Conveyor Belt

Product Overview

World Prime Services Sidewall Conveyor Belt is engineered for continuous conveying of bulk materials on horizontal, inclined, steep-angle and vertical routes. The system integrates a transversely rigid base belt, flexible corrugated sidewalls and application-selected transverse cleats to create stable material pockets, maximize lift within restricted plant space and reduce intermediate transfer points.

  • Conveying geometry from horizontal service to vertical lift, subject to the material and system design.
  • High material containment through flexible corrugated sidewalls.
  • Optimized pocket capacity through coordination of sidewall height, cleat height and cleat pitch.
  • Transversely rigid base belt construction for transverse stability under loading conditions.
  • Application-specific rubber compounds for abrasion, heat, oil, flame, cold and chemical exposure.
Symbol
SymbolDefinition
BwOverall base belt width.
ShCorrugated sidewall height.
SwSidewall foot width.
CpCleat pitch, measured center to center.
ChCleat height.
CwEffective cleat width between the sidewalls.
FsFree edge zone between the sidewall foot and the belt edge.

Sidewall Classification

Sidewall selection is governed by the required pocket volume, belt width, loading severity, pulley geometry and repeated-flexing service. The product line is organized into N, S and ES service classes, with special profiles available for engineered applications.

TypeDutyTypical Height RangeApplication
NLight Service40–120 mmCompact systems and moderate material loading.
SMedium Service120–300 mmGeneral industrial steep-angle conveying.
ESHeavy / Extra-Strong Service300–630 mmHigh-capacity, high-lift and severe-service conveying.

Standard Sidewall Height Series

Sidewall TypeTypical Heights (mm)
N40, 60, 80, 100, 120
S120, 160, 200, 240, 300
ES300, 400, 500, 630
SpecialS136, S220, S270, S360 and project-specific profiles.

Transverse Cleat Types

Cleats support the material column and define the conveying pocket. Profile selection is matched to conveyor incline, material flow behavior, lump size, abrasion, impact and required discharge characteristics.

TypeDutyTypical Use
TGeneral ServiceModerate-angle conveying and free-flowing bulk materials.
TSReinforced THigher abrasion and mechanical loading.
CRetention ProfileControlled pocket formation and reduced rollback.
TCHigh RetentionSteep-angle and vertical conveying.
TCSReinforced High RetentionSevere abrasive, high-angle, high-load service.

Typical Cleat Height Series

TypeTypical Heights (mm)
T35, 55, 75, 90, 110, 140, 180, 220, 280, 360, 460, 580
TS110, 140, 180, 220, 280, 360, 460, 580
C55, 75, 90, 110, 140
TC35, 55, 75, 90, 110, 140, 180, 220, 280
TCS180, 220, 280, 360, 460, 580

General Selection by Incline

InclineTypical Cleat FamilyEngineering Consideration
0°–20°T / CContainment and controlled feeding.
20°–40°T / TS / CSelection according to bulk density, lump size and flowability.
40°–60°TC / TCSHigh-retention pocket geometry generally preferred.
60°–90°TC / TCSDeep pocket system requiring coordinated sidewall height and cleat pitch.

Sidewall-Only Configuration

For horizontal and low-angle service, where edge containment is required without transverse material support, the belt can be supplied with corrugated sidewalls only. This arrangement preserves edge containment while maintaining an open conveying surface.

Três configurações de base da correia com paredes laterais (Type 1, Type 2 e Type 3)

Base Belt Construction

ConstructionTypical DutyCharacteristics
EP TextileGeneral industrial / heavy-duty serviceLow elongation and good dimensional stability.
NN TextileImpact and flexing serviceHigh flexibility and fatigue resistance.
CC TextileModerate serviceGeneral-purpose textile construction.
Transversely Rigid TextileHigh-angle sidewall serviceImproved transverse stiffness and pocket support.
Steel Cord / Steel-ReinforcedHigh lift / high tensionLong centers and severe high-tension applications.

Rubber Compound Options

CompoundTypical Service
Abrasion-resistantOre, aggregate, clinker, coal and abrasive solids.
Heat-resistantElevated-temperature bulk materials.
Oil-resistantOily or hydrocarbon-contaminated materials.
Flame-ResistantApplications requiring specified flame behavior.
Cold resistanceLow-temperature environments.
Acid / Alkali ResistantCompatible fertilizer and chemical services.

Typical Dimensional Combinations

Typical Dimensional Combinations

The following table presents reference dimensional combinations between base belt width (Bw), sidewall height (Sh) and cleat height (Ch), with the resulting typical effective conveying width.

Bw (mm)Sh (mm)Ch (mm)Typical Effective Conveying Width
30040 / 60 / 8035 / 55 / 75120–180 mm
40060 / 80 / 10055 / 75 / 90Approx. 180 mm
50080 / 100 / 12075 / 90 / 110Approx. 250 mm
650100 / 120 / 16090 / 110 / 140300–350 mm
800120 / 160 / 200110 / 140 / 180410–460 mm
1000160 / 200 / 240140 / 180 / 220Approx. 550 mm
1200160 / 200 / 240 / 300140 / 180 / 220 / 280630–690 mm
1400200 / 240 / 300 / 400180 / 220 / 280 / 360770–830 mm
1600200 / 240 / 300 / 400180 / 220 / 280 / 360910–970 mm
1800240 / 300 / 400 / 500220 / 280 / 360 / 4601010–1110 mm

Detailed dimensional reference between belt width, sidewall height (H), cleat height (Ch), sidewall foot width (Sw), effective cleat width (Cw) and free edge zone (Fs), for the typical sidewall and cleat combinations listed above. The exact values of Sw, Cw and Fs for each combination must be confirmed against the approved technical product drawing, as they vary with the selected sidewall class and cleat profile.

Required Engineering Data for Selection

ParameterRequired Information
MaterialName, bulk density, moisture, abrasiveness and temperature.
Capacity (t/h)Normal and peak t/h and/or m³/h.
Particle SizeMaximum lump size and size distribution.
GeometryHorizontal run, vertical lift, incline and transitions.
BeltWidth, speed, tensile rating and length.
SidewallType N / S / ES and required Sh.
CleatType T / TS / C / TC / TCS, Ch and Cp.
MechanicalPulley diameters, drive arrangement and take-up.
EnvironmentTemperature, oil, flame, chemicals and outdoor exposure.
SpliceOpen, endless, hot-vulcanized or on-site splice requirement.

Application Industries

IndustryTypical Materials
Mining & MineralsIron ore, copper ore, coal, concentrate and crushed rock.
Cement & AggregatesLimestone, clinker, gypsum, sand and gravel.
Steel & MetallurgyCoke, sinter, pellets, fluxes and process materials.
Ports & TerminalsCompact high-angle loading and transfer systems.
Power GenerationCoal, biomass and selected fuel materials.
Fertilizers & ChemicalsGranules, salts and compatible bulk solids.
RecyclingShredded products, glass and industrial waste.

Technical Note

The dimensions and combinations presented are typical engineering references. Final belt construction, sidewall profile, cleat profile, rubber compound, pulley diameter and operating limits must be confirmed through application-specific engineering review before manufacturing.

Detailed Sidewall and Cleat Table

Bw (mm)H (mm)Ch (mm)Sw (mm)Cw (mm)Fs (mm)
30040353518035
30060555012040
30080755012040
40060555018060
40080755018060
400100905018060
50080755025075
500100905025075
5001201105025075
6501009050250100
65012011050250100
65016014075300100
80012011050460120
80016014075410120
80020018075410120
100016014075550150
100020018075550150
100024022075550150
120016014075690180
120020018075690180
120024022075690180
1200300280105630180
140020018075830210
140024022075830210
1400300280105770210
1400400360105770210
160020018075970240
160024022075970240
1600300280105910240
1600400360105910240
1800240220751110270
18003002801051050270
18004003601051050270
18005004601251010270
Sidewall Conveyor Belt

Solid Woven Conveyor Belt

PVC and PVG Flame-Resistant / Antistatic Conveyor Belt

Product Overview

World Prime Services Solid Woven Conveyor Belt is engineered for demanding bulk material conveying, where high tensile strength, low elongation, carcass integrity, impact resistance and controlled safety performance are required. The integral solid-woven carcass is impregnated with PVC compound, creating a compact structure with excellent resistance to moisture penetration, edge damage and ply separation.

The product line is available in PVC and PVG constructions. PVC belts use PVC-impregnated solid-woven carcass technology, with PVC surface covers. PVG belts combine the solid-woven carcass with rubber- or nitrile/PVC-based covers, for enhanced abrasion, impact, moisture and traction performance.

Key Features

  • Integral solid-woven carcass with high longitudinal tensile strength.
  • Low operating elongation and excellent dimensional stability.
  • Strong resistance to impact, tearing, edge damage and carcass delamination.
  • Good flexibility and troughability for demanding conveyor routes.
  • PVC and PVG constructions for application-specific service.
  • Flame-resistant and antistatic constructions available per specified standards.
  • Suitable for underground mining and severe continuous-service bulk handling.

Belt Construction

Belt Construction
ComponentConstructionFunction
Top coverPVC- or PVG-based compoundWear, impact and environmental protection.
Solid Woven CarcassIntegral interwoven warp/weft reinforcement, PVC-impregnatedCarries tension and distributes impact without conventional ply separation.
Carcass ImpregnationPVC compound throughout the woven reinforcementImproves adhesion, moisture resistance and structural integrity.
Bottom Cover RubberPVC or PVG compoundPulley-side protection and friction performance.
Integrated EdgeImpregnated solid-woven edgeReduces moisture penetration and edge separation.

PVC Solid Woven Conveyor Belt

The PVC Solid Woven Conveyor Belt is primarily intended for dry or controlled environments requiring a compact, flexible and safety-oriented belt. Typical applications include underground coal conveying, power generation and selected industrial material-handling systems requiring specified flame-resistant and antistatic performance.

ParameterTypical Description
Cover SystemPVC top and bottom covers
Typical Cover Reference0.8 + 0.8 mm for common strength classes
Typical Incline GuideUp to approximately 16°, subject to material and conveyor design
Key BenefitsLow elongation, good troughability, moisture resistance, integral carcass
Primary DutyUnderground coal handling and safety-sensitive bulk

PVG Solid Woven Conveyor Belt

The PVG Solid Woven Conveyor Belt uses an integral solid-woven carcass impregnated with PVC, with enhanced rubber- or nitrile/PVC-based covers. This construction provides improved abrasion resistance, impact performance, wet-service traction and durability under more severe operating conditions.

ParameterTypical Description
Cover SystemRubber / nitrile-PVC-based top and bottom covers
Typical Cover Reference1.5 + 1.5 mm; 2.0 + 2.0 mm for higher classes
Typical Incline GuideUp to approximately 20°, subject to material and conveyor design
Key BenefitsImproved resistance to abrasion, impact, moisture and slippage
Primary DutyMining and severe industrial bulk material conveying

Standard Strength Classes

ClassWarp / Weft Strength (N/mm)PVC Cover (mm)PVG Cover (mm)Typical Width (mm)Min. Pulley Diam. (mm)
680S680 / 2650,8 + 0,81,5 + 1,5650–1600320
800S800 / 2800,8 + 0,81,5 + 1,5650–1600400
1000S1000 / 3000,8 + 0,81,5 + 1,5650–1600500
1250S1250 / 3500,8 + 0,81,5 + 1,5650–1600500
1400S1400 / 3500,8 + 0,81,5 + 1,5650–1600630
1600S1600 / 4000,8 + 0,82,0 + 2,0650–1600750
1800S1800 / 4000,8 + 0,82,0 + 2,0650–1600800
2000S2000 / 4000,8 + 0,82,0 + 2,0650–1600800
2240S2240 / 4500,8 + 0,82,0 + 2,0650–16001000
2500S2500 / 450Project-SpecificProject-SpecificProject-Specific1000

Flame-Resistant & Antistatic Performance

Solid woven belt is widely used in underground mining because the integral carcass can be combined with specially formulated impregnation and cover compounds to meet defined flame-resistant and antistatic requirements. Compliance, certification and test methods must be specified for the destination market and confirmed for the exact belt construction supplied.

Common Safety References

Region / MarketCommonly Referenced Standard
GermanySérie DIN 22109
AustraliaAS 4606
CanadaCSA M422
United StatesApplicable MSHA / Title 30 requirements
ChinaSérie MT 914
Other MarketsApplicable national mining and fire-safety standards

Application Industries

IndustryTypical Service
Underground Coal MiningCoal and run-of-mine material conveying.
Mining & MineralsSelected ores and mineral products.
Potash MiningPotash ore and mineral handling.
Power GenerationCoal and fuel handling systems.
MetallurgySelected raw materials and process feed.
Industrial Bulk HandlingContinuous conveying requiring low elongation and carcass integrity.

Splicing

Solid woven belts can be joined using approved mechanical fastening or hot-finger / vulcanized splice engineering systems, depending on belt type, strength class, conveyor service and safety requirements. Splice geometry, materials and procedures must be compatible with the selected PVC or PVG construction.

Required Engineering Data for Selection

ParameterRequired Information
MaterialName, bulk density, moisture, abrasiveness and temperature.
Capacity (t/h)Normal and peak capacity in t/h or m³/h.
Conveyor GeometryCenter distance, vertical lift and incline.
BeltWidth, speed and calculated operating tension.
Pulley SystemDrive, tail, return and take-up pulley diameters.
EnvironmentUnderground/surface, wet/dry and ambient conditions.
SafetyRequired flame-resistant, antistatic or mine-approval standard.
ConstructionPVC or PVG, strength class and cover thickness.
SpliceMechanical or vulcanized/hot-finger splice requirement.

Order Designation

SOLID WOVEN – [PVC/PVG] – [BELT CLASS] – [BELT WIDTH] – [TOP/BOTTOM COVER] – [SAFETY STANDARD] – [SPLICE REQUIREMENT]

Order designation examples:
SOLID WOVEN – PVC – 1000S – 1000 mm – 0.8/0.8 mm – FR/AS – MECHANICAL SPLICE
SOLID WOVEN – PVG – 1250S – 1200 mm – 1.5/1.5 mm – FR/AS – HOT FINGER SPLICE
SOLID WOVEN – PVG – 1600S – 1400 mm – 2.0/2.0 mm – AS 4606 – VULCANIZED SPLICE

Designation FieldDescription
PVC / PVGCover type and belt construction
Belt ClassNominal tensile strength class, e.g. 680S, 800S, 1000S, 1250S, 1400S, 1600S, 1800S, 2000S, 2240S or 2500S
Belt WidthNominal belt width in millimeters
Top / Bottom CoverSpecified top and bottom cover thickness
Safety StandardRequired flame-resistant, flame-retardant and/or antistatic standard
Splice RequirementMechanical, hot-finger, vulcanized or project-specific splice system

Technical Note

All dimensions and performance values presented are typical engineering reference values. Final belt class, cover construction, width, pulley diameter, splice design and operating limits must be confirmed through application-specific engineering review and applicable safety or regulatory requirements, before manufacturing.

Steel Cord Conveyor Belt

High Tension • Low Elongation • Long Distance • Heavy-Duty Bulk Material Conveying

Product Overview

World Prime Services Steel Cord Conveyor Belts are engineered for demanding bulk material handling systems requiring high longitudinal tensile strength, low operating elongation, high dynamic splice performance and long service life. The tension carcass consists of longitudinal high-strength steel cords embedded in specially formulated adhesion rubber and protected by application-specific top and bottom rubber covers.

Typical applications include mining, iron ore, copper, coal, aggregates, cement, steel mills, power generation, ports, terminals, overland conveyors, high-lift conveyors and other high-capacity continuous conveying installations.

Typical Construction

Typical Construction
ComponentTechnical Function
Carrying Side / Top CoverProtects the tension carcass against abrasion, cutting, gouging, impact, heat and environmental exposure.
Core / Adhesion RubberEncapsulates the steel cords and provides high dynamic cord-to-rubber adhesion, plus corrosion protection.
Steel Cord CarcassLongitudinal high-tensile steel cords, providing the primary load-carrying strength.
Transverse ReinforcementOptional special textile, fabric or steel reinforcement, engineered to improve puncture, impact and longitudinal tear-propagation resistance.
Edge RubberProtects the belt edges and internal carcass against mechanical and environmental damage.
Pulley Side / Bottom CoverProtects the carcass on the return side and provides proper pulley contact and flexing performance.

Transverse Reinforcement Construction

The special construction incorporates transverse reinforcement positioned between the rubber cover and the longitudinal steel cord carcass. The reinforcement is oriented approximately perpendicular to the main longitudinal steel cords and is engineered to improve puncture resistance, impact loading and longitudinal tear propagation.

Depending on the required level of protection, the special transverse textile reinforcement can be installed on the carrying side only or on both the carrying and pulley sides. Severe-service constructions may alternatively employ transverse steel cords or a steel breaker reinforcement.

Symbol
SymbolDescription
BOverall belt width
btEffective / used belt width
dSteel cord diameter
bkBelt edge width
tSteel cord longitudinal pitch
S1Overall belt thickness
S2Top cover rubber thickness
S3Bottom cover rubber thickness
S4Vertical distance / spacing between the longitudinal steel cord plane and the special transverse reinforcement

Steel Cord Design

The longitudinal tension element is formed by high-strength steel cords, selected for tensile capacity, flexibility, fatigue resistance and adhesion performance. The steel wires are typically zinc-coated to promote adhesion and improve corrosion protection. Cord construction and rubber penetration are critical to dynamic performance.

Alternating left- and right-lay cord constructions can be used to support balanced belt behavior. Cord diameter, cord pitch and cord count are selected according to the belt's nominal strength, belt width and manufacturing design.

Standard Strength Classes

Belt ClassNominal Minimum Breaking Strength
ST 500500 N/mm
ST 630630 N/mm
ST 800800 N/mm
ST 10001000 N/mm
ST 12501250 N/mm
ST 14001400 N/mm
ST 16001600 N/mm
ST 18001800 N/mm
ST 20002000 N/mm
ST 22502250 N/mm
ST 25002500 N/mm
ST 28002800 N/mm
ST 31503150 N/mm
ST 35003500 N/mm
ST 40004000 N/mm
ST 45004500 N/mm
ST 50005000 N/mm
ST 54005400 N/mm
ST 63006300 N/mm
ST 75007500 N/mm
ST 80008000 N/mm
ST 1000010000 N/mm

Reference Technical Data

ClassTypical Cord Diameter d (mm)Typical Cord Pitch t (mm)Typical Top Cover S2 (mm)Typical Bottom Cover S3 (mm)
ST5003,010–126–104–6
ST6303,0–3,510–126–104–6
ST8003,7–4,010–126–104–6
ST10004,0–4,510–126–104–6
ST12504,5–5,012–146–104–6
ST16005,0–5,612–156–104–6
ST20005,6–6,512–156–124–6
ST25006,5–7,215–176–124–6
ST31507,5–8,115–186–124–6
ST40008,5–9,015–206–154–8
ST50009,5–11,017–208–155–8
ST540010,5–11,517–208–155–8
ST6300Project EngineeringProject EngineeringProject EngineeringProject Engineering
ST8000Project EngineeringProject EngineeringProject EngineeringProject Engineering
ST10000Project EngineeringProject EngineeringProject EngineeringProject Engineering

Reference values are indicative. The exact cord construction, diameter, pitch, cover thickness, overall thickness and belt mass must be confirmed in the approved technical data sheet for each project.

Special Steel Cord Belts

Product TypeTechnical Application
Anti-Tear Steel Cord Conveyor BeltSpecially reinforced construction for severe impact, sharp-edged materials and applications with elevated longitudinal tear risk.
Steel Cord Belt with Special Transverse Textile ReinforcementTextile reinforcement arranged transversely to the main longitudinal steel cords, for improved puncture and tear-propagation resistance.
Steel Cord Belt with Steel BreakerTransverse steel reinforcement for severe-service mining, high impact and sharp-lump material applications.
Cold-Resistant Steel Cord BeltSpecial rubber compounds engineered to retain flexibility and mechanical performance in low-temperature environments.
Steel Cord Elevator BeltSpecialized high-strength construction for vertical or steep-lift bulk material handling systems.
Heat-Resistant Steel Cord BeltSpecial cover and core compounds for elevated-temperature conveyed materials.
Flame-Resistant Steel Cord BeltSafety-engineered compounds for applications requiring controlled flame-propagation characteristics.
Oil-Resistant Steel Cord BeltCompound system engineered for materials containing oils and greases.
Low Rolling Resistance Steel Cord BeltPulley-side compound engineered to reduce indentation rolling resistance on long-distance overland conveyors.

Anti-Tear Steel Cord Conveyor Belt

Anti-Tear Steel Cord Conveyor Belts are engineered for heavy-duty conveying where large lumps, sharp-edged material, foreign objects or severe loading impact can create a risk of belt penetration and longitudinal ripping. A transverse reinforcement layer distributes localized impact forces and helps restrict the propagation of a longitudinal tear.

Typical applications include hard-rock mining, iron ore, copper ore, coal, limestone, aggregates, ports, steelworks and severe loading points.

Anti-Tear Steel Cord Conveyor Belt

Cold-Resistant Steel Cord Belt

Cold-Resistant Steel Cord Belts combine a high-strength steel cord carcass with specially formulated low-temperature rubber compounds. The construction is intended to retain flexibility, impact resistance and cover integrity under freezing ambient conditions. The minimum operating temperature must be selected according to the specified compound and actual project conditions.

Steel Cord Elevator Belt

Steel Cord Elevator Belts are specialized high-strength constructions for vertical and steep-lift bulk handling. The design must consider bucket loads, fixing loads, dynamic tension, vertical lift, pulley diameters and operating speed. Transverse reinforcement can be incorporated to improve load distribution and tear resistance around the bucket-fixing zones.

Cover Compound Options

Cover CategoryTypical Service
Abrasion-resistantGeneral mining, ore, coal, aggregates and bulk handling.
Super Abrasion / Cut & Gouge ResistantSharp hard rock and severe mining service.
Heat-resistantHot clinker, coke and elevated-temperature materials.
Oil-resistantOily and greasy conveyed materials.
Flame-ResistantApplications requiring defined flame resistance.
Cold resistanceIndustrial and outdoor low-temperature conveying.
Acid / Alkali ResistantSelected chemical handling services.
Low Rolling ResistanceEnergy-efficient long-distance overland conveying.

Splicing

Steel cord conveyor belts are normally joined using specifically engineered hot-vulcanized splices. Splice geometry, cord arrangement, splice length, materials, cure pressure, temperature and time must be defined for the specific belt class and construction. Correct cord alignment, controlled preparation and documented vulcanization procedures are essential for high dynamic splice performance.

Pulley & Transition Engineering

Minimum pulley diameters depend on belt class, cord diameter, splice construction, cover thickness, pulley function and operating tension. Drive, high-tension, low-tension, return and snub pulleys may require different minimum diameters. Transition lengths must be engineered to control edge stress and carcass deformation between the flat and troughed sections of the belt.

Condition Monitoring & Anti-Tear Protection

Steel cord belts can be integrated with magnetic cord monitoring systems, for detection of cord breaks, internal anomalies and splice condition changes. Depending on conveyor risk, additional systems may include embedded tear-detection loops, longitudinal tear monitoring, surface scanning, belt-mistracking detection, chute-blockage monitoring and metal detection.

Quality Control & Testing

Inspection / TestPurpose
Dimensional InspectionVerification of belt width, thickness and cover gauges.
Steel Cord GeometryVerification of cord diameter, pitch, count and positioning.
Tensile / Breaking StrengthVerification of the specified carcass strength.
Cord-to-Rubber AdhesionAssessment of adhesion and pull-out performance.
Cover Physical PropertiesTensile strength, elongation and hardness, where specified.
Abrasion ResistanceAssessment of cover wear performance.
Aging PerformanceAssessment of retained properties after accelerated aging.
Flame / Electrical TestingApplicable to the designated safety grades.
Internal InspectionMagnetic, X-ray or other inspection, when contractually required.

Applicable Standards

StandardReference Scope
Série ISO 15236Steel cord conveyor belts — design, dimensions, requirements, preferred types, safety requirements and vulcanized joints.
Série DIN 22131Steel cord conveyor belt requirements widely referenced in heavy-duty conveyor engineering.
Project / Owner SpecificationMine, EPC, OEM and end-user specifications governing final belt supply and acceptance.

Required Information for Belt Selection

ParameterRequired Data
Conveyor GeometryCenter distance, rise/fall, incline and curves.
Capacity (t/h)Design and peak throughput.
MaterialDensity, lump size, abrasiveness, sharpness, moisture and temperature.
Belt Speed (m/s)Nominal and maximum operating speed.
TensionsOperating, starting and braking tensions.
PulleysDiameter, function, lagging and wrap angle.
IdlersTrough angle, diameter and spacing.
EnvironmentAmbient temperature and exposure conditions.
Special ProtectionBreaker, tear-detection and monitoring requirements.
SpliceRequired splice class and installation constraints.

Order Designation

FieldDesignation
ProductSTEEL CORD CONVEYOR BELT
Strength ClassST [N/mm]
Width[mm]
Top cover[mm]
Bottom cover[mm]
Cover Grade[Compound / Standard]
Transverse Reinforcement[None / Special Fabric / Textile / Steel Breaker]
Edge type[Moulded / Cut, where applicable]
Special Features[Tear Detection / Monitoring / Low Rolling Resistance / Other]
Standard[ISO 15236 / DIN 22131 / Project Specification]

Example: STEEL CORD CONVEYOR BELT – ST2500 – 1600 mm – 8+6 mm – HIGH ABRASION RESISTANT – SPECIAL TRANSVERSE STEEL BREAKER – MOULDED EDGE – ISO 15236 / PROJECT SPECIFICATION

Technical Note

All values presented in this catalog are intended for preliminary product selection and specification development. Final belt design must be confirmed against the calculated conveyor tensions, safety factors, dynamic analysis where required, pulley diameters, transition lengths, splice efficiency, conveyed material characteristics, environmental exposure and project-specific operating conditions.

High-Strength Super-Wide Rubber Conveyor Belt

Professional Product Catalog | Heavy-Duty Bulk Material Handling

High-Strength Super-Wide Rubber Conveyor Belt

Product Overview

Engineered for high-capacity conveying systems requiring exceptional belt width, dimensional stability, tensile performance and reliable service under demanding industrial operating conditions.

World Prime Services High-Strength Super-Wide Rubber Conveyor Belts are specified for large-capacity bulk handling installations, where conventional belt widths are insufficient. The product platform combines high-strength textile reinforcement, engineered rubber compounds and controlled wide-format vulcanization, to provide stable tracking, flex resistance, low operating elongation and reliable load support.

Typical applications include mining, ports and terminals, stockyard systems, metallurgy, power generation, aggregate handling, fertilizers, chemical processing and other high-throughput conveying services. Belt construction, width, tensile rating, cover grade and cover thickness are selected according to conveyor geometry, material characteristics and the operating environment.

Key Product Advantages

  • Super-wide construction for high volumetric conveying capacity and reduced material surcharge height.
  • High tensile strength with low-elongation carcass options for stable operation under demanding tension conditions.
  • Excellent transverse stability and load-carrying capacity for wide conveyor structures.
  • High flex resistance for continuous operation over correctly selected pulley and idler systems.
  • Smooth, uniform rubber surface, produced for consistent belt geometry and reliable tracking.
  • Custom cover compounds available for abrasion, heat, oil, acid/alkali, cold and flame-resistant service, subject to application review.
  • Custom belt width, overall thickness, carcass rating, ply configuration and cover gauge.

Standard Construction

ComponentTechnical Description
Top coverEngineered rubber compound selected for the conveyed material, abrasion severity and environmental exposure.
CarcassHigh-strength multi-ply EP textile reinforcement; alternative reinforcement systems can be engineered for specific service.
Skim / Adhesion RubberHigh-adhesion rubber between the reinforcement plies, to promote carcass integrity and fatigue resistance.
Bottom coverRubber compound engineered for pulley contact, flexing performance and the service environment.
EdgesMoulded or cut edge construction, subject to belt design and manufacturing specification.

Super-Wide Product Range

ParameterTypical / Available RangeEngineering Note
Belt Width (mm)1.800–5.500 mmSuper-wide category; final manufacturable width subject to construction and project specification.
Overall Belt Thickness12–42 mmSelected according to carcass, cover gauges and service.
Number of Fabric PliesTypically 2–6 pliesHigher-service constructions subject to engineering review.
Top cover thicknessTypically 2–12 mmCustomized for wear, impact and service-life requirements.
Bottom cover thicknessTypically 1.5–6 mmCustomized according to pulley-side service.
Belt LengthProject-specificManufacturing and transport lengths subject to belt size and logistics.

EP Textile Carcass Ratings

Fabric TypeApprox. Thickness per Ply (mm)2 Camadas (N/mm)3 Camadas4 Camadas5 Camadas6 Camadas
EP1000,85200300400500600
EP1250,90250375500625750
EP1500,90300450600750900
EP2001,104006008001.0001.200
EP2501,255007501.0001.2501.500
EP3001,456009001.2001.5001.800
EP3501,657001.0501.4001.7502.100
EP4001,758001.2001.6002.0002.400
EP5002,551.0001.5002.0002.5003.000

Cover Compound Options

Service TypeRecommended Application
General / Abrasion-ResistantBulk materials under normal to severe abrasive service.
Heat-resistantHot conveyed materials; compound and temperature class selected by continuous and peak material temperature.
High-Temperature ResistantSpecialized elevated-temperature service, requiring improved thermal aging resistance.
Oil-resistantMaterials containing mineral or vegetable oils and greases, subject to compatibility review.
Acid & Alkali ResistantChemical handling where controlled resistance to specified acidic or alkaline exposure is required.
Cold resistanceLow-temperature environments requiring improved flexibility and cold-crack resistance.
Flame-ResistantApplications requiring flame-performance characteristics per the specified project standard.

Performance Characteristics

CharacteristicsDesign Objective
Longitudinal StrengthHigh load-carrying capacity for heavy-duty, long conveyor installations.
Operating ElongationControlled elongation for improved take-up management and dimensional stability.
Transverse RigidityStable belt profile across very large widths, maintaining the required troughing.
AdhesionStrong inter-ply and cover-to-carcass adhesion, for fatigue and separation resistance.
Flex LifeEngineered for repeated flexing cycles when pulley diameters are correctly selected.
Tracking StabilityUniform construction and dimensional control to support stable operation on correctly aligned systems.
Impact / Wear ResistanceCover and carcass combinations selected according to lump size, drop height and loading conditions.

Typical Industrial Applications

Mining and mineral processing • Coal handling • Iron ore and bulk terminals • Ports and ship-loading systems • Metallurgical plants • Power plants • Aggregate and quarry operations • Fertilizer plants • Chemical industry • Large stockyards • High-capacity overland and plant conveyors.

Engineering Selection Data

For correct belt selection, the following project data should be reviewed: required belt width; center distance; rise or fall; conveyor profile; belt speed; design capacity; bulk density; maximum lump size; material temperature; ambient temperature; moisture; oil or chemical exposure; loading impact; idler configuration; trough angle; pulley diameters; drive arrangement; take-up system; calculated operating tension; starting and braking conditions; splicing method; applicable safety and fire requirements.

Quality & Inspection Parameters

Inspection ItemTypical Control
Overall WidthVerified against the agreed manufacturing tolerance.
Overall ThicknessMeasured at representative locations on the belt.
Cover ThicknessTop and bottom cover gauges verified against specification.
Tensile strengthVerified according to the specified carcass rating and applicable test method.
ElongationAssessed according to the applicable standard / agreed specification.
Adhesion StrengthCover-to-ply and inter-ply adhesion assessed where applicable.
Abrasion ResistanceTested where required by the selected cover grade.
Visual Surface QualityInspection of uniformity, surface condition and manufacturing defects.
Dimensional StabilityControlled for wide-format belt geometry and consistent construction.

Applicable Standards

Product design and testing may be specified according to internationally recognized conveyor belt standards, such as ISO, DIN, EN, AS, RMA/ARPM, GB or other customer/project standards, depending on belt construction and destination market. The exact standard, cover grade and acceptance criteria must be stated in the purchase specification.

Order Designation

HIGH-STRENGTH SUPER-WIDE – [CARCASS TYPE/RATING] – [PLY COUNT] – [BELT WIDTH] – [TOP + BOTTOM COVER] – [COVER GRADE] – [STANDARD]

Example: HIGH-STRENGTH SUPER-WIDE – EP400 – 5 PLIES – 3200 mm – 8+4 mm – ABRASION RESISTANT – PROJECT STANDARD

Technical Notes

All dimensions and performance values in this catalog are product platform reference data and must be confirmed for each order. Very wide belts require careful conveyor structural alignment, idler geometry, loading-zone design, transition length, pulley sizing and tension analysis. The final belt construction must be specifically engineered for the actual conveyor service. Special widths, constructions and compounds are available, subject to technical evaluation and manufacturing feasibility.

Product Identification

AttributeValue
ProductWorld Prime Services High-Strength Super-Wide Rubber Conveyor Belt
Primary ConstructionHigh-strength EP textile carcass with engineered rubber covers
Width ClassSuper-wide, project-specific
DutyHigh-capacity, heavy-duty bulk material conveying
CustomizationWidth, tensile rating, plies, cover thickness and rubber compound

Product Visual Reference – High-Strength Super-Wide Conveyor Belt

The following visual reference illustrates representative super-wide heavy-duty rubber conveyor belt configurations, including installed conveying systems, wide-format belt production rolls and multi-ply EP carcass construction. Images are illustrative product representations for technical catalogue use.

Visual ConfigurationProduct IndicationTypical Application
Installed Super-Wide BeltHigh-width rubber conveyor belt operating on heavy-duty idler sets.Mining, terminals, stockyards and high-capacity bulk handling.
Wide Belt RollLarge-width finished conveyor belt supplied in project-specific production and shipping lengths.New conveyor installation, replacement and expansion projects.
EP Multi-Ply ConstructionRubber covers with high-strength polyester/nylon fabric reinforcement and adhesion skim layers.Heavy-duty conveying requiring strength, flexibility and dimensional stability.
High-Strength Super-Wide Rubber Conveyor Belt
Especificações técnicas (ISO 252/4649/1431-1/188), tabela de largura e comprimento padrão por classificação de lonas EP, e tabela de resistência à tração por urdume/trama por classificação de lonas, com fotos de bobinas de correia super-larga

Rubber Cover Grade Reference Tables

DIN • ISO • RMA/ARPM • AS • JIS • Special-Service Rubber Compounds

Table 1 – Global General-Purpose Rubber Cover Grades

GradeStandard / RegionPropertiesBreaking Strength (MPa, min.)Elongation at Break (%, min.)Abrasion (mm³, max.)Typical Application
DIN WDIN 22102Very high abrasion resistance; severe abrasive service.1840090Highly abrasive fines, ore, sand, sharp mineral products
DIN XDIN 22102High tensile strength; strong resistance to cutting, gouging and impact.25450120Sharp rock, heavy ore, large lumps, severe-service mining
DIN YDIN 22102High-quality, general-purpose abrasion-resistant cover.20400150Ore, coal, limestone, aggregates, cement, general mining
DIN ZDIN 22102Standard-service cover for moderately abrasive materials.15350250Less severe bulk handling, moderate abrasion
ISO HISO 14890 / legacy ISO 10247 classificationHeavy-duty service cover, emphasizing tensile strength and severe mechanical service.24450120Sharp, heavy and abrasive materials
ISO DISO 14890 / legacy ISO 10247 classificationHigh abrasion-resistance cover, with low volumetric wear.18400100Highly abrasive bulk materials
ISO LISO 14890 / legacy ISO 10247 classificationGeneral-purpose cover for moderate abrasion.15350200General bulk material handling
RMA Grade ILegacy RMA designation (USA)Premium heavy-duty cover; high resistance to cutting, gouging and abrasion.17400150Sharp, abrasive materials, severe service
RMA Grade IILegacy RMA designation (USA)General-purpose abrasion-resistant cover.14400200Common abrasive bulk materials
ARPM Grade 1ARPM Heavyweight Conveyor Belt Guideline (USA)High resistance to cutting, gouging and tearing, plus very good to excellent abrasion resistance.17400125Severe impact, sharp rock, heavy mining
ARPM Grade 2ARPM Heavyweight Conveyor Belt Guideline (USA)Good to excellent abrasion resistance, with less emphasis on cutting/gouging than Grade 1.14400175General abrasive materials
AS AAS 1332Very high abrasion resistance.1740070Extremely abrasive service
AS MAS 1332Heavy-duty, high-strength cover.24450125Severe mining and heavy mechanical service
AS NAS 1332General-purpose abrasion-resistant cover.17400200Normal abrasive bulk materials
JIS HJIS industry cross-reference*Heavy-duty, high-strength cover.24450120Severe mechanical service
JIS DJIS industry cross-reference*High abrasion-resistance cover.18400100Highly abrasive materials
JIS LJIS industry cross-reference*General-purpose cover.15350200Normal bulk material handling
JIS GJIS industry cross-reference*General-service cover found in industry comparison tables.14400250Moderate service

Table 2 – Full Special-Service / Resistance Compound Categories

Resistance Type / CompoundPrimary ResistanceTypical Standard / ReferenceKey Performance CriterionTypical Applications
Abrasion-Resistant (AR)Resists surface wear caused by repeated slippage and contact with bulk material.DIN W/Y/Z; ISO D/L; RMA/ARPM; AS; JISAbrasion loss, tensile strength, elongation; cutting/gouging performance may also be specified.Ore, coal, sand, aggregates, cement raw materials
Super-Abrasion-Resistant (SAR)Enhanced wear resistance for exceptionally abrasive service.Usually manufacturer/project specification; may be compared to DIN W or AS A.Very low abrasion loss; contractually agreed compound values.High-silica ore, hard-rock fines, highly abrasive mineral products
Cut & Gouge ResistantResists cuts, chipping and deep mechanical damage caused by heavy, sharp lumps.DIN X; ISO H; ARPM Grade 1; AS M are common reference grades.High tensile strength and elongation, plus tear/cut/gouge resistance.Sharp blasted rock, large ore lumps, scrap, severe-impact zones
Impact-ResistantAbsorbs impact energy and reduces cover/carcass damage.Usually project-specific; often combined with a high-strength and breaker cover.Dynamic impact, tear, puncture, adhesion and carcass protection.Primary crushers, loading points, large-lump material
Tear-ResistantLimits the propagation of longitudinal or transverse damage.Belt-construction requirement; not defined by cover rubber alone.Tear resistance, breaker reinforcement, steel/textile anti-tear systems.Sharp foreign objects, retained material, severe mining
Heat-Resistant – Class 1Thermally aged rubber cover for moderate elevated temperature.Historical ISO 4195 classification: Class 1, test exposure up to 100°C.Change in hardness, tensile strength and elongation after thermal aging.Warm clinker, foundry sand, moderate-temperature bulk solids
Heat-Resistant – Class 2Higher heat resistance than Class 1.Historical ISO 4195 classification: Class 2, test exposure up to 125°C.Retention of physical properties upon thermal aging.Hot cement, coke, sinter, hot industrial material
Heat-Resistant – Class 3High heat resistance under the historical ISO classification.Historical ISO 4195 classification: Class 3, test exposure up to 150°C.Retention of hardness, tensile strength and elongation upon thermal aging.Hot clinker, sinter and selected high-temperature solids
High / Extreme Heat-ResistantSpecial EPDM/EPR or other heat-resistant formulation, for temperatures beyond common grades.Manufacturer/project specification; verify actual continuous and peak material temperature separately from the ISO test class.Thermal aging, cover cracking, hardening, adhesion retention.Cement clinker, coke, foundry, steel and sintering applications
Oil-Resistant – MORModerate oil resistance for materials with limited oil content.Common industry/manufacturer designation; exact limits project-specific.Volumetric swelling, tensile/elongation retention after oil exposure.Recycling, fertilizer, wood products, oily materials
Oil-Resistant – ORStandard/high resistance to mineral, animal or vegetable oils.Manufacturer/project specification; test medium and exposure must be agreed.Oil swelling, hardness and mechanical property retention.Oily sand, metal parts, grain/oilseeds, industrial materials
Highly Oil-Resistant – HOREnhanced resistance for severe oil/grease exposure.Manufacturer/project specification.Low swelling and good retention after defined oil immersion.High-oil-content materials and severely oily environments
Flame-ResistantReduces flame propagation when the ignition source is removed.ISO 340:2022 for laboratory-scale flammability characteristics.Flame duration/propagation performance per the applicable test.Power plants, tunnels, enclosed or higher fire-risk surface conveyors
Fire-Resistant + AntistaticCombines flame resistance with electrical conductivity to dissipate static charge.ISO 340:2022 + ISO 284:2025; additional mine regulations may apply.Flammability plus maximum electrical resistance.Coal handling, explosive dust risk, selected mining applications
Underground Flame-ResistantEngineered for underground mines under jurisdiction-specific safety requirements.Applicable mining regulation plus ISO/EN/DIN or specified national standards.Flame, drum friction, electrical resistance and possibly toxicity/smoke criteria.Underground coal and mineral mines
Drum Friction ResistantReduces the tendency to generate dangerous heat, flame or incandescence when the belt slips against a driven drum.ISO 20238:2018Heat, flame or incandescence behavior during drum-friction testing.Fire-critical conveyor systems
Antistatic / Electrically ConductiveDissipates electrostatic charge accumulated during belt operation.ISO 284:2025Maximum electrical resistance per the standard/test requirement.Dusty, dry or potentially explosive environments
Cold resistanceMaintains flexibility and crack resistance at low ambient/material temperatures.Usually project/manufacturer specification; select based on minimum service temperature.Low-temperature flexibility, brittleness/cracking resistance, dynamic performance.Arctic mines, cold storage, outdoor winter conveying
Acid-ResistantResists degradation from acidic conveyed materials or chemical exposure.Project/manufacturer specification; concentration and temperature must be defined.Mass/volume change, tensile strength, elongation, hardness after chemical exposure.Fertilizers, chemical plants, mineral processing
Alkali-ResistantResists alkaline materials and solutions.Project/manufacturer specification.Chemical aging and property retention.Cement, lime, chemical processing
Acid & Alkali ResistantCompound selected for combined chemical resistance.Project/manufacturer specification.Chemical compatibility depends on the medium, concentration and temperature.Chemical processing and corrosive bulk handling
Ozone-ResistantResists cracking caused by ozone attack.Rubber compound specification; relevant ozone test methods may be used.Ozone crack resistance under defined strain/concentration.Outdoor installations and ozone-rich environments
Weather / UV-ResistantImproves resistance to sunlight, oxidation and outdoor aging.Project/manufacturer specification.Retention of properties under accelerated aging/weathering.Outdoor overland conveyors, ports, stockyards
Low Rolling Resistance (LRR)Reduces indentation rolling losses on the pulley-side cover.ISO 23586:2022 provides width-related indentation rolling resistance test requirements.Indentation rolling resistance; energy performance.Long, high-power overland conveyor systems
Energy Saving / XLLRAdvanced low-hysteresis bottom cover compounds, for reduced power demand.Manufacturer/project specification; may be assessed with ISO 23586 methods.Dynamic loss / rolling resistance and temperature-dependent performance.Very long overland conveyors and high-energy installations
High FrictionProvides an increased coefficient of friction where traction or incline requires it.Project/manufacturer specification.Coefficient of friction, wear and heat buildup.Inclined conveyors, special drive/contact requirements
Low FrictionReduces slippage drag in selected belt/support arrangements.Project/manufacturer specification.Coefficient of friction and wear.Slider beds and special conveyor designs
Food GradeRubber/polymer cover formulated for food contact, where applicable.Applicable food-contact regulation depends on market and material.Migration/contact compliance plus mechanical properties.Food, grain and packaged food handling
Non-Toxic / HygienicSpecial compound for applications requiring controlled composition and cleanliness.Application-specific regulation/specification.Chemical composition and migration requirements.Food, pharmaceutical or special industrial handling

Table 3 – Heat-Resistance Selection Guide

Heat Grade / ReferenceTemperature ReferenceResistance LevelTypical MaterialsEngineering Note
Class 1 / T1-type referenceTest class/laboratory reference of approx. 100°CModerate heatWarm clinker, foundry sand, moderately hot bulk solidsConfirm actual material temperature, belt surface temperature and peak exposure.
Class 2 / T2-type referenceTest class/laboratory reference of approx. 125°CMedium-high heatHot cement, coke, industrial solidsThermal aging and adhesion are critical.
Class 3 / T3-type referenceTest class/laboratory reference of approx. 150°CHigh heatClinker, sinter, hot industrial bulk materialUse ISO 4195 requirements/approach when contractually applicable.
Extreme heat compoundProject-specific; may exceed standard classesVery high heat / intermittent peakIncandescent or very hot clinker/sinter applicationsRequires dedicated compound and application engineering; temperature claims are manufacturer-specific.

Table 4 – Fire, Flame & Electrical Safety

Safety PropertyStandard / ReferenceWhat It EvaluatesSelection Note
Flame-RetardantISO 340:2022Laboratory-scale flammability characteristics; limits flame persistence/propagation.Specify where surface conveyor fire risk exists.
Antistatic / ConductiveISO 284:2025Defines the maximum electrical resistance and corresponding test method, to prevent static-charge buildup.Often combined with flame-resistant compounds.
Drum FrictionISO 20238:2018Assesses the propensity to generate heat, flame or incandescence when a stalled belt contacts a rotating steel drum.Important in fire-risk and mining service.
Underground SafetyApplicable national mining regulation + ISO/EN/DIN requirementsMay combine flame, antistatic, drum friction and other safety criteria.Must be specified according to the jurisdiction and mining authority.

Table 5 – Resistance Type Selection by Conveyed Material

Material / DutyPrimary Rubber ResistanceTypical Grade / ReferenceAdditional Engineering Consideration
Iron Ore / Copper Ore / Hard RockHigh abrasion + cutting/gouging + impactDIN X, DIN W, ISO H/D, ARPM Grade 1, AS M/AConsider steel/textile breaker for large sharp lumps.
CoalAbrasion + flame/antistatic when requiredDIN Y / ISO L-D mais ISO 340 e ISO 284 quando especificadoUnderground use requires jurisdiction-specific fire-safety approval.
Cement / LimestoneAbrasion; heat if material is hotDIN Y/W, ISO D/L; ISO 4195 para cobertura resistente ao calorClinker normally requires a dedicated heat-resistant compound.
Clinker / Sinter / CokeHeat + abrasionHeat-resistant compound + abrasion specificationDefine the continuous and peak temperatures.
Aggregates / Quarry RockAbrasion + cutting/gougingDIN X/Y/W, ISO H/D, ARPM Grade 1/2Lump size and loading height affect the required cover thickness.
Oily Material / RecyclingOil resistance + abrasionProject-specific MOR / OR / HORDefine the oil type, concentration and exposure duration.
Fertilizer / ChemicalsChemical + oil/acid/alkali as relevantProject-specific chemical-resistant compoundProvide the exact chemical composition, concentration and temperature.
Long-Distance OverlandAbrasion + low rolling resistanceApplication cover grade + ISO 23586 assessmentThe bottom cover compound can materially affect energy demand.
Cold-Climate MiningCold + abrasion/cuttingCold-resistant compound combined with the required wear gradeSpecify the minimum ambient and starting temperature.
Ports / TerminalsWeathering/ozone + abrasionOutdoor aging-resistant compound with the required wear gradeSalt, UV, moisture and long storage periods must be considered.

Table 6 – Technical Properties to Specify in the Purchase Data Sheet

PropertyTypical UnitPurpose / Specification Note
Tensile strengthMPaMinimum value according to the selected cover class or project specification.
Elongation at break%Minimum value according to the selected cover class.
Abrasion Lossmm³Maximum permitted volume loss; a lower value generally indicates better laboratory abrasion resistance.
Tear ResistanceN/mm or specified methodImportant for sharp materials and cutting/gouging service.
HardnessShore A / IRHDControls deformation, wear response and in-service behavior.
Cover-to-Carcass AdhesionN/mmCritical for preventing delamination.
Thermal Aging Retention% changeRequired for heat-resistant covers; changes in tensile strength, elongation and hardness must be controlled.
Oil Swelling / Property Retention% changeRequired for oil-resistant grades; the test oil and exposure conditions must be defined.
Electrical resistanceΩFor antistatic/conductive belts, per the applicable standard.
FlammabilityTime / test resultFor flame-resistant grades, per the applicable standard.
Indentation Rolling ResistanceWidth-related test result/outputFor low-rolling-resistance, energy-efficient overland belt designs.
Ozone / Weather ResistanceTest-specific resultFor outdoor aging and crack resistance, when specified.

Important Technical Notes

  1. General-purpose grades such as DIN W/X/Y/Z, ISO H/D/L, RMA/ARPM grades, AS grades and JIS cross-reference grades are not automatically interchangeable, even when the numerical tensile, elongation or abrasion values appear similar.
  2. Special-service properties such as heat, oil, chemical, flame, cold, ozone and low rolling resistance are frequently specified independently of the basic abrasion cover class. A belt may therefore require a combined specification, for example: high abrasion + heat-resistant, or flame-resistant + antistatic.
  3. ISO 14890:2026 is the current international specification for rubber- or plastics-covered textile conveyor belts for general use on the surface. ISO 4195 addresses heat-resistant rubber covers; ISO 340:2022 addresses laboratory-scale flammability characteristics; ISO 284:2025 addresses electrical conductivity; ISO 20238:2018 addresses drum-friction testing; and ISO 23586:2022 addresses width-related indentation rolling resistance.
  4. The temperature ranges presented as Class 1/2/3 references derive from historical ISO 4195 classification practice and should not be treated as universal guarantees of continuous material temperature. Final continuous and peak temperature limits depend on the compound, cover thickness, cooling time, belt speed and application.
  5. Oil, acid, alkali, cold, ozone and certain special-cover designations are frequently manufacturer- or project-specific. The final test medium, exposure time, concentration, temperature and acceptance criteria must be agreed in the purchase specification.
  6. For critical steel cord or long-distance belts, cover selection must be integrated with carcass design, splice engineering, pulley diameters, transition distances, dynamic analysis, loading impact and the monitoring strategy.

Drive Pulley Calculation

Minimum Drive Pulley Diameter from Carcass Thickness

Carcass Thickness, tc = ______ mm

General Formula

Dmin = K × tc

Where: Dmin = Minimum Drive Pulley Diameter (mm); K = Carcass Material Factor; tc = Carcass Thickness (mm).

Carcass TypeMaterial / ConstructionK FactorCalculation FormulaMinimum Drive Pulley Diameter
NNNylon / Nylon90Dmin = 90 × tc______ mm MINIMUM
EPPolyester / Nylon108Dmin = 108 × tc______ mm MINIMUM
EEPolyester / Polyester108Dmin = 108 × tc______ mm MINIMUM
STSteel Cord145Dmin = 145 × tc______ mm MINIMUM

Example Calculation

Carcass TypeExample Carcass ThicknessFormulaCalculated Dmin
NN5,0 mm90 × 5,0450 mm
EP5,0 mm108 × 5,0540 mm
EE5,0 mm108 × 5,0540 mm
ST5,0 mm145 × 5,0725 mm

Technical Note: the calculated value should be treated as a preliminary minimum pulley diameter, based on carcass thickness and the selected material factor. The final pulley diameter must also be verified against the belt manufacturer's recommendations, belt rating, carcass construction, splice type, belt tension, pulley function, wrap angle and applicable design or international standard requirements. For steel cord belts in particular, the approved belt technical data sheet and splice design must govern the final minimum pulley diameter.

PIW and N/mm Calculation

Unit Conversion Formulas and Working Tension for Belt Strength

Unit Conversion Formulas

ConversionFormulaConversion Factor
kgf/cm → PIWPIW = (kgf/cm) × 5,59971 kgf/cm = 5,5997 PIW
PIW → kgf/cmkgf/cm = PIW ÷ 5,59971 PIW = 0,17858 kgf/cm
PIW → N/mmN/mm = PIW × 0,175131 PIW = 0,17513 N/mm
N/mm → PIWPIW = (N/mm) × 5,710151 N/mm = 5,71015 PIW
kgf/cm → N/mmN/mm = (kgf/cm) × 0,9806651 kgf/cm = 0,980665 N/mm
N/mm → kgf/cmkgf/cm = (N/mm) × 1,019721 N/mm = 1,01972 kgf/cm

Calculation Model

ItemInput / FormulaResult
Input Belt Strength________ kgf/cm
Convert kgf/cm to PIWPIW = kgf/cm × 5,5997________ PIW
Convert PIW to N/mmN/mm = PIW × 0,17513________ N/mm
Direct Conversion from kgf/cm to N/mmN/mm = kgf/cm × 0,980665________ N/mm
Input N/mm________ N/mm
Convert N/mm to PIWPIW = N/mm × 5,71015________ PIW
Working Tension________ PIW
Number of Plies________ CAMADAS

Working Tension Calculation

When the belt rating is expressed as total PIW and a design safety factor (SF) is used:

Working Tension (PIW) = Nominal Belt Strength (PIW) ÷ Safety Factor (SF)

When the allowable working tension is already provided by the belt manufacturer, use the manufacturer's published working tension value, rather than recalculating it from the nominal breaking strength.

Fabric / Ply Selection Formulas

CalculationFormulaPurpose
Required Strength per PlyPIW Necessário por Camada = PIW Total Necessário ÷ Número de CamadasDetermines the minimum nominal fabric strength required for each ply.
Total Belt RatingPIW Total = PIW do Tecido por Camada × Número de CamadasCalculates approximate total carcass rating from fabric rating and ply count.
Required Ply NumberNº de CAMADAS = PIW Total Necessário ÷ PIW do Tecido por CamadaRound upward to the next whole ply, subject to manufacturer design limits.
Suggested EP FabricSelect next standard EP fabric rating ≥ Required PIW per PlySelects an individual fabric type; the complete belt strength depends on the number of plies.

Suggested EP Fabric Selection Template

ParameterFormula / EntryExample Output Format
Required Total Belt StrengthEntrada = ______ PIWe.g. 600 PIW
Nº de CAMADASEntrada = ______e.g. 4 PLY
Required Strength per PlyPIW Total ÷ Nº de CAMADAS600 ÷ 4 = 150 PIW/camada
Suggested Fabric TypeNext available EP fabric ≥ required per-ply strengthSelect from manufacturer's EP fabric range
Belt TypeSuggested EP Fabric / PLY No.EP ___ / 4

Belt Type Designation

Recommended general designation:

TIPO DE CORREIA = EP [CLASSIFICAÇÃO DO TECIDO] / [NÚMERO DE CAMADAS]

Important: an EP fabric designation identifies the selected carcass fabric specification according to the manufacturer's construction system. It should not automatically be assumed that the numeric EP designation multiplied by the ply count equals the finished belt's certified breaking strength unless that relationship is explicitly defined in the manufacturer's technical data.

Example Unit Conversion

InputCalculationResult
100 kgf/cm100 × 5,5997559,97 PIW
559,97 PIW559,97 × 0,17513≈ 98,07 N/mm
100 kgf/cm100 × 0,98066598,0665 N/mm
100 N/mm100 × 5,71015571,015 PIW

Excel Formula Examples

CalculationExcel Formula (Example Input Cell A2)
kgf/cm → PIW=A2*5.5997
PIW → N/mm=A2*0.17513
N/mm → PIW=A2*5.71015
kgf/cm → N/mm=A2*0.980665
Required Strength per Ply=Total_PIW/PLY_No
Required Ply Number (Rounded Up)=ROUNDUP(Required_Total_PIW/Fabric_PIW_Per_Ply,0)

Technical Note: PIW means pounds per inch of belt width (lb/in) and N/mm means newtons per millimetre of belt width. These are force-per-unit-width quantities and are directly convertible. kgf/cm is also force per unit width. Final conveyor-belt selection must distinguish nominal breaking strength from allowable working tension and must follow the belt manufacturer's certified carcass rating, recommended safety factor, splice efficiency, pulley requirements and application conditions.

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